Numbers 12:7–8

Numbers 12:7 · Darby

Not so my servant Moses he is faithful in all my house.

Miriam and Aaron asked whether God spoke only through Moses. Moses said nothing in his own defence. God answered for him. The answer said nothing about Moses' gifts. It said where Moses stood: trusted inside God's own house.

God answers for the servant who stays silent

The chapter pauses to note that Moses was the meekest man alive. His silence is why God's reply falls so hard on the other two.

"And Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses." And why? Openly because of the Cushite woman he had married... And they said, "Has the LORD indeed spoken only through Moses? Has He not spoken through us also?" And the LORD heard it. (Now the man Moses was very meek, more than all people who were on the face of the earth.) So much the worse for them. Had Moses defended his own cause, I am persuaded God would not have dealt with Aaron and Miriam in this way. Even if a person is completely in the right, the lack of faith that fights for self always blocks the working of grace.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

What "faithful" means here

The word is not a general compliment. It describes a man God could trust to carry His words without bending them. Meekness made that possible.

Here we also have the divine testimony about Moses, that he was "faithful in all my house," which is quoted in Hebrews 3. This much is very clear. If God chooses a man to be His mouthpiece, to carry His message to others in inspired words, faithfulness is the first thing needed. The opposite of meekness is self-assertion. If Moses had not excelled in meekness, he would have tended to push himself and his own thoughts into the words from God. And if he had not been faithful, he could easily have been turned aside, so as to misrepresent what God had really said.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

The house belongs to God

Note the possessive: God calls it my house. Hebrews 3 quotes the verse, and readers often assume the house was Moses'.

There is one other reference to the Church as the house of God, in Hebrews 3. In verses 2 and 5 it refers to the house of Israel as such in the past. (Look at Numbers 12:7: the house is God's, not Moses'.) But Israel had forfeited that position and was set aside from it. In verse 6 the writer assures his readers that they now hold this position. They no longer hold it through their link with Israel. They hold it through their link with Christ.

Modernised from The Christian's FriendOriginal wording

Servant in the house — and the Son over it

Hebrews says the same word about Christ. Both were faithful. Their positions were not the same.

Faithfulness, then, was said of Moses. It was also said of the Lord (Heb. 3:2). Were they therefore to be regarded as equals, the Apostle of the Hebrews no better than the lawgiver of old? ... The one who builds a house has more honour than the house. Moses was not a builder. The Son was, and in that none could equal Him. He built all things. Moses was a creature. He is God. ... Our Apostle is the Son. Moses was only a servant. A son is undeniably greater than a servant. And we have not yet exhausted the contrasts. For Moses was a servant in God's house. The Son is over God's house; for it is God's house, not the Son's house, that Hebrews 3:6 teaches.

Modernised from C E StuartOriginal wording

Faithfulness proved when everyone else failed

God's words point back to an earlier moment. Moses had been closest to God not in Israel's best days but in its worst.

Moses went on faithfully with the Lord while Israel was failing all around him. It was not when Israel was doing well that Moses was nearest to God, but when they had all gone wrong. When the golden calf was made, "Moses took the tent and pitched it outside the camp, far off from the camp." Then he went out to meet with God. There "the LORD used to speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend." In Numbers 12 God points back to this as a glorious mark of distinction on Moses.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

The warning left behind

God's question in verse 8 asks why they were not afraid. Writers apply that fear to how we speak about one another.

In any case, it is a fatal mistake to speak against even the weakest and humblest of God's servants. If the servant does wrong — if he is in error, if he has failed in something — the Lord Himself will deal with him. But fellow servants should be careful about taking the matter into their own hands. Otherwise they may be found like Miriam, meddling to their own harm.

Modernised from C. H. MackintoshOriginal wording

Summary

- Silence — Moses left his cause with God. Kelly is persuaded that self-defence would have stopped God acting for him.

- Faithful — the word marks a man who delivered God's message without adding himself to it. Meekness kept the message straight.

- House — the household is God's, not Moses'; Moses was trusted inside a house that belonged to Another.

- Servant — Hebrews 3 uses this very commendation to set Moses as a servant in the house and Christ as Son over it.

- Fear — "Why were you not afraid?" turns the verse on the reader: God will deal with His own servants, so leave them to Him.

Numbers 12:8 · Darby

Mouth to mouth do I speak to him openly, and not in riddles; and the form of Jehovah doth he behold. Why then were ye not afraid to speak against my servant, against Moses?

