Matthew 10:26–31

Matthew 10:26 · Darby

Fear them not therefore; for there is nothing covered which shall not be revealed, and secret which shall not be known.

The Lord has just warned the twelve — the disciples He was sending out — that men will slander and hate them, as they did their Master. Now He gives them a reason for courage: a coming day when nothing stays hidden.

Why Fear Is Unnecessary

One writer gives the first reason not to fear: the Lord has already walked the same road.

"So have no fear of them." The first motive for not fearing is this: I have travelled the same path; do not be afraid. "Have no fear of them… for nothing is covered that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known." He means: you will understand the reasons and motives of people's unbelief another day, if not now. Everyone who knows the truth and does not follow it must dislike those who do. As it was with Me, so will it be with you: but do not be alarmed. Be full of good courage, and persevere in the testimony.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

The Voice That Says "Fear Not"

Messengers had brought this same "fear not" before. Here the Speaker is different.

And now He speaks the word which is to calm their fears: "Fear not." What meaning it has coming from such lips! Angels spoke the word "Fear not" long ago. They are only creatures sent with a message from the Throne. But the One who speaks here is the Creator Himself, made a little lower than the angels He had created… He tells them of the day when everything will be uncovered, and the secret things made known. This fact is to be before them, and before us, every day. Let us learn to look at all things in the light of the judgment seat! "Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God" (1 Corinthians 4:5). In view of this revelation of the secret things our Lord tells us to be bold and to declare the whole counsel of God.

Modernised from Arno Clemens GaebeleinOriginal wording

Three Principles in One Sentence

One writer draws three truths out of this one sentence.

Three great principles are here presented. First, the great general truth: man can keep nothing secret, though it may seem so. He can hide nothing. All must be in the light. God must have the upper hand, and light will win. Second, we must give an account of ourselves to God. Third, we are not to fear the secret schemes of men. We are to fear God, and bear witness according to the light given to us. To say that man can hide nothing is still not strong enough. There is nothing secret that will not be brought to light.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

What if something could stay hidden from God?

This is a very important principle. It upholds the authority of God as light. If anything could be kept back from that light, it would escape His power and judgment, and evil would go on independent of Him. It also upholds integrity of conscience.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

Lies Have a Time Limit

The lies told about the disciples seemed to be winning. That will not last.

They may well trust the strength of His own word: "have no fear of them." Their falsehood may seem to win for a time. But it will be fully exposed, to their own shame. Truth will win its complete victory in the end.

Modernised from Leslie M. GrantOriginal wording

Openness Now, Not Only Then

The disciples were to live now in the way God will act then, holding nothing back.

They themselves were to hold nothing back. They were to proclaim on the housetops all that they had been taught. God would bring everything into the light — their faithfulness to Him in this, as well as everything else. This answered the secret plotting of their enemies. It was also to mark the ways of the disciples themselves. God is light, and He sees in darkness as clearly as in light. He will bring everything out into the light. They were to do this now, in the way they lived.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

When the Promise Searches Us

This same truth searches the heart that would rather stay hidden.

All this is to keep the conscience in the light before God. Where there is anxiety about being exposed before other believers, shame before men still rules the heart and will. Self-love and reputation govern the mind. We are not in the light before God. Sin does not have its right character in our eyes. The reason is that self still has its power and place.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Summary

- Light wins. Nothing can be kept back from God's light. If anything could be, evil would go on beyond His reach.

- So fear falls. The One saying "fear not" is the Creator Himself. He points to the day when God uncovers everything hidden.

- So slander dies. Lies may seem to win for a time. But they will be exposed, and truth will win completely.

- So speak openly. God will bring everything into the light one day. So His servants hold nothing back now.

- So live searched. That same light searches us. Fear of being seen shows that self-love and reputation still rule the heart.

Matthew 10:27 · Darby

What I say to you in darkness speak in the light, and what ye hear in the ear preach upon the houses.

