Proverbs 6:12–15

Proverbs 6:12

A man of Belial, a wicked person, is he that goeth about with a perverse mouth;

One line of Proverbs sketches a whole character. The man is empty of worth, and his crooked speech gives him away. Two questions follow: what makes a person "worthless" in God's eyes, and why the portrait starts with the mouth.

Worse Than Laziness

The verses just before this warn against laziness. Kelly sees the writer turning here to something worse.

Laziness is unworthy. It is bad and unwise for anyone to be idle. But it is far worse to be active in evil, for this works endless mischief to others. The Holy Spirit first draws a portrait of the dangerous man in verses 12 to 15. Then, in verses 16 to 19, He sets out the evils themselves rather than the man, except at the close. These are the evils that Jehovah hates.

William Kelly

Idleness wastes a life. This man is on the move, spending his energy — and other people pay for it.

A Man Empty of God

The older wording behind "worthless person" is "man of Belial." Commentators tie that name to what is missing inside the man.

Verse 12 describes the perverseness of the wicked man, the man of Belial. He is empty of God in his thinking, and so he follows what is empty. At every moment he is at mischief. Perverseness is in his heart, so it comes out through every means he has of signalling anything. He devises mischief all the time, causing discord among others — a sad picture.

J. N. Darby

The verse gives him two names, not one.

The first term reveals the evil source. The second describes him as a man, in general, whatever his position.

William Kelly

Why the Mouth Comes First

Of all the marks that could be listed, the verse starts with speech. Kelly points to what the tongue was made for.

God gave the tongue to praise Him and to help other people. This man's tongue shows all too clearly what he is: he walks with a crooked and perverse mouth. It is not just that he feels no affection — he has only twisted things to say. He likes to differ, and to hint at what is painful.

William Kelly

Note what this describes. Not swearing, not shouting — a habit of disagreeing and of dropping remarks that wound.

Nothing Left to Commend Him

"Worthless" is a strong word, and commentators do not soften it. The portrait moves on from the mouth to the eyes, feet and fingers.

There are some, sad to say, who are given up to wickedness and are therefore worthless. You will not find one redeeming feature in such a person (v. 12). They walk, but with a perverse mouth, their words twisted and corrupt. Winking with the eyes shows he means to deceive (v. 13). Shuffling his feet reveals a walk driven by selfish greed. He points his fingers at others to accuse them, while he keeps perversity in his own heart.

L M Grant

There is more to him than his own wrongdoing.

He carries on this stubborn, evil activity with the greatest skill. He does not only practise evil himself; he takes pleasure in those who do it, and in an underhand way he loves to make others his instruments.

William Kelly

What He Is After

Most wrongdoing chases something outside itself. Kelly finds this man different: the twisting is not the means, it is the goal.

The evil has a root deeper than his perverse mouth: deceits are in his heart. Other bad men may seek money, pleasure, or ambition. His heart has its pleasure in perverseness, and gratifying that perverse spirit is his business and his life; "he devises mischief at all times." His pleasure is to set people against each other; "he sends out, or sows, discords."

William Kelly

Why This Portrait Is in the Bible

Reading a passage like this can feel like staring at something ugly. Darby answers that concern, and adds where such a life ends.

We cannot help feeling how much evil occupies us here, for we are in an evil world and our path lies through it. Only, I must learn it this way — in the Word, by faith. I must not learn it by practising it, or by growing familiar with the practice of it in the world. But judgment comes on such a man. Destruction comes on him when he does not expect it, and there is no remedy. He has been occupied with evil; nothing remains but judgment.

J. N. Darby

Summary

- Worthless — the older phrase "man of Belial" means a man with no God in his thinking. He follows what is empty.

- Mouth — God gave the tongue to praise Him and to help others. Crooked speech is the first sign that something is wrong underneath.

- Heart — the root lies deeper than the speech. Other men chase money, pleasure or ambition; this man's pleasure is perverseness itself.

- Mischief — that heart never rests. Eyes, feet and fingers all become tools, and setting people against each other is his life's work.

