And he came to Capernaum, and being in the house, he asked them, Of what were ye reasoning by the way?
On the road to Capernaum the Lord had told His disciples that He would be handed over to men and killed. Now, indoors and away from the crowd, He asks what they had been talking about on that same road. Their silence answers Him. It raises the question the whole scene turns on: what happens when the desire to be great goes unjudged among God's people?
The Lord waits until they are indoors before He raises it. Where He corrects them matters as much as what He says.
The Bible TreasuryWhile they were "on the way" with Him, they forgot whose disciples they were. Their Master was gentle and humble in heart. He was made a little lower than the angels. He had come, humbling Himself, not to be served but to serve. On the road to Capernaum the apostles argued hotly among themselves about which of them ranked first. The Lord rebuked them, but not publicly.
The disciples had just heard Him speak of His death, and it did not go in. One writer traces that to something already at work inside them.
William KellyAt first sight how strange, yet how common, is this inability to enter into the words of Jesus! What causes it? Self unjudged. They were ashamed to let the Lord know the real reason, but the Lord brings it out... No wonder there was little power in the presence of Satan; no wonder there was little understanding in the presence of Jesus. There was a dead weight behind — this spirit of thinking of themselves, of wanting some distinction to be seen and known by men now.
On that road His mind was on the cross ahead. Theirs was on something else.
J. N. DarbyThe Lord's heart was full of the sufferings that came with it, and of the cup He had to drink. It was full too of the need for His disciples to understand this path and to take up their cross. But what were the disciples' hearts full of? They were thinking about who should be the greatest. How incapable our heart is of receiving God's thoughts, of thinking about a Saviour humbled to death for us!
A question can do more than gather information.
A. J. PollockHe did not ask for information, for He knew everything. He asked so that they might feel the shame of what they had done. In His presence they were speechless. They were in the presence of the Lord of glory. He had veiled His divine glory and stooped down into lowly circumstances. He had just told them that the Son of Man would be killed and rise on the third day. And yet they argued about who should be greatest.
What they argued about that day did not stay in that day.
Hamilton SmithHow often since that day the desire to be the greatest has been the real root of many a dispute among the people of God. Whatever the subject being discussed, underneath there has often been a great deal of self in the dispute. Self not only wants to be great, it wants to be "the greatest." If a believer wants to be the greatest, sooner or later that will lead to a dispute. In it he will seize on any small slip in a brother, to belittle him and so exalt self.
Their silence tests us too. The argument lived in one place and died in another.
Hamilton SmithOut of His presence they argued among themselves; in His presence they were silent with shame. So with us. Our quarrels and our empty pride only prove how little we have lived and walked with a conscious sense of His presence. Think of our difficulties and conflicts. How much of what we said and did could never have been said or done at all, if we had been aware that we were standing in the presence of the Lord!
Left alone, this rivalry does not stay small. One writer traces Peter's later fall back to it.
F. B. HolePeter's fall seemed to come very suddenly, but the rivalry among them shows us that the secret roots of it went a long way back into the past.
The Lord brought a hidden road-side argument into the light. One writer sees in that a small picture of a day still to come.
F. B. HoleWhen we are safely housed, not in Capernaum but in heaven, will He not have good reason to say to us, "What were you discussing on the way? What is it that through all these centuries of My absence has caused so much contention and strife?"
- Cause. Self went unjudged in them, so the news of the cross meant nothing — "a dead weight behind."
- Contrast. His heart was full of the cup He had to drink; theirs was full of who would rank first.
- Exposure. He already knew the answer. He asked so that they would feel the shame of it.
- Reach. One root runs under most quarrels among God's people. Whatever the stated topic, someone wants to be great.
- Result. Argument lives away from His presence and dies in it. What we leave unjudged now, as with Peter, surfaces later.
And they remained silent, for by the way they had been reasoning with one another who [was] greatest.
Just before this, the Lord had spoken plainly about His coming death. On the road His twelve disciples argued about which of them ranked highest. In the house He asks what they were discussing, and their answer is no answer at all — they say nothing.
One writer sets the two conversations side by side: the Lord full of the cross, the disciples full of themselves.
J. N. DarbyThe Lord's heart was full of the sufferings that this path brought. He thought of the cup He had to drink. He thought of how His disciples needed to understand this path and to take up their cross. But what filled the hearts of the disciples? They were thinking about who would be the greatest. How unable our heart is to take in God's thoughts, and to think of a Saviour humbled to death for us!
They could not take in what He said about His death. One writer ties that failure to the argument on the road.
William KellyThey want to be something. This twists their judgment… At first it seems strange, yet how often it happens: they cannot take in the words of Jesus! Why? Because self is not judged… No wonder there was little power in the presence of Satan. No wonder there was little understanding in the presence of Jesus. A dead weight lay behind it all — this spirit of thinking about themselves, of wanting some distinction that others could see and know now. It was clear unbelief about what God feels, and what He is going to display, in His kingdom. For there is only one thought before God: He means to exalt Jesus.
The word translated "argued" carries more than one sense. One writer sets out its range:
William KellyThe same word can mean "discussing" in general, or more exactly "reasoning", or even "arguing", as in Mark 9:34; Acts 17:2; Acts 24:12; Jude 9… Only the context can decide.
What they could say freely on the road, they could not repeat to His face.
Hamilton SmithAway from His presence they argued with one another; in His presence they were silent with shame. It is the same with us. Our quarrels and our empty pride only prove how little we have lived and walked with a real sense of His presence. Think of our difficulties and conflicts. If we had known ourselves to be standing before the Lord, we would never have said or done so much of it. In His presence we cannot think or talk about self.
Their silence was not stubbornness. Shame closed their mouths.
One writer treats this desire as the real root of many later disputes among God's people, and as a sign that they had missed what God's kingdom is for.
Hamilton SmithEver since that day, how often the desire to be the greatest has been the real root of many a dispute among God's people. Whatever the question being discussed, underneath there has often been a great deal of self in the dispute. Self does not only want to be great; it wants to be "the greatest." If a believer wants to be the greatest, sooner or later it will lead to a dispute. In it, people seize on any little slip in a brother to belittle him and so exalt self. The very thought of being great shows how little the disciples understood the truth of the Kingdom. They failed to see that the Kingdom is there to display all that God is in love, righteousness, grace and power.
Two motives are named and separated: "Strife is the endeavour to belittle others; vainglory is the attempt to exalt self in the eyes of others."
The rivalry did not end that day. One writer traces Peter's later fall back to it.
F. B. HolePeter, full of self-confidence, claimed that he would not stumble, even if all the others did… What lay behind it was the unholy rivalry among them about who should be the greatest… Peter's fall seemed to come very suddenly, but all this shows us that its secret roots went back a long way into the past.
- Contrast. He was full of the cup He had to drink; they were full of who ranked highest — the same road, two different worlds of thought.
- Cause. Self left unjudged is why His plain words about death meant nothing to them. It twists the judgment and leaves little power and little understanding.
- Shame. Shame closed their mouths. What we say away from His presence, we cannot repeat in it.
- Root. Behind many quarrels among God's people is someone wanting to be the greatest. That wish seizes on a brother's smallest slip to belittle him.
- Consequence. Unjudged rivalry does not stay small — Peter's public fall had its secret roots in this argument on the road.