Jesus sends His twelve disciples out among people who will hate them. He tells them to take what He taught them in private and shout it in public. Two questions follow: what had He told them in the dark, and how can frightened messengers speak out in the open?

Courage, Not Caution

The command depends on the words just before it, where the Lord tells them not to fear.

"So have no fear of them." The first reason not to fear is this: I have travelled the same path; do not be afraid… As it was with Me, so it will be with you. But do not be alarmed. Be full of good courage, and persevere in the testimony. "What I tell you in the dark, say in the light, and what you hear whispered, proclaim on the housetops" (v. 27). He encourages them to the greatest openness and boldness.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

What "in the Dark" Means

"In the dark" means in private. The move from private to public still shapes how a believer speaks today.

What the Lord spoke to them in darkness (that is, privately) they were to speak in the light, for it was the truth that men needed. In the same way, what we learn today in quiet communion with the Lord we are to declare with the boldness of honest faith. These things must not be just our opinions, but what the Lord speaks.

Modernised from Leslie M. GrantOriginal wording

The Housetop as a Platform

The picture came from daily life. The housetop was where a town crier announced news.

The Lord speaks of the disciples publishing on the housetop what He had told them privately. Matt. 10:27; Luke 12:3. You can often see this way of proclaiming in the East, when the public crier calls out from the housetop the news he has to make known.

Modernised from Morrish Bible DictionaryOriginal wording

Openness belongs to the message itself, and so does its reach.

They were His witnesses. What He told them in the darkness they were to preach in the light. What they heard whispered they must proclaim on the housetops (Matt. 10:27). The essence of Christ's gospel was its publicity, and also, as was later developed, its universality. Its ultimate scope was to all men and not to a few only.

Modernised from The Bible TreasuryOriginal wording

Holding Nothing Back

The command follows the promise that nothing hidden stays hidden.

They themselves were to hold nothing back. They were to proclaim on the housetops all that they had been taught. For everything should be brought into the light — their faithfulness to God in this respect, as well as all other things… God, who is light, and sees in darkness as in light, would bring all out into the light. But they were to do this in practice now.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Repeating, Not Inventing

"What you hear" sets the content. The same pattern appears again and again in Scripture.

Accordingly, Jehovah, in commissioning Jeremiah to be His prophet, said to him, "Whatever I command you, you shall speak" (Jer. 1:7). Also, the Lord, when sending out the twelve Apostles, said to them, "What you hear whispered, proclaim on the housetops" (Matt. 10:27; Luke 12:3). The Apostle Paul writes in one of his letters, "I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you" (1 Cor. 11:23).

Modernised from The Bible TreasuryOriginal wording

No Inner Circle

A command to make everything public leaves no room for secret religion.

The glory of Christianity is AN OPEN BIBLE. Freemasonry, by contrast, has secret signs, and the lodges write their ritual in a secret code. Our Lord tells us that every secret will be revealed. He instructed His disciples: "What I tell you in the dark, say in the light, and what you hear whispered, proclaim on the housetops." (Matt. 10:27)

Modernised from A. J. PollockOriginal wording

Summary

- Received — the message is heard first, not invented. The servant says what the Lord says, not his own opinion.

- Rehearsed — the dark and the whisper mean private teaching. What you learn in quiet communion with the Lord becomes your public speech.

- Released — hold nothing back. God will bring everything into the light one day, so the disciple does it now.

- Reaching — the housetop is the public crier's platform. The gospel is public by nature, and its scope is all people, not a few.

- Refusing fear — the command rests on "have no fear of them." Christ walked this road first, so the disciple speaks with courage.

Matthew 10:28 · Darby

And be not afraid of those who kill the body, but cannot kill the soul; but fear rather him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

Commentary for this verse has not been generated yet.

Matthew 10:29 · Darby

Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall to the ground without your Father;

These words come in the middle of a warning about persecution. The disciples must face men who can kill the body, and against that the Lord points to a bird worth almost nothing — so why should a falling sparrow steady someone facing death?