- End — this activity is worse than idleness, and it ends in sudden judgment with no remedy. Learn that from the Word by faith, not by growing familiar with evil in practice.

Proverbs 6:13

he winketh with his eyes, he speaketh with his feet, he teacheth with his fingers;

Verses 12–15 draw a portrait of a worthless man, and this line watches his body: a wink, a scuff of the foot, a jab of the finger. Why does Scripture record such small movements, and what do they say about the heart behind them?

Who the verse describes

Scripture names this man before it shows a single gesture.

After the sluggard comes the worthless person. The picture is of a son of Belial (the term used in the Hebrew). He is a wicked person, a good-for-nothing, a man of iniquity; he has a lying mouth. Scripture gives a detailed description of his way and his work; everywhere he makes mischief and causes division.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

The placing matters. The lazy man of the previous verses does nothing; this man is busy.

Unworthy as slothfulness is, bad and unwise for one to be idle, it is far worse to be active in evil, for this works mischief to others without end.

William Kelly

Three gestures, three victims

Each gesture targets a different person. Each one moves that person without a word.

There is not even openness in his twisted speech: he "winks with his eyes, signals with his feet, points with his finger." He works his persistent and evil activity with the utmost skill. He does wrong himself, and he also takes pleasure in those who do it. In an underhand way he loves to make others his instruments. A wink of his eyes is enough for one. A shuffle of his feet influences another. Even his restless fingers give a signal to a third.

What each sign gives away

Read one by one, the three movements expose three different faults.

Winking with the eyes shows he means to deceive (v. 13), and shuffling his feet reveals a walk driven by mere selfish greed. He points his fingers to accuse others, while he keeps perversity in his own heart.

L M Grant

The heart behind the signals

The gestures are only symptoms. One writer traces them back to their source, and warns us how to learn about evil like this.

What follows (v. 12) describes the perverseness of the wicked man, the man of Belial, the man who has no thought of God in his mind and so follows emptiness. At every moment he is at mischief: his eyes, his feet, his fingers, all seem to carry on mischief. Perverseness is in his heart; so it works through everything he can signal with... But we cannot help feeling how much we are occupied with evil here, for we are in an evil world, and our path lies through it. Only I have to learn it in the Word by faith, and not by practising it, or by growing familiar with the practice of it in the world.

J. N. Darby

A wink is never harmless

Proverbs returns to the wink in chapter 10, where one writer refuses to treat it as a small thing.

Verse 10 is full of meaning. "Whoever winks the eye causes trouble." He may be ever so much on his guard. He may go no further than a sign of his evil eyes. Yet he "causes trouble," and the proverb defines it no further. It may be trouble to himself as well as to others.

William Kelly

(Older translations render the word "grief" rather than "trouble.")

Where it ends

The portrait does not stop at the gestures. One writer names what this man is working for, and how he ends.

Since he despises what is good, he keeps himself busy devising evil schemes. His special aim is to make the righteous suffer. He sows discord, for he hates to see people living in peace. Of course it is by lies that he sows discord, and then he finds pleasure in the painful results of his bad work. But he has not considered how his evil ends: his calamity comes suddenly, and he is broken with no remedy (v. 15). How dreadful his end!

L M Grant

The list that follows in verses 16–19 closes on the same note, and one writer sets it against a psalm about unity.

The goodness of God, who shows us the truth about ourselves, leads to repentance; and He is the God of peace, in the fullest contrast with the man who "sends out discords among brothers." "Behold, how good and pleasant it is when brothers dwell in unity!" How hateful to Jehovah is the man who sows discord among brothers!

William Kelly

Summary

- Heart — perverseness sits in the heart first. From there it "works through everything he can signal with." The eyes, feet and fingers only show what is already inside.

- Signals — the wink, the shuffle and the pointing finger are speech without words. One sign is enough for each man he uses, so others do the wrong while he keeps his hands clean.

- Deceit — every sign has a purpose. The wink means to deceive, the feet betray greed, and the fingers accuse others while his own heart is perverse.

