Psalms 135:15–18

Psalms 135:15

The idols of the nations are silver and gold, the work of men's hands

Commentary for this verse has not been generated yet.

Psalms 135:16

They have a mouth, and they speak not; eyes have they, and they see not;

Psalm 135 has just listed what the Lord does: creation, weather, the judgment of Egypt, the defeat of kings, the gift of the land. Then it turns the spotlight on the gods of the nations. Verse 16 checks them part by part: the mouth is there, the eyes are there, and nothing happens.

Placing of the contrast

This verse sits at the end of a contrast the psalm builds step by step.

Psalm 115 contrasts the power of God and the emptiness of idols at once, side by side. But Psalm 135 sets out, between these two verses (6 and 15), the full account of what the Lord is in creation, in providence, in redemption, and in government.

Whybrow's Psalms

Features without response

Mouth and eyes are not chosen at random. Both are the parts of a person that tell you what is inside him — and on an idol both are dead.

What were they, these idol-images? Simply matter — silver and gold — shaped by men's hands! Mouth and eyes are there all right. Both are said to "speak." Both are in different ways a "witness" for the man himself, a pointer to what is in the heart. But the idol gives no response to its worshipper by word or by look. In fact, it registers nothing. It does not hear the voice that cries to it. It does not notice the smell of incense or of sacrifice.

Numerical Bible Notes

Seen, but unseeing

The irony is sharpest when you ask who sees and who is seen.

No one saw God, yet He saw all that went on. These gods could be seen, but could not see. God was the living God, who lived in heaven. These had the form of living creatures, but without life, and were found on earth. He acted as He pleased. These could not act at all. They began in the craftsman's imagination. They owed their shape to the workman's skill… How could a dying creature make a living God to save him? Why would anyone need a God he was able to make himself?

The Bible Treasury

Complete, but never alive

Nothing is missing from the idol's face. The same writer names the one thing it lacks.

Mouth, eyes, ears, nose, hands, feet, throat — all were there. Outwardly, nothing was missing. Yet they lacked one thing: the breath of life. That came from God, and man with all his will could not give it. Like a corpse with every limb complete, there was no life. In one respect they differed from a corpse. The corpse had lived, because God had given life to it. These had never lived, for man was their creator, not God.

The Bible Treasury

Why men still do it

If the uselessness is so obvious, why does the practice never die out? One writer answers from the way man is made.

Men give them imitation mouths, but with no ability to speak. Of course, man can now use electronics to put words in their mouths. But everyone knows the words do not really come from the idol. Simulated eyes are just as useless (v. 16), as are the ears; and they have no breath. It is amazing that people will bow down to such "nothings" and worship them! Why? Man is built to be a worshipper. And because he refuses to worship God, he will worship anything he invents to take the place of God.

L. M. Grant

Tested in public

One famous contest put this to the test. The prophets of the god Baal spent a whole morning calling on him.

What a day it was! From morning until noon the prophets cried, "O Baal, answer us!" They knew that for them everything was at stake. The silence of their deity threw them into a frenzy, and they leaped about the altar they had made.

W. W. Fereday

The turn the psalm asks for

The psalm does not stop at the description. Having shown what cannot answer, it calls the people to the One who does.

From this the psalmist turns to urge the people of God to hold fast to Him. He is not powerless and not unfeeling. He is the help and shield of all who trust in Him. Israel, the house of Aaron, and those who fear the Lord are each urged separately, and this is not mere repetition or decoration.

Numerical Bible Notes

Summary

- Setup. The verse comes after a long account of what the Lord really does — in creation, providence, redemption and government. The psalm weighs the idol against that record, not against an idea.

- Silence. Mouth and eyes are the features that should reveal a heart. On an idol they are complete but dead: no word, no look, no breath.

- Reversal. The idol can be seen but cannot see. The unseen God sees everything. And a dying man cannot make a living God to save him.

- Reason. Man is built to worship. When he will not worship God, he worships whatever he invents. That is why the folly survives every exposure of it.

