Revelation 21:3–4

Revelation 21:3

And I heard a loud voice out of the heaven, saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God [is] with men, and he shall tabernacle with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, their God.

A loud voice announces that God has come to live with people, in the language of Israel's ancient tent of worship. Older translations read "the tabernacle of God is with men" — so what is this tabernacle, and who are the "men"?

A desire God has carried from the beginning

The word points back to Moses. After Israel crossed the Red Sea, Moses sang about preparing a dwelling for God. Older translations of Exodus 15:2 read "I will prepare him a habitation."

Moses says, "The LORD is my strength and my song, and He has become my salvation; I will prepare Him a habitation," a tabernacle. But God says, I will prepare Myself a tabernacle. At the end of the times, after the millennium, this desire of God will come true, just as Revelation 21:3 says. The word tabernacle always has the sense of a habitation of God with men.

J. N. Darby

God once offered this to Israel on terms, and the terms were never met.

The tabernacle was God's first dwelling place on earth among His people Israel, after He redeemed them out of Egypt. While still in the wilderness... the LORD gave this promise, a promise conditional on their obedience: "I will make my dwelling among you... And I will walk among you and will be your God, and you shall be my people" (Lev. 26:11-12). This promise, because of Israel's transgressions, was never entirely fulfilled... Coming to our scripture, we find almost the same words again. Only now they are not a promise, but a statement of fact and accomplishment.

Edward Dennett

Two companies in one scene

The verse names a dwelling and it names men. Commentators read these as two different groups.

I understand that the New Jerusalem is the tabernacle of God. It is where He lives in a very special sense. And this tabernacle of God comes down out of heaven to be with men. The heavenly saints make up the tabernacle of God. Those on the new earth are simply called "men."

William Kelly

Being God's house and being God's people are not the same blessing, yet neither is a lesser one.

They are not, as the church is, the dwelling place of God, but their place and blessing are as perfect in their relationship as the church's are in hers. There are differences which God in His sovereignty has been pleased to make, but these only illustrate His own perfections and grace.

Edward Dennett

He will dwell with them

The verse says two things, not one: the dwelling is here, and then God Himself is here.

"He shall tabernacle with them." This emphatic statement is an advance on the previous one. There we read, "The tabernacle of God is with men"; now, "He shall tabernacle with them." In the one case it is the tabernacle. In the other it is Himself. What an amazing truth, that God, the very God, the Maker and Sustainer of heaven and earth, will actually and really dwell with men on earth.

Walter Scott

God has been with people before, but not like this.

God dwelling with men — not merely as a visitor, as He was with our first parents in the garden of Eden, but as one who lives there.

Andrew Miller

His people — and God Himself with them

The old labels that divided humanity do not survive into this scene.

In the eternal state, when everything will be according to God's mind, nationality will be gone. The distinction between Jew and Gentile, between one nation and another, will have perished. All the redeemed, with one heart, one object, and one occupation, will be "HIS people."

A. J. Pollock

The title itself is not new, but its scope is. Then the verse comes closer still.

"They shall be His people" — that is, God will take the eternal dwellers on the new earth for Himself. Israel of old was the LORD's people. Now the name "His people" takes on a breadth and depth of blessing completely unknown in Old Testament times... "And God Himself will be with them as their God." In this marvellous statement God, so to speak, comes out of His tabernacle and is personally with His people. Nothing is mentioned here that stands between God and His people — no tabernacle, nothing at all. He is "with them," apart from any covering or outward means of communication.

Walter Scott

Why "tabernacle" and not "temple"

The change of word marks a change of era.

It is remarkable that Revelation 21:22 uses the word "temple" for the church in millennial display. But when we come to the fixed eternal state, we get the word "tabernacle."... The last glimpse we have is of God dwelling among His people for eternity. May we anticipate that day by taking up the divine thoughts even now.

A. J. Pollock

Nothing screens God off, because nothing needs it.

There will be no question of a distinction between light and darkness. There will be no possibility of anything contrary intruding... No shrine is seen, for the glory of God shines from every atom of its constitution. There is no holy place nor holy of holies, for every part of it is new creation, in which righteousness dwells!

T. Oliver

Summary

- Desire. Moses offered to prepare God a dwelling; God said He would prepare Himself a tabernacle, and this verse is that desire accomplished.

