Revelation 3:7–13

Revelation 3:7 · Darby

And to the angel of the assembly in Philadelphia write These things saith the holy, the true; he that has the key of David, he who opens and no one shall shut, and shuts and no one shall open

The letter to Philadelphia opens with a Person — holy, true, and holding a key. Why does the Lord describe Himself so differently here? And why does a royal official's title become His own?

A Christ described by what He is, not what He holds

The other letters open with something the Lord holds or walks among. Here that changes.

The Lord presents Himself to this assembly in a way that is quite different from His approach to all the other churches of Asia. To Ephesus He comes as the One who holds the seven stars in His right hand and walks among the seven golden lampstands. To Smyrna He speaks as "the first and the last, who died and came to life"... In these presentations what the Lord has stands out most. But in His presentation to Philadelphia what stands out is what He is in His own blessed Person — "the holy one, the true one." What He is in Himself is always greater and more precious than what He has.

Modernised from Raymond K. CampbellOriginal wording

"The holy, the true" are divine titles

The article in the Greek text points to something more than a good quality held in measure.

Here, then, we have Christ in personal character — what He is in Himself. He is the holy, He is the true. Others may be holy and true in a limited degree, so saying that much hardly gives the force of the words "the holy, the true." He is both in His own Person, and always the embodiment of holiness and truth. In themselves these are divine attributes... People and things are called holy and true, but no created being has the essential moral glory of being The Holy One and The True One. As used in our text they are really divine titles.

Modernised from Walter ScottOriginal wording

"True" means real, not merely truthful

The word behind "true" here is not the one that means "not lying." It contrasts the genuine with the shadowy and the merely professed.

This word is not always the true as opposed to the false. Very often it means the substantial as opposed to the shadowy outline. So in Hebrews 8:2 we have the "true tabernacle," which our great High Priest entered. That implies that the tabernacle in the wilderness was only an earthly copy of what had a most real existence in heaven. So too Christ is called "the true light" (John 1:9), though John the Baptist was also "a burning and shining lamp" (John 5:35).

Modernised from Morrish Bible DictionaryOriginal wording

The title searches anyone content with a reputation.

Here is His own Person judging according to the truth. He reveals Himself in a way that works in practice. He insists on what is genuine. He no longer allows a mere acknowledgment of truth that is not carried out. He will have moral reality.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

The key of David: Isaiah 22 and Eliakim

The Lord takes these words from an older prophecy about a royal official.

In these words and in those that follow the reference is to Isaiah 22:22. Shebna is removed from office and disgraced. Then the prophet announced the appointment of Eliakim to the administration of the royal authority. In depth and fullness the terms of the prophecy are Messianic. They go far beyond what happened in the days of Hezekiah. Isaiah's announcement and the words here are almost the same, and both imply administrative authority: Isaiah's in connection with royalty in Judah, and this one in connection with grace to the Church. The "key" as a symbol means undisputed right to enter and exercise all needful authority.

Modernised from Walter ScottOriginal wording

Opening and shutting: security for the weak

The key is not only a title. It settles what can and cannot be stopped.

We also find Him arranging things in favour of the church. If He opens a door, no one can shut it. If He shuts a door, no one can open it. So there are two things. He is the holy and the true to those who trust in Him. And He also has, not the display of power here, but the key of power... Let all the power of man or Satan do their worst. If I am resting in Christ, who is perfectly true, and He has opened a door, neither man nor devil can shut it.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

The two words belong together

Because the Lord names both qualities, neither can be traded for the other.

Holiness will not do without the truth, nor the truth without holiness. The absence of either is not of the Spirit of God.

Modernised from F G PattersonOriginal wording

Summary

- Person — This letter leads with what Christ is, not with what He holds. What He is in Himself is the greater thing.

- Holy — Creatures may be holy and true in a limited degree. These words are divine titles, and they belong to Him alone.

- Real — "True" here means genuine and substantial, not just honest. It exposes truth that is admitted but never carried out.

- Key — From Isaiah 22:22, the key of David means undisputed right to act with full authority. Eliakim held it in figure; Christ holds it in fact.

- Door — He opens and shuts, and no one can reverse it. Whoever rests in Him is secure against man and devil alike.