- Answer. The psalm does not stop at mockery. It redirects: leave what cannot answer, and trust the One who is the help and shield of all who trust Him.

Psalms 135:17

They have ears, and they hear not; neither is there any breath in their mouth.

Commentary for this verse has not been generated yet.

Psalms 135:18

They that make them are like unto them, -- every one that confideth in them.

Psalm 135 mocks the gods of the nations: metal shapes with mouths, eyes and ears that do nothing. Then it turns to the people standing in front of them, and the question becomes what happens to someone who trusts what cannot answer.

Israel's Verdict on the Idols

One writer reads these verses as Israel's own answer to a question God asks about the gods the nations trusted:

When the Lord acts on behalf of Israel, He will say, "Where are their gods, their rock in whom they trusted" (Deut. 32:37). Here we get Israel's answer as they pass judgment on the idols of the nations, and on all who put their trust in them.

Hamilton Smith

Worship Shapes the Worshipper

The idol has every organ and no life. One writer traces what that emptiness does to the person bowing down:

He cannot stretch out a hand to help. His foot will not move to bring relief. Not even a murmur of sound comes from his idle throat. What can these senseless gods do but degrade the men who bow before them into creatures just as senseless? And this is the just penalty on people who can abandon God to follow what is so plainly their own invention.

Numerical Bible Notes

The resemblance also runs the other way. Since a man designs his own god, the god ends up wearing his face:

When the knowledge of God was lost, man turned to the resources of his own mind to fill the void… In fact the object took its character from that of its worshippers. The debased Egyptian worshipped an ox, reptiles and leeks; the cruel Canaanite, and the Israelite after him, burned his children in honour of the god Moloch.

The Bible Treasury

Why Anyone Makes a God at All

Idol-making is absurd, yet it never stops. One writer names the drive behind it:

It is amazing that people will bow down to such "nothings" and worship them! Why? Because man is a worshiper by nature, and because he refuses to worship God, he will worship anything he invents to take the place of God.

L M Grant

Not Only the Makers

The first half of the verse condemns the craftsman; the second half sweeps in everyone else. You do not have to carve the thing to share its fate — you only have to lean on it:

In fact, this section ends with the withering verdict that "those who make them become like them." They have no wisdom and no ability to reason rightly. They have lowered themselves to the status of empty "nothings." And this is true of all those who trust in such empty things (v. 18).

L M Grant

Idols Without Statues

You might think the warning ended when people stopped bowing to silver and gold. One writer says the outward form fell away while the worship survived, and gives a test for spotting it:

In general we may say this. Take any person, thing or theory — I call it a "principle" when I hold it myself, and a "fad" when somebody else holds it. If we allow it to take that position in relation to us, to exercise that authority over us, and to demand from us the devotion that rightly belongs to our Creator, then it is a false god that we are serving. It does not matter what nice-sounding name we call it by… So the gross outward forms of idolatry pass away too; but those who worship the false gods still worship in spirit and in fact.

The Bible Treasury

The Same Law, Running Upward

If looking at a dead thing deadens you, the law has a hopeful side. One writer applies it to the person who looks at Christ:

On one hand, Christ in glory is the model we are to be made like. On the other, looking at Him there is the means the Spirit uses to do it. How simple! We look, and we are changed… We take the stamp of the One we look at. The rays of the glory of His face fall on us, sink into us, and transform us morally into the likeness of our Lord.

Edward Dennett

Summary

- Look — you take the stamp of whatever you fix your eyes on. That is the law this verse states.

- Make — people are worshippers by nature. When they refuse to worship God, they make something to take His place.

- Shrink — a lifeless god degrades its worshippers into creatures as senseless as itself. That is the just penalty for abandoning God.

- Spread — the verdict covers more than the craftsmen. Everyone who trusts such nothings shares it.

- Change — the law runs upward too. Look at the glory of Christ, and the Spirit changes you into His likeness.