Spoken into fear

The verse is one of several reasons the Lord gives for courage. One writer traces the chain of reasons He gives them:

They were to expect insults. They were not above their Master, whom their enemies had already called Beelzebub. Their part was to trust God, whatever the hidden plots of their enemies... They were not to fear. First, they should fear Him who could cast body and soul into hell far more than those who can only kill the body. But besides, without their Father — Him who guarded them as a Father — not a sparrow fell to the ground. They had more value in His eye than many sparrows.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

The price of a sparrow

The coin named here was among the smallest in use. Comparing this account with Luke's, where five sparrows go for two of the same coins, one writer notes that each Gospel presses a different detail:

The coin called the "assarion" had two values, and we must allow for local differences. But the "two farthings" would be worth about one penny of our money. Matthew stresses how small the coin was that bought two sparrows; Luke stresses how many birds you got for it.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

The bird was cheap enough to be thrown in for free — and against that price the Lord sets the worth of His disciples:

The sparrow was so worthless that if a customer bought two farthings' worth, an extra bird would be thrown in! Then the disciples were reminded that they were of more value than many sparrows and that the very hairs of their head were all numbered.

Modernised from A J PollockOriginal wording

Not "God" but "your Father"

The choice of title is deliberate, and it changes the whole weight of the sentence:

We learn our Father's special, detailed care for His own children from this: the sparrow, a bird people despise as worth nothing, cannot fall to the ground "apart from your Father." He could have said, Without God. But He said, Your Father — and a father's love is concerned for his children.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

Great in the small things

Noticing a sparrow is not beneath God; it is part of what makes Him God:

God is so great that He can take notice of these little things. He is great in great things and great in little things. Such a small thing, and it seems so worthless — yet your Father notices it!

Modernised from The Bible TreasuryOriginal wording

Another writer sets that care beside the scale of the universe:

The God who rolled the mountains together, laid valleys, seas, and rivers in their places, and calls all the stars by name, so that not one fails — this is the God who loves me!... This same God spans the heavens and measures the sea in the hollow of His hand. Yet He describes Himself as the One who notices the falling sparrow and counts the hairs of His people's heads.

Modernised from W. H. WestcottOriginal wording

Care that covers every creature

This care reaches further than the disciples, though they hold a special place in it:

Although most people are unaware of it, God takes a deep interest in all His creatures... People, nations and cities all come under the watchful eye of God. He cares for His saints in a special way, but His goodness in providing for His creation and His rule over it are always plain to those who have eyes to see.

Modernised from An Outline of Sound WordsOriginal wording

How the verse is used in trouble

If no sparrow falls outside the Father's hand, no trial does either. That changes how a believer reads his own troubles:

It is important to take everything from the Father's hand. It is just as important to look at the trials of others the same way — saying to a tested Christian, "If not a sparrow falls without the Father, how could you be in this trial without the Father?" What a difference it makes to look at things from the heavenly side.

Modernised from G. V. WigramOriginal wording

That leaves no room for the fear that something has slipped past God or gone wrong:

Not a sparrow falls to the ground without our Father, and He assures us we are of value to Him. He makes no mistakes, and there is nothing that escapes His eye and hand.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Summary

- Fear — Men may kill the body. But no disciple falls outside the Father's hand.

- Farthing — The bird costs almost nothing. Matthew stresses the tiny coin; Luke, the extra birds you got for it.

- Father — He did not say God. He said "your Father" — so the smallest event carries a father's love.

- Fullness — The One who names the stars also counts the sparrows. His greatness shows in small things as much as in great ones.

- Faith — If no sparrow falls without Him, then no trial reaches you without Him — and He makes no mistakes.

Matthew 10:30 · Darby

but of you even the hairs of the head are all numbered.

The Lord says this as He sends out the twelve — His first followers — into a world that will hate them. Again and again He tells them not to fear. His comfort is not that nothing will happen to them. It is that a Father counts what nobody else would bother to count.