Revelation 3:8 · Darby

I know thy works behold, I have set before thee an opened door, which no one can shut, because thou hast a little power, and hast kept my word, and hast not denied my name.

The Lord who holds the key of David sets an open door before this church. The reason lies not in size or success, but in little power, a kept word, and a name never denied.

The One who holds the key

They were too weak to open the door themselves. One writer shows why the key in Christ's hand was what they needed:

The Lord presents Himself as having the key of David. So they ought not to look to the power of the world, nor to man; for if He had the key, that was the very thing they wanted. Human energy might be at work all around — Jezebel, false prophets, and the rest. But there was this blessed One, the Holy and the True. They were weak, so they needed Him all the more. They had so little strength that perhaps they could not even open the door; but He says He had opened it for them. He had brought them into a large place where there was no bondage or constraint... They valued Christ. They wanted to know more of Him, and He knew their heart.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

A door no one can shut

The Lord opens this door for testimony and service, and no opposition can close it:

We gather from this that wherever the condition described here is found, the Lord opens a door for His servants. It is a door for His testimony and service. He will keep it open, whatever hostile efforts men make to close it. It is not a door standing open, but one that the Lord has opened. It was so in the Lord's own service among Israel. To the outward eye He had only a little strength. He was crucified in weakness. He lived by every word that came out of the mouth of God. He did not deny His Father's name. Men were full of cunning, malice, and hostility, yet there was always an open door before Him. To Him the doorkeeper opened, and so it is now for all who have the moral marks given here. So we never need to be anxious about open doors for service. Our only concern should be to be in a fit state for His use. Then a door will always open, even though there are many adversaries.

Modernised from Edward DennettOriginal wording

"But little power"

The phrase describes a church with nothing impressive to show the world. These writers quote it as "a little strength":

First, the Lord says, "You have but little power." This church is not marked by any display of power that would attract the notice of the world. ... The world delights in a strong man; God delights to carry out His work through weak vessels... Their wisdom, then, is not to claim power they do not have, nor to covet gifts that have passed away. Instead they own their true condition — they have only a little strength. So they find the support of the Lord, the One who has all power, who holds the key, and whom no one can resist.

Modernised from Hamilton SmithOriginal wording

Little strength is still strength. One writer sets it beside Sardis and Laodicea:

Yet the very expression "a little strength" assumes they had some strength. That is more than could be said of Sardis or Laodicea... Philadelphia has only a little strength. But it is enough to rise above the deadness of Sardis and the self-sufficiency of Laodicea. In doing so it had the Lord's approval.

Modernised from An Outline of Sound WordsOriginal wording

Keeping His word

Two questions arise here: whose word, and what does keeping it involve?

Not simply the Word as a whole, however true that may be of the Philadelphians, but Christ's word... His word covers the whole circle of Christian truth... Further, "keeping" the word implies that it is treasured in the heart and obeyed in the life. The Lord does not say you have expounded or taught the word, though that may be true. He puts the emphasis on the great fact that His word is kept. Those with little strength may have little gift. But something far more valuable in the Lord's eyes can mark them — obedience to His word.

Modernised from Hamilton SmithOriginal wording

Not denying His name

One writer links the two commendations and names the target of Satan's attack:

The Word and the Name go together... All the heresies that have come into the world have always had their root in the abuse of the name of Christ... The great assault of Satan is against the Person of Christ, and your safeguard is holding fast that name.

Modernised from G. V. WigramOriginal wording

A character, not a title

One writer warns against turning these marks into a label:

No one need look for great attainments, in themselves or in others, for Philadelphia is marked by "little strength." But there is the keeping of Christ's word and not denying His name. May these features mark each one of us. To be governed by these marks is to be Philadelphian in character. But to claim the name of Philadelphia is the sure road to the state of Laodicea. Any assumption on our part is fatal to true spiritual progress.

Modernised from A. J. PollockOriginal wording

Summary

- His key — the One who holds all authority opens the door, so weakness is no barrier and opposition no threat.

- His door — it opens for testimony and service; the concern is not to find an opening but to be fit for His use.

- His strength — "a little" makes no display that impresses the world. Yet it lifts Philadelphia above the deadness of Sardis and the self-satisfaction of Laodicea.

- His word — to keep it is to treasure it and obey it, which He values above gift or teaching.

- His name — word and name stand or fall together. Refusing to deny His Person is the safeguard — a character to live, never a label to claim.