- Promise. What God offered Israel on condition arrives here not as a promise but as an announcement of fact.

- Dwelling. The tabernacle comes first, then God Himself — He no longer visits as He did in Eden, He stays.

- People. Nation, race and every time-bound distinction are gone; all the redeemed are simply "His people" — and God Himself is with them, as their God.

- Openness. The word is tabernacle, not temple: no shrine, no holy place, no holy of holies — the glory shines from everything.

Revelation 21:4

And he shall wipe away every tear from their eyes; and death shall not exist any more, nor grief, nor cry, nor distress shall exist any more, for the former things have passed away.

John's vision has just shown a new heaven and a new earth, with God Himself living among people. Two questions follow: when does this happen, and why does God Himself bend down to dry human eyes?

When This Belongs

Commentators place this promise after Christ's thousand-year reign on earth, in the eternal state. Writers give two reasons. Sorrow is not wholly gone from the earth even under Christ's rule. And the same words about tears appear earlier in the book, describing a different scene.

Only in the eternal state does God remove every physical and moral effect of sin. The thousand-year reign, as we have seen, is not a perfect condition. Even under the good rule of the Lord people will still weep on earth. The words, "He shall wipe away every tear from their eyes," are repeated word for word in Revelation 7:17. There, however, it is a millennial scene; here it is the everlasting state. Neither here nor in the earlier scene is the wiping away of tears the work of the Lamb. God does it. If He wipes away every tear, then He removes every cause and occasion of sorrow.

Walter Scott

The Hand That Dries the Eyes

The comfort here is not just that grief stops. It is who stops it. One writer dwells on how personal the wording is.

Not a trace of former sorrow shall remain, and God Himself will remove it. What infinite tenderness that God Himself will do this! A mother gently wipes away her child's tears. In the same way God Himself will delight to wipe away all tears from the eyes of His people. And once wiped away they can never return, for "death shall be no more." Think how many tears death has drawn from grieving people in this world!

Edward Dennett

Why the Tears Can End

Tears end for good only because God dealt with their source. One writer traces the whole story back to Eden and forward to the cross.

God had gone to the source of everything that brought in sorrow, and swept it away in the judgment of the cross. The former things had passed away. God once had to drive the man and the woman out of Eden in tears — the garden He had made for them before they fell. Now He can meet us at the door of a new heaven and a new earth as the One who wipes all tears from our eyes.

J. A. Trench

The Force of "No More"

The verse says these things will be "no more." That phrase carries its own weight: the evil is gone, and it cannot come back.

Not only has He taken away the evil, but it is never to be any more. That is, there is now full and perfect security and blessedness. All the evil is gone. So are all the trials that tested man and brought him to the point where he could truly meet God. The love of God takes the place of everything. He fills all things with Himself, so evil can never enter again. That is the opposite of the old paradise man was given.

J. N. Darby

Described by What Is Absent

Notice how the verse says almost nothing about what the new scene contains. It describes the blessing by naming what is gone.

Death, and all the trials, pains, and griefs bound up with human life in this world are gone, abolished for ever. Sin has now been taken away (John 1:29; Hebrews 9:26). That is the final result of the death of Christ on the cross. So death is gone from the scene, and with it all the other bitter fruits of sin. Life has swallowed them up in victory. It is not the positive side of eternal blessedness, but the negative.

Edward Dennett

What It Is Given For

This is not just information about the future. One writer says why God tells us now.

And He reveals all this to us now, so that we may live in its light through faith. In it we find a remedy for present trials. We also find a rich encouragement to set our minds on things above, where Christ is sitting at the right hand of God.

Edward Dennett

Summary

- Cause removed. At the cross God went to the source of all that brought in sorrow and swept it away in judgment.

- God's own hand. Tears do not just stop. God Himself wipes them away, with the tenderness of a mother drying her child's face.

- Never again. "No more" means more than relief. The evil is gone and cannot return, because the love of God fills the scene.

- Not yet, but certain. Commentators place this in the eternal state. Tears are still shed during the thousand-year reign, and the same promise in Revelation 7:17 belongs to that earlier scene.

- Live by it now. The picture comes in negatives — no death, no mourning, no pain. God gives it now so faith can use it today as a remedy for present trials.