Psalms 104:1–2

Psalms 104:1

Bless Jehovah, O my soul! Jehovah my God, thou art very great; thou art clothed with majesty and splendour;

Psalm 104 opens with a call the singer makes to himself, and then turns at once to God's greatness and to the splendour He wears. It raises simple but large questions. Why does praise begin inside a person? Why does the Creator come into view only now? And what does it mean that God wears splendour and majesty like clothing?

Praise Starts Where Redemption Is Already Known

The opening cry is not the reaction of a stranger. It comes from someone who already knows who God is to him. That is why he can call Him my God before he calls Him great.

The psalm opens with praise to the Creator. It comes from one who, according to the previous psalm, already knows the Lord as Redeemer. So he can say, "O LORD my God, you are very great!"

Hamilton Smith

Creation Joins the Song of Redemption

Redemption is the older song here. Creation does not start a new one; it joins in.

The Lord the Redeemer is what the last psalm proclaimed to us. Divine Love could not hand over the glory of this salvation to another. Nor could Divine Love find anyone able to make the enormous sacrifice it involved. In the psalm before us the Lord is the Creator as well. Nature brings its tribute of praise to swell the anthem of redemption. Only in this way can we grasp its glorious harmony.

Numerical Bible Notes

The Visible World as God's Clothing

"Clothed with splendor and majesty" is picture language. The next line keeps it going: He wears light like a robe and spreads the heavens out like tent fabric. What we can see is what He has put on.

The psalm begins by celebrating the greatness of the Lord: He is clothed with splendour and majesty. He is unreachable in His own essential glory. He covers Himself with light as with a garment, and stretches out the heavens like the curtain of a tent. The visible is therefore the robe of the Invisible. He lives in it, and through it we may make out, however dimly, His glorious Form.

Numerical Bible Notes

That brightness has a strange effect on anyone who looks.

Who else could anyone say has covered himself with light as with a garment? Here the light is so bright that it blinds our weak eyes, but that only draws out more devoted worship.

L. M. Grant

A Song, Not a Record

Genesis tells what God made. This psalm sings it. That difference gives the psalm its energy.

In Genesis 1 we have the record of creation; in this psalm the song of creation. The psalm in its main outline follows the story of creation. The record shows creation at its beginning. The song shows creation as it works now. "One portrays the beginning of the eternal order, the other its ongoing living spectacle. That is also why the Ode has far more animation than the Record. The Record is a picture of still life; the Ode is crowded with figures full of stir and movement."

Hamilton Smith

The Subject Is the Maker, Not the Made

The rest of the psalm is full of the earth. None of it draws praise for its own sake.

Psalm 104, which celebrates the Lord as Creator, needs very few remarks. You will notice that it deals almost entirely with the earth. He is clothed with the glory of the heavens, and the psalm describes that in most beautiful language. But the earth is the subject. The psalm looks at the earth as it now is, the home of men, yet everything depended on the Lord's sovereign will. It does not celebrate the earth, but the Lord, the Creator of it. It is not paradise, but this earth as we see it in man's hands. But the psalm looks ahead to sinners being consumed out of it, and the wicked being no more.

J. N. Darby

Words No Creature Can Borrow

These words fit no human being. Set them beside Job at his lowest, and the gap is plain.

Can such language describe Job? — "You are very great; you are clothed with splendor and majesty, covering Yourself with light as with a garment." … But had his own right hand stopped the raiding bands that carried off his possessions? Had it turned aside the storm that swept away his children? Sadly, he had needed a piece of broken pottery to scrape himself. His clothing was sackcloth, not glory and majesty. His seat was the ashes of a ruined life, not the throne of glory.

Samuel Ridout

Summary

- Inside first. The psalm stirs one's own soul, not a crowd. Praise that reaches the stars begins in a heart that says "my God."

- Redeemer, then Creator. The last psalm proclaimed the Redeemer. Creation's praise swells that anthem of redemption; it does not replace it.

- The robe. He wears splendour, majesty and light. The visible world is the clothing of the Invisible; its brightness blinds weak eyes and draws out deeper worship.