Revelation 3:9 · Darby

Behold, I make them of the synagogue of Satan who say that they are Jews, and are not, but lie; behold, I will cause that they shall come and shall do homage before thy feet, and shall know that *I* have loved thee.

The Lord's message to the assembly in Philadelphia turns to a group of opponents. They claimed to be God's earthly people, and He promises to expose the claim and to make them bow one day before the very believers they despised.

The claim that was a lie

Commentators identify these opponents by their principle, not their race. They stand for a religious system that drags Christians back onto ground God had set aside.

The synagogue of Satan, as already said, is the return to Jewish principles. It puts people under law. It restores the priestly ranks and ceremonies that suited an earthly religion like Judaism, but are out of place in a heavenly religion like Christianity. Paul condemns this pouring of new wine into old wineskins as destructive to the truth entrusted to him.

Modernised from T. B. BainesOriginal wording

The claim is a "lie" because they take a title that is no longer theirs, and the promises that go with it.

In their ignorance, these teachers give up the true Christian position. They claim to be the spiritual Israel. They take Jewish promises and Jewish hopes for themselves, and they would put the consciences of Christians under the bondage of Jewish law-keeping. So they are really doing Satan's work.

Modernised from Henry Allan IronsideOriginal wording

The same enemy Smyrna met

The same phrase appeared once before, in the message to Smyrna.

We noted before that Smyrna and Philadelphia are the only two of the seven churches the Lord does not rebuke. Now we notice that both had to face the same religious opposition. Those who are the synagogue of Satan, falsely claiming to be Jews, reappear. In Paul's day Satan was already dressing up as an angel of light. It is nothing new for him to wear religious clothes.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

The next writer traces where this counterfeit leads.

Judaism, set aside by God, is now one of Satan's best weapons and most subtle snares. Great Babylon has built her whole structure on this foundation. With the rituals, the priestly caste and the law-keeping of an earlier time, she has pushed out what belongs to Christianity: its simplicity and open speech, its equal priesthood and completed sacrifice, its free grace and full salvation.

Modernised from Frederick W GrantOriginal wording

"I will make them"

Twice over, the Lord makes Himself the one who acts. Both the exposing and the bowing are His work.

The Lord can subdue such as far as He sees fit. He can expose their true character, for He says, "I will make them of the synagogue of Satan." Despite their religious display, He will show them up as nothing but a Satanic imitation of the Jewish system. On the other hand, the Lord will make them acknowledge what is according to Himself.

Modernised from Hamilton SmithOriginal wording

What the bowing at their feet means

The Greek word behind "bow down" covers a wide range, and the reader is meant to weigh who is bowing and to whom.

We have translated the Greek word proskuneo as "do homage." In Greek it covers every act of reverence, from a simple bow to someone higher up to the worship of God Himself. The reader can decide what kind of homage is meant by asking who receives it and who gives it.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Commentators differ on the object of that homage. Some read it as respect paid to the despised believers themselves. One writer holds that the Lord will make them worship Him, not Philadelphia, at Philadelphia's feet (L. M. Grant). Both agree on the reversal itself:

In their religious pride and pretensions, they scorned and despised the Lord's devoted Assembly, but Christ here promises that He would display to their adversaries how much He loved them.

Modernised from Raymond K. CampbellOriginal wording

"I have loved you"

The verse ends with the sentence that gives the whole promise its weight.

We see how readily He speaks as the One who loves when He finds devotion to Himself in the Philadelphian church (Rev. 3:9). The one sentence that stands out in His words to them is "I have loved you." Others are to know that soon. Philadelphia knew it when He spoke, and it was their choicest treasure.

Modernised from J T MawsonOriginal wording

Certain, but the timing is His

Writers are careful here. The Lord guarantees the vindication, but does not say when or how it comes.

But the Lord will compel the recognition of His own testimony. I do not say when, where, or how; but as surely as He lives, will the Lord vindicate the truth He has given, and the testimony He has raised up for His name.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

Summary

- Counterfeit. The opponents claim a place God has set aside. Their religion is law, ritual and rank pressed onto Christians.

- Exposed. The first "I will make them" strips the disguise: the Lord shows their claim to be an imitation, not the real thing.