Spoken to Those Facing Danger

This is not a general saying about God's kindness. It sits inside a mission that promises insult, plots, and death. The Lord gives it as one reason for standing firm.

They were to expect reproach; they were not above their Master... Their part was to trust God, whatever the hidden plots of their enemies... They were not to fear. First, they should fear Him who could cast body and soul into hell much more than those who can do nothing but kill the body. But besides, without their Father — Him who guarded them as a Father — not a sparrow fell to the ground. They had more value in His eye than many sparrows. Lastly, whoever confessed Jesus before men, Jesus would confess him before the angels of His Father. These are the three motives that He gives for firmness.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Great Enough to Notice the Small

A hair is worth nothing. Yet God's greatness works the opposite way from human greatness.

One of the features that sets God apart is this. He cares for great things and arranges them — the ordering of the solar system, the sequence of the seasons. He also provides for small things — marking the fall of the sparrow, or numbering the hairs of the heads of His saints. The great men of the earth are too small to look after small things — they are not big enough. How different our God is! He is great enough to sustain the universe. He is also great enough to come down in fullest sympathy to the wants and troubles of His lowliest creature.

Modernised from A J PollockOriginal wording

Not Just a Figure of Speech

Some soften the line into poetry. Taken as fact or as picture, it lands in the same place.

And no detail of your life is too small for His notice. When He told His disciples that the hairs of their heads were numbered, He meant it. And if you will have it that His language was figurative, so be it. But it simply means that those details of your life that are too insignificant for your notice do not escape His.

Modernised from J T MawsonOriginal wording

Two Kinds of Fear, No Contradiction

Just before this, the Lord commands fear. Just after it, He forbids it. One writer explains the two as different in kind.

Notice, in one place He says, "Fear him," and a little later He says, "Fear not." There is no contradiction. Oh, no! In the first, it is the holy fear of a child, afraid of doing what would pain or grieve the Lord. In the second, you have the sense of the care of God... He puts the care of God, in its exact detail, in a very touching way: "But even the hairs of your head are all numbered." That is the deeply blessed interest God has in us. His eye is upon us with all the tender affection of a Father's love... If you had this sense, you could leave everything with God.

Modernised from W. T. P. WolstonOriginal wording

Counted Hairs, and Still a Cross

The promise does not mean freedom from harm. One writer admits it sounds strange next to the warning that some of them would be put to death.

God's rule now does not keep the righteous from suffering, and least of all from suffering for the name of Christ. But the Lord watches over him. Not a sparrow falls to the ground without our Father. It seems strange to us to hear, "Some of you they will put to death … But not a hair of your head will perish."

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Calm in Sickness and Danger

If the count is real, nothing reaches you without the Father's permission. That changes how believers face sickness and danger.

The children of God, if they were in the power of this truth, would also be far less restless and anxious in times of sickness. God may allow us to use remedies, but how often we use them in unbelief! We act as if our recovery depended only on human help and advice. Surely if a sparrow cannot fall on the ground without the permission of our Father, His children cannot. No, the very hairs of our heads are all numbered, and God is honoured by our perfect calm and confidence in the face of the greatest dangers.

Modernised from Edward DennettOriginal wording

Summary

- Counted, not guarded. God tracks every detail. He does not promise that no trouble comes. The Lord sent His disciples into a world that hated them, and this was their comfort there.

- Counted by a Father. The One who counts is your Father. The count is His tender care, not distant record-keeping.

- Counted downward. The God who orders the solar system stoops to the hair and the sparrow. Human greatness is too big for small things; His is not.

- Counted for real. Take the words as fact or as picture. Either way, what is beneath your notice is not beneath His.

- Counted, so calm. Nothing touches a child of God without the Father's permission. Fear of man gives way to fear of God, and anxiety to confidence.