God's answer to Aaron and Miriam in Numbers 12:8 is not a rebuke about family matters. It describes how He spoke with one man, what that man was allowed to see, and why attacking him was so serious.

Speaking Without Riddles

The word behind "riddles" turns up elsewhere in the Old Testament. Its other translations show what God is ruling out.

The Hebrew word is rendered dark speeches in Numbers 12:8; riddle in Judges 14:12-19; hard questions in 1 Kings 10:1; dark sentences in Daniel 8:23, and so on.

Modernised from G. V. WigramOriginal wording

Did this way of speaking put the other prophets on a lower footing?

Even in Old Testament times there were different characters of inspiration... But while there is this difference in character, there arises no question as to authority.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Faithful in All My House

One small word in God's defence of Moses carries the weight of the argument.

I must notice the value of the word "all" in this passage. It is very striking here — "who is faithful in all my house," says the Lord. Those words told Aaron and Miriam that Moses was a person of special dignity, with access to all parts of the Lord's house. It was not only that he was faithful. He was faithful in all parts of the house, with the right to be in the holiest, or heavenly place, as well as in the tent of meeting or the courts.

Modernised from J. G. BellettOriginal wording

The Form of the LORD

Everything turns on what "form" means here.

temunah, "form, appearance," which may not imply likeness. Numbers 12:8; Deuteronomy 4:12, 15, 16.

Modernised from Morrish Bible DictionaryOriginal wording

So even this highest privilege stopped short of a full disclosure of God.

But Moses could come closer to God than the elders of the people. He went into the middle of the cloud and was allowed to speak with God face to face... Despite this very privileged position, God remained hidden in the sanctuary. To some extent He was still an "unknown God" even to Moses. Although he saw the form of God, this did not imply full knowledge of God. This is obvious from the well known passage in Exodus 33, where Moses asked to see God's glory. The divine answer was: "You cannot see my face, for man shall not see me and live."

Modernised from Truth & TestimonyOriginal wording

Why Moses Held That Place

The words point back to an earlier moment, one Aaron and Miriam had reason to remember.

It points back to the falling away of Israel, in which Aaron and Miriam had had their share. Moses alone was faithful then. In fellowship with the LORD's mind, he had taken the tent and pitched it outside the camp, far off from the camp... Where were Aaron and Miriam at that time? And yet they had dared to deny his place of intimacy with the Lord, and to claim equality with him!

Modernised from Edward DennettOriginal wording

Greater Than Moses

Commentators read the verse as pointing beyond Moses to Christ.

Yet these words are not fulfilled but surpassed by the greater glory of Him who has been indeed "faithful." His faithfulness was not in relation to the earthly tabernacle but the heavenly one. He is "Son over God's house," not merely "servant in" it... He whose word is God's word indeed — who not merely beholds the LORD's form, but is Himself the "express image" of the Father.

Modernised from Numerical Bible NotesOriginal wording

The Warning in the Question

The verse ends with a question aimed at anyone who talks loosely about God's servants.

It is very awful to hear, at times, the way in which people allow themselves to speak and write about Christ's servants. True, these may give occasion. They may have made mistakes, and shown a wrong spirit and temper. But we must confess we feel it to be a very dreadful sin against Christ to speak evil of His dear servants.

Modernised from C. H. MackintoshOriginal wording

There is a rule here for God's servants when they are attacked.

God knows how to bring down pride. He knows how to provide for the honour of His servants when they are meek — no less in this day than when Moses lived. Only, servants must not try to defend themselves. God alone knows the right way and the right time.

Modernised from The Bible TreasuryOriginal wording

Summary

- Plain. God spoke to Moses without riddles — the same Hebrew word is translated "riddle" in Judges and "hard questions" in 1 Kings. The manner of inspiration differed; the authority did not.

- Whole. "Faithful in all my house" grants access to every part of it, the holiest included, not just faithfulness in general.

- Partial. Moses beheld a form, an appearance — real nearness, yet God stayed hidden, since no one can see His face and live.

- Proven. The nearness goes back to Exodus 33, when Moses alone stood with God outside the camp and Aaron and Miriam did not.

- Surpassed. Christ is Son over the house, not servant in it — not a man who beholds God's form, but Himself the express image. To speak evil of His servants is a dreadful sin against Him.