- Subdued. The second "I will make them" bends the proud to the ground before the weak — the Lord's work, not Philadelphia's.

- Loved. In the end the enemy learns not that Philadelphia was right, but that Christ loved her.

- Certain. The vindication is sure because He lives. He keeps the when and how to Himself, so faith holds on meanwhile.

Revelation 3:10 · Darby

Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, *I* also will keep thee out of the hour of trial, which is about to come upon the whole habitable world, to try them that dwell upon the earth.

The letter to Philadelphia ends with a promise built on a condition: they kept His word about patient endurance, so He will keep them. But what does it mean to be kept from an hour?

The word of His patience

Older translations read "the word of my patience." The phrase points back to how the book opens, where John calls this age a time of endurance shared with Christ.

Revelation 1:9 shows what "the word of My patience" means. John calls himself "your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ." The whole present time is the time of Christ's patience. He waits at the right hand of God until His enemies are made His footstool. He has taught His people this, and given the word that directs the path, spirit and conduct of the one who waits. They wait with Christ according to the word of His patience.

Modernised from Edward DennettOriginal wording

That waiting has a practical shape. If Christ is not yet taking His rights, His people do not grasp at theirs.

The Lord can say, "You have kept the word of My patience." His patience is the patient waiting for the moment when He will assert His rights and come out as King of kings and Lord of lords. In the meantime it involves the refusal to interfere in the course of this world. If we keep the word of His patience, we shall accept the place of a stranger with a rejected Christ, and refuse to claim our rights in this world.

Modernised from Hamilton SmithOriginal wording

Kept out of the hour

The promise names an hour, not just a danger.

The wording of the promise disposes of the theory some hold that the Church, or part of it, must pass through the coming Tribulation to purge itself of its unfaithfulness. No, the guarantee is, "I also will keep you out of the hour of trial" — not brought through it, or kept in it, but complete exemption from it. Lot and Noah were preserved through the tribulations of their own day. Abraham and Enoch were kept out of those same seasons of trial. It is these last two who picture the Church.

Modernised from Walter ScottOriginal wording

Much depends on the small word behind "from." Older translations read "hour of temptation" where the ESV reads "hour of trial."

The language could not be stronger. It reads, "I will keep you out of the hour of temptation" — the Greek word ek means "out of." The trial is worldwide, so no one can escape by fleeing from one part of the earth to another. The only way to be kept out of the hour of trial is to be taken out of time altogether.

Modernised from A. J. PollockOriginal wording

Where commentators differ

Kelly held that God works in two ways at once: some people are kept out of the hour, and others are kept through it.

The question is whether Scripture is clear that both of these methods hold good. Some are to be exempted from the hour of trial coming on the whole world. Others are to be kept not out of it, but through it. I have no doubt that both are true, and that God's word teaches both plainly.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

Who the "earth-dwellers" are

The verse names who is tried: not everyone alive, but a certain kind of person.

This expression appears often in the book of Revelation. It does not simply mean those who live in the world. Read the various passages where this unusual term appears, and it becomes clear that "the earth-dwellers" stand in contrast to those whose citizenship is in heaven. They claim to be Christians, yet they refuse the heavenly calling. Their earthly-mindedness and worldly ways prove that they really belong to this world.

Modernised from H. A. IronsideOriginal wording

A promise larger than one city

Philadelphia was a real congregation, yet the promise outruns it.

These words clearly reach much farther than the church at Philadelphia as it then existed, or any other single church. The hour of temptation has not yet come, and Philadelphia and its church were forgotten ages ago. I do not deny that there was a partial fulfilment at Philadelphia. But I am sure there is a promise here for the last days, for those who have kept the word of the patience of Jesus.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

The comfort intended

Christ aimed this promise at hearts under pressure, and gave them comfort in the present.

He reminded them that a time was coming when evil would be on display everywhere, almost unchecked. But they would be kept out of it, because they were keeping the word of His patience. In this way He supported and comforted their hearts then and there. When that season of fiery trial came, they would already have found their eternal joy in His own presence.

Modernised from The Christian's FriendOriginal wording

Summary

- He waits — Christ waits at God's right hand until His enemies are made His footstool. The whole present age is that waiting time.

- They keep — His people wait with Him. They live as strangers instead of claiming their rights in a world that refused Him.

