For the mind of the flesh [is] death; but the mind of the Spirit life and peace.
Commentary for this verse has not been generated yet.
Because the mind of the flesh is enmity against God for it is not subject to the law of God; for neither indeed can it be
The verse names what the mind of the flesh really is, and its wording is stronger than it first looks. So what is this "mind" that cannot submit to God — and what hope is there if it truly cannot?
Older translations read "carnal mind." The phrase means man's mind as it is by nature. The verse then lays three charges against it, each worse than the last.
Scripture now speaks of only two classes — those who are "in Christ," and those who are "in the flesh." All are naturally in the flesh. They may be moral, virtuous and kind, or the opposite. They may be educated or uneducated, religious in their way or not religious at all. But they are only in their natural state, so they are far from God. In Romans 8:7 we are told that "the carnal mind" — that is, the mind of man in his natural state — "is enmity against God"; quite contrary to and opposed to God. But worse than this, it is lawless and refuses to obey God: it is not subject to the law of God. Worst of all, God says it is so bad that it cannot be subject — neither indeed can it be. So God Himself does not offer to mend or improve man in the flesh. He says it cannot be subject to Him. Instead He gives him life.
Older wording says "enmity" where ESV says "hostile to God." The precise phrasing rules out one hopeful reading of the verse.
Scripture declares that "the carnal [fleshly] mind is enmity against God." Not that it is at enmity. In such a case reconciliation might be effected. But it says the carnal mind is enmity, and adds "it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be." Surely this is final.
The verse reaches past wrong actions to the will underneath them.
Here we get something deeper still than lawbreaking itself. A will that refuses to submit is always the spirit of hatred against Him whom we feel we ought to obey… The flesh has not only desires. It has a will that is not subject to the law of God, and never can be. The law does not only declare right things. It also declares the authority of the Lawgiver. That brings out the rebellion of the flesh, for the flesh says at once, I will, and I won't. If you break one commandment, you are guilty of all, for the unwillingness to submit shows itself as much in breaking one as in breaking all.
So what part does the law play in all this?
The law brings in His authority and forbids the flesh its own way, which is everything to it. So its independence proves to be enmity against God. In seeking its own will it neither does nor can subject itself to His law. Obedience can never fit together with the self-will of the flesh, which would stop being itself if it obeyed God.
If the flesh cannot submit, what does God do with it?
This saying in verse 7 may seem hard, but it is true, for the flesh is lawless by its very nature. Not only is it not subject but it cannot be. Do we believe that? Educate the flesh, refine it, give it religion; starve it, whip it, hold it down — it is still the same old flesh. The only thing to do with it is to condemn it and set it aside, and this is just what God has done, as stated in verse 3.
Does this verdict still touch a person who believes?
What stronger pronouncement can we think of than this? Insubjection to God is enmity against Him, and the mind of flesh cannot be subject to Him: it has a fixed character of rebellion. Solemn, dreadful truth to contemplate! We must remember that this is the natural mind of man. Even a believer may act foolishly in line with it, when he does not use the mind of the Spirit that is his by right.
- Diagnosis. The "carnal mind" is man's mind in his natural state. Moral or immoral, educated or not, religious or not — the verdict falls on all alike.
- Depth. The charge is not bad behaviour but a will that refuses to be ruled; not lawbreaking only, but "I will, and I won't."
- Degree. Three steps down: opposed to God, refusing His law, unable to be otherwise. It is enmity, not at enmity — so there is nothing to negotiate.
- Dead end. Education, restraint and religion change the surface and leave the nature. The law tested the flesh and proved it. It was never the cure.
- Deliverance. God does not mend the flesh. He condemned it and set it aside (verse 3), and gives life instead. The believer walks free by using the mind of the Spirit that now belongs to him.