It shall not be thus amongst you, but whosoever will be great among you, shall be your servant;
Two brothers among the disciples had just asked for the top places, and the other ten were furious. Into that quarrel the Lord speaks a rule that turns the world's ladder upside down. Who counts as great? How is greatness reached? And what does He mean by "your servant"?
The ten looked justified in their anger. One commentator points out what was moving them underneath:
No doubt it seemed a very right thing to put down these two brothers who were so full of themselves. But why were they so indignant? Their pride was wounded; they too were full of themselves. Christ was not filled with indignation — it was a sorrow to Him. But they were full of hot feeling against the two brothers. We have to take care. Often where we seek to pull down those who seek to exalt themselves, there is self on our part too.
The disciples had absorbed the way the world around them worked. That, one writer notes, is the standing danger:
How easy it was, and still is, for the disciples of Jesus to take up the standards and customs of the world around them. They take for granted that, because everybody seems to be doing it, it must be the right thing to do. Again and again our Lord would say to us, "It shall not be so among you." The nations have their great men, who lord their authority over people. Among disciples of the Lord, greatness looks completely different. There true greatness means taking the lowly place of service to others — serving the Lord by serving them.
The Lord uses two different words in verses 26 and 27, and the second is lower than the first:
There is a difference between the two words. The word translated "minister" means a servant. But in verse 27 it is a bondman or slave. Do you want to be really great according to the principles of My kingdom? Go down as low as you can. Do you want to be the greatest? Go down the lowest of all. Whoever has least of self is greatest in the Lord's eyes.
Serving one impressive person can still flatter us. The harder question is the one raised here:
We might be prepared at times to serve some great person, or some devoted saint, and exalt ourselves by doing it. But are we prepared to be the "servant of all?"
The two measures run in opposite directions:
Man's greatness means pushing self to the highest place, at the expense of others, in the company of the greatest people. God's greatness appears in a Man who comes into the lowest place and keeps company with the insignificant and despised.
Serving does not leave a person powerless. It carries an authority of its own:
I find that in these times the principle of these passages makes them of great value. It concerns a type of authority that no condition of the church can weaken. All other authority might be lost, this will only shine the more. It is exercised by the direct action of the Spirit of God in service. Besides, whoever seeks this authority will not have it. But whoever makes himself servant of all, as Christ did — from the heart, moved by the love of Christ working in him — will get it.
That is what separates leadership among Christians from leadership in the world:
The world's officer wears all the badges of present power. The source of his authority is visible, and its exercise is plain to the eye. The source of authority in the church is invisible. It comes from above, from the ascended Jesus, and it works in real spiritual control and guidance. The great object is that the person through whom it is exercised should so lose his prominence that Jesus, and not the man himself, should be exalted.
This order is not something the Lord asks of others only. He kept it Himself:
He who will one day be supreme must first be a servant. Only the path of service reaches the place of supremacy. The Lord said, "Whoever would be great among you must be your servant, and whoever would be first among you must be your slave." In this the Lord Himself is the perfect example of His own teaching, for He can say, "I am among you as the one who serves."
- Down — This kingdom measures greatness by descent, not height: "Go down as low as you can… Whoever has least of self is greatest in the Lord's eyes."
- Down further — Verse 26 says servant, verse 27 says slave. The test is not serving someone impressive, but being "servant of all."
- Not up — The world climbs at other people's expense. God's greatness appeared in a Man who took the lowest place among the despised.
- Not sought — This authority cannot be grasped. Whoever seeks it will not have it; whoever serves in love will receive it, and no state of the church can take it away.
- Then exalted — The path runs one direction only: service first, supremacy after. Christ walked it perfectly before He ever asked it of anyone.
and whosoever will be first among you, let him be your bondman;
James and John asked for the best seats in the kingdom, and the other ten were angry at being beaten to it. Jesus answered by turning greatness upside down — the way up runs downward, so what does it cost to be first among His followers?
The Lord uses one word in verse 26 and a stronger one here.
There is a difference between the two words. The word translated "minister" means a servant. But in verse 27 it is a bondman or slave. Do you want to be really great according to the principles of My kingdom? Go down as low as you can. Do you want to be the greatest? Go down the lowest of all. Whoever has least of self is greatest in the Lord's eyes.
That second word became a name Paul took for himself.
The word for minister in verse 26 is "deacon." The word for servant in verse 27 is "bondman." That is the word Paul uses for Timothy and himself in the opening verse of his letter to the Philippians. Paul was above all a bondman of Jesus Christ. Measure him by the standard that rules in the kingdom of heaven, and he will not be found small.
The ten looked innocent. Their reaction gave them away.
The flesh does not show itself only in the fault of one person or another. How do we behave when the faults of others are on display? The anger that broke out in the ten showed the pride of their own hearts, just as much as the two who wanted the best place. If unselfish love had been at work, their ambition would surely have been a cause for sorrow and shame.
The disciples had pictured Christ's kingdom on the model of the empires they knew.
The mistake the disputing disciples had made was to think of His Kingdom like the kingdoms of the nations. He dispels this idea; it would be the very opposite of what it is in the kingdoms of the nations. The greatest in His Kingdom are those who are servants, and the bondman is the first. He Himself, the Son of Man, came to serve. These are blessed words indeed, lowering all that is of self, dethroning pride and ambition.
Being a slave here has a clear object: what other disciples need.
Anyone who wants to be great and to take the lead among Christians has completely falsified the Christian character. He will be the last of all. The true way to hold the highest place is to serve, counting yourself the slave of what other disciples need… Seeking your own exaltation is only the selfishness of the flesh. It is the spirit of the world, which is hostile to God. Love delights to serve — this is what Christ did. Pride and selfishness love to be served, and to come before others.
This craving is not just a problem for the first disciples. It belongs to every fallen human heart.
To be somebody is the desire of fallen man, the world's spirit; to give up all in love and obedience is Christ's, who alone really had all things. It is our pattern now. Greatness according to Him is to be a true servant; and to be chief is to be a slave, as He became.
Verse 28 makes the standard personal. Jesus does not just command the slave's place. He takes it Himself, and that settles who ranks first.
The Son of Man Himself is the shining example of service of this kind. Who was ever as great as He was in His original state? Then "a thousand thousands served him" (Dan. 7:10). Who took so low a place, serving others? Who carried service so far as "to give His life as a ransom for many"? For this reason alone, even apart from anything else, the first place must be His. Those who follow Him most closely in lowly service in this day will be chief in that day.
The same order appears long before Matthew 20. Joseph, before he ruled Egypt, was sent out to serve his brothers.
Whoever will one day be supreme must first be a servant. Only the path of service leads to the place of supremacy, and this is what the Lord said… In this the Lord Himself is the perfect example of His own teaching. He can say, "I am among you as the one who serves" (Luke 22:27).
- Down. Verse 27 uses a stronger word than verse 26: not just servant but bondman. Want to be greatest? Go lowest.
- Detected. The ten were angry at the two, and their anger exposed the same ambition. The flesh shows itself in how we react to the faults of others.
- Directed. The slave's place is not vague humility; it means treating the needs of other believers as your master.
- Descended. Christ went lowest of all, giving His life as a ransom for many, and so the first place is His.
- Destination. Those who follow Him most closely in lowly service now will be chief in that day.