- He keeps — The promise is exemption from the hour itself, not shelter inside it. The trial covers the whole world, so no place on earth is a hiding place.

- Who is tried — "Those who dwell on the earth" are marked by settled earthly-mindedness, not by where they happen to live.

- Why it matters — Commentators differ over whether some believers are carried through the trial instead of kept out of it. All agree Christ gave the promise to steady hearts under pressure.

Revelation 3:11 · Darby

I come quickly hold fast what thou hast, that no one take thy crown.

The Lord's last word to Philadelphia holds a promise and a warning: He is on His way, and something already in their hands can still be lost. What must they keep, and how could someone else take their crown?

"I Am Coming Soon"

The Lord had already warned another church that He would come like a thief. Here the tone changes with what He carries in His hand.

"I am coming soon. Hold fast what you have, so that no one may seize your crown" (verse 11). This is a precious word. The Lord spoke of coming like a thief even to Sardis. Sardis had taken the world as its mistress, and let the unclean govern in place of the Lord. Here He comes as one who has a crown to give. The Lord Himself coming to meet us is the jewel He has given us to keep.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

So how soon is soon? Nothing stands in the way.

We are not to suppose that anything else must take place before the Rapture. We are to look for Christ to come at any moment, certainly not for the tribulation.

Modernised from L. M. GrantOriginal wording

What They Already Have

The verse does not say what they already have. Commentators point to four things.

"Hold fast what you have." The characteristic possessions of Philadelphia were Christ's WORD, Christ's NAME, Christ's PATIENCE, and Christ's COMING. They had to keep them. Death, desertion, and compromise may thin the company and reduce it to a small, feeble few. But all the more need to "hold fast," and on no account surrender one bit of the truth… It is not the start, but the end, that decides fitness to wear the crown. Let go the truth and you lose the crown.

Modernised from Walter ScottOriginal wording

Overcoming By Keeping

Overcoming does not mean the same thing in every letter.

In the five churches before this one — Smyrna may be the exception — overcoming means separation from the evil in each church's own sphere of responsibility, or being kept from it. In Laodicea it means getting out of one state into another; in a word, gaining what is lacking. But overcoming in Philadelphia is simply keeping — keeping what they already have.

Modernised from Edward DennettOriginal wording

What the Crown Is Not

So what is this crown, and what is lost with it?

The crown speaks of reward. Reward is an entirely different thing from eternal life. Eternal life is the free gift of God, and none who have it will ever lose it, or perish. But we may lose our crown, and be ashamed before Him at His coming.

Modernised from G. C. WillisOriginal wording

Nor is it the shared honour of reigning with Christ, which belongs to all His own alike.

All God's family are recognised as crowned like kings — "we will reign with Him" — so all have the marks of royalty alike. But there is something more: the wreath of victory. I may be an overcomer by faith in Christ, and yet be without a victor's wreath.

Modernised from G. V. WigramOriginal wording

Why Another Could Take It

The warning falls on those who feel most secure.

Do not trifle with it. Do not suppose that you hold it on a lease that never runs out, or that you have insurance to protect you from the traps Satan is setting for you… "Hold fast what you have, so that no one may seize your crown." The crown will be there, the crown is sure; but it does not follow that the same soul will have it. The people may change, but the crown will be given. For the Lord will set aside the proud and lift up the humble. He can gather those who seem far off — the very people who will be found faithful when He comes to receive us to Himself.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

So how does a crown pass to someone else?

Slackness or giving up in the Christian race may in effect forfeit a crown of reward, with another overtaking us and passing us because we lack devotion to the Lord.

Modernised from L. M. GrantOriginal wording

Held, and Kept

The one who keeps his hold discovers whose strength was doing the keeping.

For many a crown has been lost, and many a crown will be lost, if the Lord delays. Yet the one who holds fast will find Christ's arms underneath him, Christ's hands upon his hands. He will not only keep, he will be kept. In the might of Christ's victory he will stand. The crown he is given he will cast before the Giver as a trophy of His own conquest, and the fruit of His grace.

Modernised from Frederick W. GrantOriginal wording

Summary

- Soon — He comes not as a thief here, but as the One bringing a crown; nothing must happen first.

- Have — hold His word, His name, His patience, His coming: things already given, not things still missing.

- Hold — here overcoming means keeping what you have, not gaining what you lack.