- Discord — the aim of all this signalling is to break up peace by lies, and he enjoys the pain his work causes.

- Ruin — a wink is never free of cost. It "causes trouble," maybe for himself as well as for others, and in the end he is broken with no remedy.

Proverbs 6:14

deceits are in his heart; he deviseth mischief at all times, he soweth discords.

This verse sits inside a portrait of a dangerous man. His eyes, feet and fingers are busy signalling, but something deeper drives them. Verse 14 names it: a twisted heart that plans harm without a break and pushes out quarrels wherever it can reach.

Worse Than Laziness

The verses just before this warn against laziness. Commentators say this man is worse, because he aims his energy outward at others.

Laziness is unworthy, and it is bad and unwise to be idle. But it is far worse to be active in evil, because that does endless harm to others. In verses 12 to 15 the Holy Spirit first draws a portrait of the dangerous man. Then in verses 16 to 19 He sets out the evils themselves, naming no person until the end. These are the things Jehovah strongly hates.

William Kelly

The Root Is Deeper Than The Mouth

Verse 13 lists winks, shuffling feet, pointing fingers. Verse 14 goes underneath them and names the source. Other men chase money or pleasure; this man's appetite is the twistedness itself.

The evil has a root deeper than his twisted mouth: "deceits are in his heart." Other bad men may want money, pleasure or ambition. His heart wants what is twisted. Satisfying that twisted spirit is his business and his life: "he devises mischief at all times." His pleasure is to set people fighting each other: "he sends out, or sows, discords."

William Kelly

Kelly's translation reads "deceits are in his heart"; other versions read a perverted heart. Either way, the gestures of verse 13 are only the outlets.

A Man Empty Of God

Why is every part of him busy this way? One writer answers: God has no place in his mind, so emptiness fills it.

What follows (v. 12) describes the perverse ways of the wicked man, the man of Belial, the man who has no God in his mind and so follows emptiness. Every moment he is busy with mischief. His eyes, his feet, his fingers all seem to carry it on. Perverseness is in his heart, so it works out through everything he can signal with. He devises mischief without stopping and causes discord among others — a sad picture. We cannot help feeling how much we are taken up with evil here, for we are in an evil world and our path runs through it. But I have to learn this in the word by faith, not by practising it, and not by growing familiar with the practice of it in the world.

J. N. Darby

That last line is a caution. We are to learn this man from the page, not by growing familiar with him in life.

Discord Is The Aim, Lies Are The Tool

Sowing takes purpose. One writer names what this man scatters, why he scatters it, and where it ends.

Because he despises what is good, he keeps himself busy devising evil schemes, and his special aim is to make the righteous suffer. He sows discord, for he hates to see people living in peace. Of course, it is by lies that he sows discord, then finds pleasure in the painful results of his bad work. But he has not considered where his evil ends: "his calamity shall come suddenly, when he will be broken without remedy" (v. 15). How dreadful his end!

L. M. Grant

Set Against The God Of Peace

The list in verses 16-19 ends with the same sin this verse describes. It is hateful to God because it runs against His own character.

The goodness of God, who shows us the truth about ourselves, leads to repentance. And He is the God of peace, in the fullest contrast with the man "who sends out discord among brothers." "Behold, how good and pleasant it is when brothers dwell in unity!" How hateful to Jehovah is the one who sows discord among brothers!

William Kelly

Where It Starts Among Believers

Few people set out to be this man. The warning is practical because the seed goes in through ordinary conversation.

Finally, "one who sows discord among brothers" falls under the same hatred as his evil does, unless he judges himself and stops such wickedness. There are various ways to sow discord, and it often begins with carrying tales. That is far worse than people generally think. A tale is easily stretched so badly that it causes results no one can ever reverse. Let us be careful not to put anyone in a bad light without need.

L. M. Grant

Summary

- Heart first. The winks and gestures of verse 13 are only the surface. The root goes deeper than the mouth: a twisted heart.

- Heart at work. His business and his life is satisfying that twisted spirit, so he plans harm at all times.

