Psalms 62:1–2

Psalms 62:1 · Darby

(To the chief Musician. On Jeduthun. A Psalm of David.) Upon God alone doth my soul rest peacefully; from him is my salvation.

David wrote this psalm while enemies pressed him hard. He had found that help from any other direction was worthless. So verse 1 raises the question every pressed believer faces: what does it mean to wait on God, and why God alone?

The Word That Shapes the Psalm

One small word sets the tone of the whole psalm.

The word "only" is the mark of this Psalm. The first verse should read, "My soul waits only upon God," and the word comes again in verses 2, 5, 6. Weigh it. Think it over in the presence of God. The soul can never be at rest until it grasps the meaning. The Psalm opens with the soul in difficulties, surrounded by enemies. But it has learned the lesson that salvation — deliverance — can only come from God.

Modernised from The Christian's FriendOriginal wording

How a Soul Arrives There

The same writer traces the road that leads there, and what opens up at its end.

Almost all of us know what it is to turn to human help under the stress of conflict or temptation. In doing that we lose the blessedness of waiting only upon God. The fact is this. We never reach this blessed place of complete dependence until we come to the end of ourselves and of man. We have to find out by experience how empty all human help is, and be shut up to God alone. Once we reach it, even in the smallest measure, we pass into a new circle, outside of man, where the presence of God is our home.

Modernised from The Christian's FriendOriginal wording

Waiting That Is Silence

Read word for word, the first line says something stronger than patience.

Word for word, the first verse reads, "Only unto God my soul is silence." That is, hushed in His presence, in confident submission. Expect everything from Him and nothing from man. Look away from self and magnify the Lord. That is the secret of a life of rest and victory.

Modernised from Arno Clemens GaebeleinOriginal wording

Dependence That Waits for God's Timing

This silence means not acting ahead of God. King Saul shows what happens when a man will not wait.

Waiting on God is the subject of this psalm. It implies dependence and confidence, and both in such a way that we wait for God's time. Dependence, because we cannot do anything without Him, and ought not. What He does is the only thing the soul desires. Action without Him, even in self-defence, is only the action of our own will, and to that extent it leaves us without God. Saul did not wait upon God. He waited nearly seven days. If he had felt that he was dependent, and that nothing could be done without God, he would have done nothing till Samuel came. He did not. He acted for himself, and lost the kingdom.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

David is the opposite case.

If the moving of his finger would have set him on the throne, he would not have taken advantage of it. We have the fullest proof of this. He twice saved Saul's life when, to all appearance, the Lord had put him in his power. David waited on God alone. Here was his strength, his elevation — his entire dependence.

Modernised from C. H. MackintoshOriginal wording

Not Only a Saviour, but "My Salvation"

There is a difference between getting help from God and having God Himself.

When trouble comes, men clamour loudly for their own rights. The believer may instead wait quietly on God, the only One through whom salvation comes (v. 1). All others are set aside completely. He remains the solid Rock, and He is not only One who saves, but "my salvation." Simeon said the same of the child Jesus: "my eyes have seen your salvation" (Luke 2:30).

Modernised from L. M. GrantOriginal wording

A Path Already Walked

One writer sees the Lord Jesus Himself in this psalm.

No doubt we have here the path and experience of the Lord Himself. That makes it all the more valuable and instructive for His people. He was the first to walk the path of faith in all its completeness and perfection.

Modernised from The Christian's FriendOriginal wording

Where This Waiting Ends

Verse 1 is a starting point, not a destination.

Salvation, and the assurance of it, however blessed in itself, is not an end, but a means to an end. The end is that God may make the saved soul His own, and that the saved soul may make God its own.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

Summary

- Only — the word "only" marks this psalm: verse 1 waits only upon God, and the word returns in verses 2, 5 and 6.

- Emptied — you only reach "God alone" after human help has proved empty and you are shut up to Him.

- Silent — word for word the line reads "unto God my soul is silence": hushed before Him in confident submission.

- Still — that silence means not acting for yourself. Saul acted on his own and lost a kingdom. David held back and waited on God.

- His — God is not just a rescuer but "my salvation"; having Him is the point of being saved.