- Crown — reward, not eternal life; salvation is a gift that cannot be lost, but the victor's wreath can be.

- Kept — the crown is certain even if the wearer changes. Whoever holds fast will find Christ's hands on his, and will lay the crown back before the Giver.

Revelation 3:12 · Darby

He that overcomes, him will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more at all out; and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem, which comes down out of heaven, from my God, and my new name.

Philadelphia is the church of little strength. Christ's closing promise answers that weakness point by point. Pillar, permanence, names written — each image reverses what the faithful lacked here.

What Is There to Overcome

One writer raises the obvious problem and answers it:

The question may arise: if the Lord has nothing to condemn in Philadelphia, what is there to overcome? The overcomer is clearly one who overcomes every effort of the enemy. The enemy works to make him give up the truth that has been revived, and to move him from the place of separation that the truth demands. In a word, the overcomer is one who "holds fast."

Modernised from Hamilton SmithOriginal wording

Another writer describes the same believer by his staying power:

His progress is not marked by distinguished achievements, but he struggles on. He holds fast with a tight and tightening grip on Christ's Word, Name, patience, and coming. Life itself may be surrendered, but not the things which make up the crown of his testimony.

Modernised from Walter ScottOriginal wording

A Pillar: Strength for Weakness

The pillar is not a literal fixture, since the New Jerusalem has no temple in it. It is a picture, and the picture is deliberately the opposite of what the Philadelphian was on earth:

He will be as much marked by power in the day of glory as he is by contentedly dependent weakness in God's present ways of grace. To be a pillar in the temple of My God is as truly a figure for the day of glory as the synagogue of Satan is a figure now. For literally there is no temple in the new Jerusalem. It is the one of little strength now made clearly strong in that day and in God's blessed presence.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

One writer traces the picture back to the two pillars in Solomon's temple:

We cannot help thinking of those two pillars in the temple of Solomon. One was named Jachin and the other Boaz. The names are meaningful, and they show what alone can make a pillar anywhere: Jachin means "He establishes," and Boaz means "in Him is strength." If only we always remembered this! The strength is not in His creatures, but in Himself.

Modernised from F. W. GrantOriginal wording

Never Going Out Again

One writer contrasts the testimony of today with what follows it:

"Never shall he go out of it" is His answer to the place they had been in here. The time of testimony goes on here today, along with the holy privilege of drawing near as priests. But then the idea of testimony in a scene of reproach will have ceased forever. He will go out no more at all. He will remain in the sunshine of eternal love, by the Son's eternal decree and for God's eternal pleasure.

Modernised from James McBroomOriginal wording

The City of My God

The city named on him is the seat of rule in that scene:

There is the administration of the throne, and the city is where the throne is set. The city is the vessel of rule in that radiant scene, and all government will flow out from it. The Lord's word here promises the devoted heart a place of rank and honour, which shows how small the distinctions people chase so eagerly today really are.

Modernised from James McBroomOriginal wording

The Three Names Written on Him

One writer takes the three names one at a time:

"The name of my God" is the expression of all that God is as revealed in Christ and unfolded in His word. "The name of the city of my God, the new Jerusalem" is the display of God's glory in the church in her glorified condition. "And my new name" is given, for here the overcomer had not denied the name of Christ.

Modernised from Edward DennettOriginal wording

Writing a name on someone has a plain sense of its own:

To write one's name on a person is a figure implying appropriation or adoption.

Modernised from T. B. BainesOriginal wording

"My God" and "My New Name"

Christ keeps saying "My" here — My God, the city of My God, My new name.

"And My new name." How beautifully touching this is at the end of such a wonderful message, where He speaks of His God four times over. He had undertaken to do the will of His God, and God raised Him to the highest place because of that work. God had highly exalted Him, giving Him a name above every name. That name is new. It belongs to the new resurrection world, where all His renown shines out. He would not withhold even this from them, but writes upon them His new name.

Modernised from James McBroomOriginal wording

Summary

- Little strength — Philadelphia's mark is weakness that holds on. Overcoming here means refusing to let go of Christ's word and name.

- Pillar — the reward reverses the weakness. Power in the day of glory replaces weakness now, and the strength is in Him, not in the creature.

- No more out — the place of reproach ends for good. Testimony gives way to unbroken rest in God's presence.

