Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with hard questions.
Solomon's fame had spread far past Israel's borders. It reached a queen in a distant land, and she set out to see for herself. What she had heard was not just that he was clever. His fame was tied to the name of the LORD, and she came with questions no one at home could answer.
What Drew Her
Solomon was famous for many things. One writer points out which one drew this queen.
F. B. HoleHis knowledge of God was so exceptional that the fame of it travelled far, for the queen of Sheba was attracted by it. She came to Solomon, not because she heard of his literary gifts or his vast knowledge of natural history, which we read about at the end of 1 Kings 4, but because of his fame "concerning the name of the Lord."
A Prayer Answered
Two chapters earlier, Solomon had prayed about foreigners who might come from far away. One writer reads her arrival as the answer.
W. W. FeredayThis queen's visit was the first answer to Solomon's prayer. In 1 Kings 8:41-43 he asked God to take notice of the stranger who was not of His people Israel. That stranger might come to His house from a far country for His name's sake. The Holy Spirit records that it was "concerning the name of Jehovah" that the queen of Sheba consulted king Solomon. Blessed be God, He has always had true sheep outside the fold... In that age His dealings were with Israel. But whatever His way of dealing, there has always been room in His great heart for those who wanted Him, wherever they were and whatever they were.
Hard Questions
The phrase translates a Hebrew word used elsewhere for puzzles and dark sayings.
G. V. WigramThe Hebrew word is rendered dark speeches in Numbers 12:8; riddle in Judges 14:12-19; hard questions in 1 Kings 10:1; dark sentences in Daniel 8:23.
The riddles she carried are the kind no one has ever solved. One writer shows how far the human mind gets on its own.
H. L. RossierFor her, wisdom meant admitting she had none and seeking it from someone else. She brought hard questions to him. She had no shortage of them: the world is full of riddles that man has never yet solved. Take the mysteries of creation, and the mysteries of life in the body. Take the mystery of the soul, and of good and evil in the world. Take the hidden world to come, and eternal life. All of it is mystery, a dark riddle. God must reveal its secrets. Without a clear and direct revelation from God, man's poor, limited spirit is stopped at the very first question. He stands before a wall he cannot climb.
Faith Acting on a Report
She had never seen Solomon. She had only heard about him — and that was enough to move her.
H. L. RossierShe believed the word spoken to her. She believed in the excellence of Solomon, with only what she had been told to judge by. It is always so with faith. It is attracted by the Person and the perfections of Christ.
Another writer weighs how little she had to go on.
J. G. BellettShe had no advantages, as we say, from education, and was a complete stranger to the God of Israel. Her soul had, therefore, only a slender stock to trade with. She had simply, in her own land, heard of Solomon, his acts and his wisdom. This was all she had; but, with such small provisions, she was ready to take a long untried journey.
Greater Than Solomon
Jesus later set her example against the people who heard Him and would not listen.
W. W. FeredayThe queen of Sheba came a long way to hear the wisdom of a servant of God. The men standing around Christ as He spoke were unwilling to listen to the wisdom of the Son of God. They needed no hard journey at all. The Eternal Son had come from Heaven into their very streets.
A Sample of the Nations
One writer reads her visit as a preview of something still ahead.
J. G. BellettIn this notable Gentile we have a sample, or picture, of the nations in a day to come. She lived in the days of Solomon, the son of David, days that were a picture of the glory to come. She went up to Jerusalem, seeking the wisdom that was in the Lord's anointed. In the same way, in the age of the real glory, the thousand-year reign of the true Solomon, the nations will wait in that same city, with the same desire and purpose of heart.
Summary
- Report. She had only a report to go on. What drew her was Solomon's fame concerning the name of the LORD, not his learning.
- Response. She believed a word she could not check. She left her kingdom and crossed the distance, and that is faith.
- Riddles. Her "hard questions" use the same word as riddles and dark sayings. No mind can solve those mysteries unless God reveals them.
- Reception. Her coming answered Solomon's prayer for the foreigner. God has always had room for those outside Israel who wanted Him.
- Rebuke. A Gentile queen travelled a long way for Solomon's wisdom. The Son of God stood in their own streets, and they would not listen.