Psalms 62:2 · Darby

He only is my rock and my salvation; my high fortress I shall not be greatly moved.

A man surrounded by enemies has stopped looking anywhere but to God. Verse 2 rests on two words: "alone," which shuts out every other help, and "greatly," the one limit he puts on his confidence.

The Force of "Only"

One word runs through this whole psalm. An older translation hides it behind other words.

The special character of Psalm 62 is more easily seen if we notice that one word — "only" — occurs in it no less than six times. In our Authorized Version this is a little obscured, since the word "truly" is used in verse 1 and "surely" in verse 9.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

This word is not decoration. It marks the road into salvation, and into the assurance that follows.

We shall also see that this trust in God only, to the exclusion of every other hope, is the way of salvation, and also the basis of the assurance of salvation. Distrust of man works the other way. In him there is only evil, and no good at all. So distrust of man brings us face to face with our need of salvation, and shuts us up to God.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

How a Soul Arrives There

Few people begin here. Most arrive only after every other help has failed.

The psalm opens with the soul in difficulties, surrounded by enemies. But it has learned the lesson that salvation, that is deliverance, can only come from God... We never reach this blessed place of entire dependence until we come to the end of ourselves and of man. We have to find out by experience how empty all human help is, and be shut up to God alone. When we reach it, even in the smallest measure, we pass into a new circle, outside of man, where the presence of God is our home.

Modernised from The Christian's FriendOriginal wording

Rock, Salvation, Fortress

The verse gives God three names, and each one shuts out every rival.

The psalmist is very emphatic on this point. His soul waited upon God alone. Literally, it is that his salvation came from Him, and that He, and no one else, was his Rock and his Tower of defence. Since this is so, we might take it for granted that he was in a place of absolute security and full assurance.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

The psalm just before this one shows the same man at an earlier stage. (Older versions read "moved" where the ESV reads "shaken.")

In the last psalm, the godly man, though looking to God, is still overwhelmed in spirit. Here, looking only to God, he is revived in spirit... In the last psalm he looks with confidence to be led to the rock. Here he has reached the rock, and so can say of God, "He only is my rock." Resting upon the rock, he can say, "I shall not be greatly moved."

Modernised from Hamilton SmithOriginal wording

Why "Greatly"

One word, "greatly," holds the sentence back. Writers read it as caution, not weak faith.

He is not going to say more than he is absolutely sure of. He is sure that he will not be greatly moved — moved a little, perhaps; but greatly, no. Many of us have been just like the psalmist. Our trust has been in God, indeed in God alone; and yet we could not altogether forget ourselves. So an element of uncertainty stayed in our minds.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

One voice in the Psalms drops the qualifier.

With God as the Object of the psalmist, he might well say, "I shall not be greatly moved" (v. 2). He does not say, "I shall not be moved," as the Lord Jesus says (Ps. 16:8). Frail man cannot usually speak about himself with such absolute confidence. But he knew that God would keep him from being greatly moved.

Modernised from L. M. GrantOriginal wording

From Verse 2 to Verse 6

Verse 6 repeats verse 2 word for word with the qualifier dropped. That gap is the psalm's spiritual progress.

"I shall not be greatly moved" (v. 2) had been the words of his mouth; "I shall not be moved" (v. 6) is the assurance of his heart. It is God's battle, so the victory is sure.

Modernised from C. E. StuartOriginal wording

Other writers trace the Lord's own path in these words.

No doubt we have here the path and experience of the Lord Himself. That makes it all the more valuable and instructive for His people. He was the first to walk the path of faith in all its fullness and perfection.

Modernised from The Christian's FriendOriginal wording

Summary

- Only. The word repeats through the psalm and controls verse 2. Trust in God to the exclusion of every other hope is the way of salvation and the ground of assurance.

- Only comes last. We reach full dependence only after human help has failed us. Then the soul enters a new circle, where God's presence is home.

- Only is enough. One Person is rock, salvation and fortress. No one else is any of them.

- Only "greatly." The psalmist claims no more than he is sure of. The words without that limit, "I shall not be moved," belong to Christ in Psalm 16.

- Only grows. By verse 6 the same sentence drops the limit. What his mouth said becomes the assurance of his heart.