And the LORD listened to the voice of Elijah. And the life of the child came into him again, and he revived.
Elijah has carried the dead boy up to his own room. He has stretched himself over him three times and cried out to God. Here the answer comes. The verse turns on two things: a prayer God listened to, and something that had left the child coming back. (The ESV calls it the child's "life"; older translations call it his "soul.")
A Prayer Never Prayed Before
No one in Scripture had asked for this before. One writer compares Elijah's faith here with Abraham's.
W. W. FeredaySuch a prayer as Elijah uttered over the dead child had probably never gone up to heaven before: "O Jehovah my God, I pray You, let this child's soul come into him again." Wonderful! Scripture has no earlier record of anyone — Jew or Gentile, old or young — returning from the dead. Yet the prophet prayed like this! His faith went beyond Abraham's on Mount Moriah, when he laid Isaac on the altar, "considering that God was able even to raise him from the dead" (Heb. 11:19). Both Abraham and Elijah believed that nothing was impossible with God, and that even death would be no difficulty to Him. But it was one thing for Abraham to reckon that God could raise a boy from the dead. It was quite another for Elijah to ask outright for this great miracle.
The prayer was also short. Its power was not in its length.
Hamilton SmithAs One with whom he is in conscious relationship, well known and proved, he can say with great confidence, "My God." ... Did any man, before or since, ask a greater request of God in language so simple and in a prayer so brief? It is very clear that the effective, fervent prayer is neither elaborate nor lengthy.
Nothing in Himself
Before the prayer came the stretching. One writer reads that act as Elijah measuring himself against the dead boy.
Hamilton SmithElijah recognises that in himself he has no power. Perhaps the act of stretching himself on the child shows this, or, as the margin reads, he "measured" himself. He fully identifies himself with the dead child. He takes his measure and sees that, like the dead child, he has no strength. Elijah is powerless in the presence of death. But if the child is dead, God is living. If Elijah has no power, Elijah can pray. By stretching himself out he identifies with the powerlessness of the child. By praying he puts himself in touch with the mighty power of the living God.
What Came Back
Something left the child and came back. Commentators take that as evidence that a person is more than a body. One writer sets the case beside a man others picked up for dead, whom Paul declared still alive.
J. N. DarbyThe men picked him up as dead. Paul naturally breaks off his talk, goes down and throws himself on him, saying that life is still in him. The separation had not yet taken place... In the case of the child restored to life by Elijah (1 Kings 17:21-22) the soul had already left the body, and returned to it. From these cases, as always elsewhere, we see that the soul is entirely distinct from the body. In our present state the soul works through the body, but the body is only its dwelling. Life in this world is the activity of the soul through the functions of the body.
The Prophet and the Lord
The way the miracle happened matters. Commentators contrast Elijah's manner with the Lord's own way of raising the dead.
The Bible TreasuryOn this occasion the Lord acted simply and with dignity. That stands in striking contrast with the Old Testament prophets doing similar miracles. The Lord spoke and acted in His own right. The prophets had to look up with deep earnestness for power to raise the dead, because that power was not in themselves.
The Lesson the Widow Learned
The boy's mother learned something from this, and she was not the last.
Leslie M. GrantThe three times speaks of resurrection... The Lord answered the prayer of Elijah and the soul of the child returned. So the widow learned that God was able not only to save from dying, but to restore life after death. Mary and Martha learned this lesson in John 11. They had only hoped the Lord would come to them in time to keep Lazarus from dying... But the Lord had a more important lesson to teach them, that He can bring life out of death.
The miracle also did something for Elijah himself. It backed up the words he spoke.
Frederick W. GrantIt was resurrection that made Elijah known as a man of God, and the word of God in his mouth as the truth. So nothing else will make the word of God in our mouth known as truth in any adequate sense, or approve us as men of God.
Summary
- Powerless — Elijah measures himself against a corpse and finds he has no more strength than it. That emptiness is where the miracle starts.
- Prayer — Short, definite, addressed to "my God." He asks for something no one in Scripture had received before. God listens to his voice.
- Return — What came back had truly left. The soul is distinct from the body; the body is only its home.
- Contrast — Elijah must look upward for power he does not own; Christ raises the dead by His own word. The prophet borrows the power; the Lord already has it.
- Proof — Resurrection showed the widow that God gives life after death. It also proved true the word in Elijah's mouth.