Matthew 10:31 · Darby

Fear not therefore; *ye* are better than many sparrows.

These words come at the end of a long warning. Jesus has been telling His twelve disciples what danger lies ahead of them. He answers their fear not by removing the danger, but by pointing to a bird sold for small change.

The third reason not to fear

Three times in this passage the Lord says "fear not," and each time on a fresh ground. One commentator traces the second of them to the limits of what any enemy actually holds:

A second reason not to fear is on other grounds: and what harm can they do? They cannot touch the soul; nor can they even touch the body unless your heavenly Father allows it. "Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul." They cannot injure you. There is nothing a believer has to dread, except grieving and sinning against God.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

The measure Jesus chose

The Lord picks the lowest comparison He can. Sparrows were among the cheapest things in the market:

In Palestine sparrows are plentiful. Five of them were sold for two pennies. Yet the Lord said that not one of them fell without His Father's knowledge, and He added, "you are of more value than many sparrows." If God cares for the birds — and the word used here is the small form, a little bird — surely He will care for His own beloved ones.

Modernised from Morrish Bible DictionaryOriginal wording

Not "God" but "your Father"

The weight of the argument rests on one word in the sentence before this one:

This is where we learn our Father's special, detailed care for His own children. Men despise the sparrow as a worthless bird, yet it cannot fall to the ground "apart from your Father." He might have said, Without God. But He said, Your Father — and a father's love is concerned for his children.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

How much are you worth?

Jesus does not say what the comparison amounts to. One writer answers by pointing away from anything in creation to what has been given instead:

"Fear not, therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows." We must listen to the Lord in John 17 to get some idea of what we are worth. God could have created a far better world than this one for each saint, better in man's eyes, and perhaps more glorious than this world was at creation. But what would all of that be next to what He has given us in Christ? And we have even more than this — yes, the love of Him who gave it all.

Modernised from The Bible TreasuryOriginal wording

Fear and fear not in the same breath

Fear is both commanded and forbidden here. One writer draws out what the fear of God does to every other fear:

Here the heart is taught not only to fear God, but also to trust Him — it is not only warned, but also calmed. "Fear," and "fear not," may seem a contradiction to flesh and blood; but to faith it is no contradiction. The man who fears God most will fear circumstances least. The man of faith is the most dependent man in the world, and at the same time the most independent. He depends on God, and not on circumstances.

Modernised from C. H. MackintoshOriginal wording

Value does not mean escape

Sparrows do fall. Jesus does not promise that the disciple will survive; He has already spoken of those who kill the body. He promises that nothing happens outside the Father's hand:

We only have to do what we are told in His Word, and leave the consequences to Him. He is well able to take care of His own interests, and nothing left in His hands can go wrong. Our difficulty is that we get nervous about ourselves, and wonder what is going to happen to us... A sparrow cannot fall to the ground apart from our Father; and we are of more value than many sparrows. If He is determined to keep us here for Himself, an army of murderers could have no power against us. And if it were His blessed will that we should seal with our blood the testimony entrusted to us, what does it matter? "Whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord's" (Rom. 14:8).

Modernised from James BoydOriginal wording

What comes next

The Father's care is not the last word in the chapter:

We have had the Father's care; now we come to the Son's confession, which is still to come. The Father's care we know on earth, whatever the trial may be. The Son's confession of us will be in heaven, when the whole scene of trial is over.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

Summary

- Value counted. The Lord answers fear with a price. Not even the cheapest bird in the market falls unnoticed. God will not overlook a disciple in danger.

- Value named. Jesus did not say "God" but "your Father" — a father's love is concerned for his own children.

- Value proved. Measure the disciple's worth by what God has given in Christ, and by the love of the One who gave it.

- Value freeing. Fear God most, and you will fear your circumstances least. The man who depends on God depends on nothing else.

- Value kept. The promise is not escape from death. It is that nothing reaches us outside His hand — the Father's care now, the Son's confession of us in heaven.