Romans 8:24–25

Romans 8:24

For we have been saved in hope; but hope seen is not hope; for what any one sees, why does he also hope?

Paul has just described believers groaning as they wait for the redemption of their bodies. Now he explains that this groan belongs to people who are already saved — saved in a hope they cannot yet see.

Saved, yet not in full possession

One writer sets out what the saved already hold, and what they do not hold yet:

We do not yet enjoy all that is included in being "saved." We have the salvation of our souls now, and we receive it by faith. We have the forgiveness of sins, the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, the firstfruits of the Spirit. We are now the children of God; but we are saved in hope, as well as in present possession. We have not all the salvation now. Our bodies are still mortal. We are still in a world where the curse remains, where the usurper rules, and where one universal groan sounds out. But in hope we are saved from all this.

W. Trotter

What the hope is fixed on

So what is still missing, and when does it come? A commentator answers by reading this verse together with the one before it:

The salvation spoken of here is not security, or freedom from condemnation. The believer already enjoys those. It is a hope he waits for, and even groans for, though he already has "the firstfruits of the Spirit." Nor is it the death of the body, or the spirit going to be with Jesus. Just the opposite; it is "the adoption, that is, the redemption of our body." ... But the body is not yet conformed to Christ's image. The work of adoption is not complete until the body too is redeemed. It is, then, for this we wait. This is the salvation for which we hope. But this "redemption of the body" is what Christ brings about at His coming for His saints.

T. B. Baines

Hope without uncertainty

Everyday speech uses "hope" for things that may or may not happen. One writer rules that sense out here:

The redemption of the body is a matter of hope, and in this sense we are "saved in hope." The hope does not imply any uncertainty. It only means the blessing is not yet made visible.

Hamilton Smith

Why sight would cancel hope

You do not hope for what you already hold. One writer shows where the believer's certainty comes from, and why it makes him groan:

We are saved; but it is by hope. As yet we do not see that for which we hope. If it were visible, then hope would have no place. ... But though we do not see it, yet knowledge is the ground of our hope. The certified assurance of the God who cannot lie is the pure fountain of a Christian's hope. But hope born this way creates desire. Growing desire brings a sickness to the heart. That heart now feels the coming liberty, and this makes the pressure of its still-prolonged bondage weigh on the spirit all the more. A free spirit, in a bound and lowly body, must groan.

A. Pridham

Standing between a finished work and a coming power

The believer stands between two fixed points, one behind and one ahead:

We have the redemption through His blood and the forgiveness of sins. But the Spirit we received as a result is only the pledge of the rest. It is in this sense we are saved in hope. We do not yet have what God purposed to give us in salvation — that is, glory with Christ. But the work that saves us is done, and we have it by the Holy Spirit. We have received the Holy Spirit. So we stand between the finished work which saves us and gives title to the inheritance ... and the exercise of power which will bring the full redemption in when Jesus comes again.

J. N. Darby

Patience, the mark of real hope

How can you tell a hope is real? One writer points to the way it waits:

Hope is an essential part of Christian character — "an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast" (Hebrews 6:19). It is not a matter of vague uncertainty. If it were, we would not wait with patience, but with doubts and fears. Faith gives the certainty that hope will be fulfilled. We do not know when, but faith also makes us content to wait patiently.

L. M. Grant

Summary

- Saved — we already have the soul's salvation, forgiveness and sonship. But the body is still mortal, and the curse is still on the world. So "saved" here reaches further than what we now enjoy.

- In hope — in Scripture, hope is not a guess. It is a blessing not yet made visible, resting on the assurance of the God who cannot lie.

- Unseen — no one hopes for what he already sees. Hope is alive because the redemption of the body has not yet come.

- Between — the believer stands between a finished work behind him and a coming display of power ahead. The Spirit is the pledge that links the two.

- Patient — certainty makes the waiting calm, not anxious. Patient waiting is the proof that the hope is real.

Romans 8:25

But if what we see not we hope, we expect in patience.

The verse just before this one says we are saved in hope. This verse draws out the logic: whatever you already hold is no longer something you hope for. So Christian life means waiting, with patience, for what we cannot yet see.

Hope Here Is Not Uncertainty

In everyday speech, "hope" usually means we are unsure. Commentators say the word works differently here. It carries confidence, not doubt.

Notice that the New Testament sense of hope is never uncertainty, but immature or deferred certainty. Confidence marks it as much as expectation. So we are not left in doubt and uncertainty. Our strength lies in quietness and confidence. The world has its hopes, but they are so steeped in uncertainty that the word hope has become almost a synonym for doubt. The believer, though, is so confident about what makes up his hope that he can say, "But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience."

The Christian's Friend

The way we wait shows what kind of hope we hold. Doubts and fears would make us wait very differently.

Hope is an essential part of Christian character — "a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul" (Heb. 6:19), not a matter of vague uncertainty. If it were, we would not wait with patience, but with doubts and fears. Faith gives the certainty that hope will be fulfilled. We do not know when. Faith also makes us content to wait. This is true "patience of hope."

L. M. Grant

What We Do Not See Yet

So what is it that we do not see? Commentators point to the redemption of the body. That guards the verse from a serious mistake: our forgiveness is not what hangs in the balance.

Notice, it is not for the salvation of our souls that we wait and hope, but for the redemption of the body. It may be from the grave, or we may be changed in a moment. It will be at the coming of the Lord. As to the body, even we have no relief from groaning and suffering until the coming of our Lord. We do not see that yet, and so we wait and hope. It is a fatal mistake to think all this means we do not know we have salvation. The opposite is true. We know we have eternal life — "whoever believes has eternal life." There is no waiting or hoping for that. But we can wait in patience for the redemption of the body.

C Stanley

Why the Delay Produces Patience

The thing we hope for is not here yet. One writer sees the beauty of the verse in what that absence works in us.

We are saved now in hope, but that means we do not yet have before us what we hope for. If we see it, how can we still hope for it? How beautiful a thought this is! The hope is so perfect, and carries such complete assurance, that not having it only produces patience in us — not doubt, but patience! All human hopes may disappoint, but the hope God has given us is as sure as if we already had it. We wait with patience, and the patience itself is holy discipline for us.

Numerical Bible Notes

Patience Is Not Indifference

Quiet waiting can look like not caring much either way. Commentators say the truth runs the other way.

Can it be strange, then, that we have to keep the word of His patience? That we have to remember what holds judgment back and delays the fulfilment of our hope as Christians? Patience is not indifference about that hope, but the very opposite. If we were indifferent, we could not speak of patience or know it at all: "if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience."

Frederick W Grant

What Decides Whether We Wait Well

The scene around us stays the same while we wait. What changes is the spirit in which we look at it.

With this hope shining before us, we can wait with patience for the certain glory that will be revealed in due time. We may look at the sorrows around us in a selfish spirit, or as bystanders who only draw lessons from them. Then the power of evil will make us weary and impatient. If we view it all in the power of the Spirit, we will "wait with patience."

Hamilton Smith

Summary

- Unseen — hope is hope only because it is not in hand yet. What a person already has, he no longer hopes for.

- Certain — this hope is deferred certainty, not doubt. The world's hope is almost a synonym for doubt; the believer's is an anchor.

- Bodily — we wait for the redemption of the body at the Lord's coming, not for the salvation of the soul. That we already have.

- Patient — the promise is sure, so delay produces patience, not fear. Patience is the opposite of not caring: only real longing can wait.

- Spirit-taught — a selfish look at the evil around us wears us down. Seen in the power of the Spirit, the same scene leaves us hoping and waiting.