The king also made a great ivory throne and overlaid it with the finest gold.
1 Kings 10:18 · ESVView all translations

The chapter has been piling up Solomon's wealth. Now it stops at one object: the seat the king sat on. Scripture records every detail of its ivory and gold. Commentators read the throne as a picture of a greater kingdom still to come.

A throne without equal

One writer follows the gold through Solomon's reign and finds in it the character of his throne.

Verses 14 through 22 describe the riches and the splendor of the kingdom. Gold, the emblem of divine righteousness, stands out everywhere under Solomon's reign, from the temple to the throne. The throne was marvelous: "There was not the like made in any kingdom." It was the throne of righteousness and of power, and it bore the emblems of these.

H. L. Rossier

The gold that covered everything

The gold did not stop at the seat. It ran down the steps and over the carved lions.

Six steps led up to the throne. It was rounded at the back and had arm rests on either side, and beside the arm rests were two lions. There were also two lions on each of the six steps, that is, 12 lions (v.20). These lions were part of the throne, and since the throne had six steps, all of these steps and lions were overlaid with gold. Nothing like this was true of any other kingdom. The gold speaks of the glory of God, which will indeed be supreme in the glorious high throne of the Lord Jesus in His kingdom.

Leslie M. Grant

Why ivory

Under the gold sat ivory — white and smooth. Commenting on ivory elsewhere in Scripture, one writer takes those two qualities as a picture of Christ.

The whiteness and smoothness of the ivory may show the perfection of Christ, without blemish or spot. Peter gives the same view when he speaks of Him as "without blemish or spot" (1 Peter 1:19).

Hamilton Smith

The lions on the steps

The lions on the steps add up to a familiar number.

So 12 lions stood on the steps, no doubt representing the 12 tribes of Israel.

Leslie M. Grant

The animal itself carried a fixed meaning in Israel, tied to one tribe in particular.

The lion is described as "mightiest among beasts and does not turn back before any" (Proverbs 30:30). This shows that the lion may be taken as a symbol of strength. In the same way the Lord is called the lion of the tribe of Judah. Attached to that name is the symbol of royalty, because Judah held the sceptre (Genesis 49:9-10; Revelation 5:5).

Morrish Bible Dictionary

Where the throne stood

The throne was not just for show. It stood where the king heard cases and gave verdicts.

When Solomon was first made king, he had sat on his father's throne, as David himself had ordered (1 Kings 1:35). Now we see him on his own throne in this marvelous "house of the forest" adorned with six hundred shields of gold, where he judges in righteousness.

H. L. Rossier

The throne still being prepared

No kingdom ever made a throne like Solomon's. One writer hears in that an echo of a throne not yet occupied.

At present He is seated on His Father's throne, at His right hand, according to this word: "Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool" (Psalm 110:1). By these words God the Father expressed His complete satisfaction with the work the Son of Man accomplished. It is as though He were saying to Him: Take this supreme and glorious place, my Son, until I have prepared a throne for You. It must surpass every other throne. Never shall the like be made in any kingdom.

H. L. Rossier

What survives

Solomon's throne was built, and then it vanishes from the record.

Solomon made a great throne of ivory, and Ahab made an ivory house, but the King of kings will have ivory palaces that will endure. The ivory throne of Solomon was never heard of again after it was built, and the ivory house of Ahab is only mentioned after he had died. But the ivory palaces of Christ will remain throughout the millennium. They will reflect the glory of the Great King, show the stability of His kingdom, and display the abundance of His resources.

An Outline of Sound Words

Summary

- Ivory — white and smooth, a picture of Christ's perfection, without blemish or spot.

- Gold — the emblem of divine righteousness, running from the temple to the throne. It speaks of the glory of God.

- Lions — twelve on the steps for the twelve tribes, and the lion itself the sign of strength and of Judah's royalty.

- Judgment — the seat stood in the house of the forest, where the king gave verdicts in righteousness.

- Endurance — Solomon's throne is never heard of again after it was built. The throne prepared for the Son will surpass every other.

Reviewed by Orion on September 20, 2026