And he will give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, which he sinned and made Israel to sin.”
Ahijah's last word to Jeroboam's wife gives the reason a whole nation will lose its land. The blame falls on the king who taught his people to sin — so how far does one man's sin reach?
The sentence and its reach
The message moves from one household to a whole people. One writer describes what "give Israel up" will look like, and contrasts it with Ahijah's first message to Jeroboam.
Leslie M. GrantThe Lord would shake Israel so hard that He would uproot them from the land He had given to their fathers. He would scatter them beyond the river (Euphrates), because Israel's idolatry had provoked His fierce anger. Israel would be given up because of the sins of Jeroboam who made Israel sin. God's unsparing anger and vengeance against Jeroboam's sin stood in great contrast to Ahijah's first message to him.
What the sin was
Earlier in the same message God compared Jeroboam with David. One writer asks what that comparison shows, and what Jeroboam had done with God Himself.
H. L. RossierCould David have spoken like this of himself? No — neither he nor any other man. But God had disciplined him as a son whom one acknowledges, and the discipline had borne fruit. … But to Jeroboam He says: "But you have done evil above all who were before you and have gone and made for yourself other gods and metal images, provoking me to anger, and have cast me behind your back." Jeroboam had done without God, had despised Him as a useless object. And is it any different today? Man does without God as with a quantity that counts for nothing. He banishes Him from his life, casting Him behind his back so that he sees Him no more.
The name that stuck
The phrase "made Israel to sin" became Jeroboam's lasting name in Scripture. One writer notes how often it returns, and weighs it against ordinary personal sin.
H J VineJeroboam stands out prominently in the Old Testament as the great division maker. Under him the great mass of God's people, ten of the twelve tribes, broke away from God's centre at that time. Like a death knell, these sad words with which the Spirit marks out this man are repeated again and again, "Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin."… Personal sins are bad enough, but to turn away God's people from the centre which He has set up — what could be worse?
The path not taken
That name was not fixed in advance. God sent Jeroboam messengers, and one writer weighs what God offered him against what he chose.
Truth & TestimonyIt would have been well for Jeroboam if he too had listened to God's messengers. The God of Israel could have blessed him and his descendants (one of whom, his son Abijah, seems to have shown great promise), and he would never have deserved that terrible description, the man "that made Israel to sin." But the promises of God were not enough for this man. He reasoned on a purely human level.
Israel's own guilt
Blaming Jeroboam does not leave the nation innocent. One writer points to the idols the people made for themselves.
H. L. RossierBut God must judge the people too. It is not only because the king had led them astray, but because they had themselves sinned: "they have made their Asherim, provoking the LORD to anger." God judges them by the principle set out in Romans 5:12: "Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned."
Influence outlives the man
The chapter opens with one sick child and closes with a scattered nation. One writer traces how far Jeroboam's disobedience spread.
Leslie M. GrantJeroboam was to learn that his disobedience to God did not only affect himself. It affected his whole family while he was living, and the welfare of his family after he died. It also affected the nation he ruled, both while he ruled and for many years afterward. This is surely a striking illustration of the truth that none of us lives to himself and none of us dies to himself. Our influence is a far more serious matter than we generally think.
Summary
- Offer. God could have blessed Jeroboam and his descendants. God's promises were not enough for him, and he reasoned on a human level.
- Refusal. One phrase names his sin: he cast God behind his back. He treated Him as a useless object, as people still do today.
- Spread. What one man refused, a nation copied. Scripture marks him out as the great division maker, who turned God's people away from the centre God had set up.
- Shared guilt. The people were not only victims. They made their own idols, and God judged them because they themselves sinned.
- Reach. The ruin touched his household, his family after his death, and the nation for years. None of us lives to himself, and our influence is more serious than we think.