- Song, not record. Genesis gives the still picture of creation's beginning. This psalm shows the same world in motion, crowded with stir and life.

- The Maker, not the made. Earth fills the verses, but the Lord fills the praise — and words like these fit no creature, as Job's ashes proved.

Psalms 104:2

Covering thyself with light as with a garment, stretching out the heavens like a tent-curtain; --

This verse paints two pictures: God wearing light, and God spreading out the sky like a tent. Both raise one question. If light is His covering, does creation show us God, or hide Him?

Where the psalm stands

These words of praise come from a man who already knows God as his Redeemer. Their order follows the opening days of creation in Genesis: God is light, and He spreads the sky above the waters.

The psalm opens with praise to the Creator. It comes from a man who, according to the previous psalm, already knows Jehovah as Redeemer. That is why he can say, "O Lord my God, you are very great." In these opening verses the psalmist sees a view of creation that matches the first and second days of creation. God, who is light, divides the waters from the waters. He stretches out the heavens above, over the waters beneath.

Hamilton Smith

Light as a garment

A garment is worn, but it is also seen.

Inaccessible in His own essential glory, He covers Himself with light as with a garment, and stretches out the heavens like the curtain of a tent. The visible is thus the robe of the Invisible. He indwells it, and through it we may discern, if dimly, His glorious Form.

Numerical Bible Notes

The dimness is not a failure of the light.

Yet this dimness itself is Light. There is no hiding, except to make Him better known. Our sight is weak, so we look at the sun through a darkened glass.

Numerical Bible Notes

No one else could wear it

The words fit God alone. Could Job dress himself in such glory? His sackcloth and ashes gave the answer.

Could anyone say this of Job? — "You are very great; you are clothed with splendor and majesty, covering yourself with light as with a garment." … But had his own right hand even stopped the raiders who drove away his possessions? Or turned aside the storm that swept away his children? Sadly, he had to use a piece of broken pottery to scrape himself. His clothing was sackcloth, not glory and majesty. His seat was the ashes of a ruined life, not the throne of glory.

Samuel Ridout

Blinding light, unshaken sky

The brightness that overpowers our sight is the very thing that stirs worship. And the stretched-out heavens keep their calm beauty while the clouds below keep changing.

Of whom else could anyone say that He has covered Himself with light as with a garment? Here the light is so bright that it blinds our feeble eyes, yet it draws out deeper worship. "Stretching out the heavens like a tent." We marvel as we watch the heavens, and how they are kept in calm, majestic beauty. The clouds move and change all the time, but they have no effect on the heavens themselves.

L M Grant

What the garment cannot tell you

Here is the limit of the picture. A robe of light shows greatness, not character.

God's purpose was to make known His moral nature and character, and the happiness of the life He lives. To carry out that purpose, He had to come out from the unapproachable light where He dwells alone. He did this when He came forth in the exercise of the creating power that is His own. In the creation He has produced, He has clothed Himself "with light as with a garment." But when we look at God in creation, we do not see His moral nature and life. Creation shows "His eternal power and divinity" (Rom. 1:20). It proclaims the power and divinity that was eternally in Him, but not what He is in moral nature and character.

C Crain

Light walking among people

Commentators also apply these words to Jesus. The same description fits Him as He walked among people.

In the Old Testament we read of God as the One who covers Himself "with light as with a garment." We could say the same of our Lord as He walked through this world of darkness. He stood in perfect contrast to everyone around Him. This was true all through the years of His ministry. It stood out most in the hours just before His crucifixion.

William J Hocking

Summary

- Robe. The light is not God on display; it is His covering. The visible is the robe of the Invisible, and the sky is the curtain of His tent.

- Veil. The dimming is kindness, not hiding. He veils Himself only to make Himself better known, the way darkened glass lets weak eyes see the sun.

- Reach. No creature can wear that garment; Job, in sackcloth on the ashes, was the proof.

- Limit. The robe declares eternal power and divinity, but not moral nature. Creation shows what God can do, not what He is like.

- Person. So He came out from the unapproachable light. In Christ, the contrast with the surrounding darkness shone clearest as the cross drew near.