- Heart empty. He has no God in his mind, so emptiness fills him. It works out through everything he can signal with.

- Heart hated. He sows discord by lies, because he hates to see people at peace. That puts him in fullest contrast with the God of peace.

- Heart broken. He has not considered the end. His calamity comes suddenly, and there is no remedy.

Proverbs 6:15

Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly in a moment shall he be broken, and without remedy.

Since verse 12 Solomon has been sketching a troublemaker — the winking eye, the shuffling foot, the heart full of twisted schemes — and verse 15 gives the verdict on him. Two questions press: why does the blow land so suddenly, and why is there no healing for it?

The man in view

The blow falls on one kind of man. Darby names him by what he lacks: God has no place in his mind, so he chases what is empty.

What follows (v. 12) describes the perverseness of the wicked man, the man of Belial, the man who is void of God in his mind and who therefore follows what is empty. Every moment he is at mischief: his eyes, his feet, his fingers all seem to carry on mischief. Perverseness is in his heart, so it works out through everything he can signal with. He devises mischief continually, causing discord among others — a sad picture.

J. N. Darby

Why the judgment is deserved

The verse opens with "therefore." That word ties the calamity to a settled habit of stirring up trouble. One writer traces the habit to its motive.

Since he despises what is good, he keeps himself busy devising evil schemes, especially aiming to make the righteous suffer. He sows discord, because he hates to see people living in peace. Of course it is by lies that he sows discord, and then he takes pleasure in the painful results of his bad work. But he has not considered where his evil ends, for "calamity will come upon him suddenly; in a moment he will be broken beyond healing" (v. 15). How dreadful his end!

L. M. Grant

Suddenly — and already

The suddenness is not saved for a final day. Another writer points out that this proverb keeps proving itself in ordinary life.

Anyone who bows to the written Word cannot doubt how such a godless and malicious course must end. But even now, how often a blow falls on evil in this world!

William Kelly

Darby adds why nothing else is left for such a man: "He is unexpectedly destroyed without remedy. He has been occupied with evil; there remains but judgment."

Where the pattern finally ends

The troublemaker of verse 12 is not the last of his kind. One writer follows the line to the end of the age.

But suddenly the calamity comes upon him. He shall be broken, and that without remedy. Such is the way of the man who despises wisdom, follows his old nature and plunges at last into the outer darkness. At the end there will yet appear "the man of sin," that wicked one. In him all these evils will reach their peak, and he will suddenly be broken without remedy. (See Daniel 11:45.)

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

"Beyond healing" — no repair left

Older translations put this phrase as "without remedy." Either way, the door has closed. That does not mean God never offered anything. One writer sets the verse beside Proverbs 29:1, where the man who is often corrected stiffens his neck. Behind the sudden crash lies a long history of warnings refused.

How long God's grace has pleaded with man! How earnest the invitations, how solemn the warnings, how tender the appeals that have come, as it were, from the heart of God to a perishing world! But it has all been in vain. And "He who is often reproved, yet stiffens his neck, will suddenly be broken beyond healing." God gives man over at last to taste the bitter fruits of his own wickedness and folly.

T. B. Baines

The reader's own moment

The timing is hidden and the break is final. So one writer turns the verse into an appeal to the reader.

But do not presume on the grace of God. If it is good to be saved, it had better be NOW; if you mean to be saved some day, let that some day be TODAY, for you do not know when death may meet you.

A. J. Pollock

Summary

- The seed. The calamity grows out of a life: a perverse mouth, secret signals, a heart devising mischief, discord sown on purpose.

- The sentence. "Therefore" ties the crash to the conduct — he was so occupied with evil that nothing was left for him but judgment.

- The suddenness. The blow lands in a moment, and not only at the end. Writers see blows falling on evil in this world even now.

- The finality. "Beyond healing" closes a long story of warnings refused. God pleaded, the man would not listen, and God gives him over to the fruit of his own choice.

- The escape. The one thing not fixed is the reader's own moment; while the warning still sounds, today is the day to turn.