- Three names — God as revealed in Christ, the city as the church displayed in glory, and Christ's own name. To write a name on a person is to claim him as your own.

- His new name — the most personal gift of all. Christ received this name in resurrection glory, and He will not keep it back from those who refused to deny Him.

Revelation 3:13 · Darby

He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the assemblies.

Each of the seven letters in Revelation ends the same way. Philadelphia is no exception. A church the Lord does not rebuke still gets the same closing call to listen. So who is meant to hear? What must they hear? And why does the Spirit say "the churches," in the plural?

Why This Call Comes Last

In the first three letters the call to hear stands before the promise to the overcomer. From the fourth letter onward, including Philadelphia, it comes after. Commentators read this order as deliberate.

Here a notable change takes place. The call to hear begins to follow the promise, instead of coming before it. The reason is that a remnant is now formed… The Lord from now on puts the promise first. It seems there is no longer any use in expecting the church as a whole to receive it. The address is to the overcomer, and so the overcomer comes before the call to hear. In the three earlier churches the call to hear comes first. There the Lord is still dealing with the general conscience of the church. That is given up now.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

That order also narrows who does the hearing:

In the last four churches the call to hear comes after the words of cheer to the overcomers. From this we gather that none but overcomers hear the voice of the Spirit.

Modernised from Walter ScottOriginal wording

Churches, Not Church

The word is plural. Each reader must weigh the Lord's words to the six other assemblies as well as his own.

Notice: the Spirit does not say "to the Church," to the one Church being addressed, but "to the Churches." The hearing ear in every assembly was to heed what the Lord had to say to each assembly. So the Spirit's word to each single assembly is described as spoken "to the Churches." It was for the concern and exercise of heart of all, not just for the local assembly spoken to.

Modernised from Raymond K. CampbellOriginal wording

Approval Is Not Exemption

The Lord finds nothing to correct in Philadelphia. That does not excuse it from listening to what He says elsewhere.

There may be nothing to condemn in this Church. Still, the Philadelphians must hear what the Spirit has to say to the other Churches as well as to themselves. If they are to have the mind of the Lord, they must heed the message of the Lord to each of the Churches. Listening to what the Spirit says in one assembly does not release anyone from the duty to hear and act on His ministry and administration in other assemblies.

Modernised from Hamilton SmithOriginal wording

The Lord Speaks, the Spirit Applies

The Lord writes to a whole assembly, yet the letter ends with one person: "he who has an ear."

The address closes with the appeal to the individual who has an ear to hear. "Let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches." The Lord addresses the Church. The Spirit then applies the Lord's words in power to the individual with the opened ear.

Modernised from Hamilton SmithOriginal wording

What Having an Ear Looks Like

The hearing described here is not simply taking in information about one's own group. It is a settled posture toward God, and it comes with a warning about who we let claim our attention.

They are not told to "hear the church," as church officials say; nor are they told to name themselves after this assembly or that. They are to hear what the Spirit says to all the assemblies… A true soul in any of these assemblies can take in what the Spirit says to his own assembly. But the one who has an ear to hear is seen as able to take in what the Spirit says to all. He is in communion with God about the state of all the assemblies. He is not only living by the Spirit, but also walking by the Spirit; for the attentive ear and obedience go together.

Modernised from H J VineOriginal wording

A Voice That Lasts Until He Comes

Hearing is not finished business. It runs on until the Lord's return.

One of the things that the little strength secures is to keep hearing the voice of the Spirit until the Lord comes. That is a great blessing… That voice was to them, and that voice is to us. Whatever else we may forget, may we remember the Lord's words: "I am coming soon. Hold fast what you have."

Modernised from Frank WallaceOriginal wording

Summary

- Hearing narrows. The call now follows the promise. In these later conditions the overcomers still listen, not the whole professing body.

- Hearing widens. The Spirit speaks "to the churches" — every message is for the concern and exercise of all, not just for the assembly named.

- Hearing spares no one. The Lord corrects nothing in Philadelphia, yet it must still take in what He says to the others. Otherwise it will not have His mind.

- Hearing is personal. The Lord addresses the church; the Spirit presses His words home to the one individual with the opened ear.

- Hearing is obedience. The attentive ear and obedience go together. That listening lasts until He comes.