And the sabbath being [now] past, Mary of Magdala, and Mary the [mother] of James, and Salome, bought aromatic spices that they might come and embalm him.
The Sabbath has ended, and three women buy spices to anoint a body. That one purpose shows how much they loved Jesus, and how little they expected Him alive.
Mark gives their names, and they are not strangers to his story.
For the third time these three devoted women — Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome — come before us. It seems they had already bought sweet spices to anoint the Lord's body once the sabbath was past. Unbelief expected to find the Lord's body in the grave, and ignorance would try to keep it there. But the Spirit of God delights to take what is precious out of what is worthless. He dwells on their devoted love, which led them to buy the spices and come to the grave at sunrise.
Their steadiness stands out against the men who ran.
The women stood by the cross when all the men who had claimed to be devoted to Him had run away, except John. The women were the last at His tomb on the night of His death, and the first there on the morning of His resurrection. He showed Himself alive to them before any of the men knew He had risen. And Mary Magdalene was the chief among those women, and the first to see Him.
Their love was real. Their grasp of what He had said was not.
In this chapter we see the women coming to the grave of Jesus with love, but with no understanding of resurrection, and so in deep confusion. They had "bought spices" so that they might come and anoint Him. The Lord had told the disciples plainly that He was about to rise from the dead. The faith of even these saints of God was so small that, on the very day He had prepared them to expect His rising, they were busy with what suited a dead Christ only, not the risen and living One.
The same act shows three things at once.
Three things are clearly shown by this: first, their affection for Christ; second, that they had no expectation of the resurrection; and last, their true godliness, seen in their submission to the word of God. They longed to pour out the signs of their deep love on the dead body of their Lord. But the sabbath came at once, so these holy women — Mary Magdalene the best known among them — waited and rested in obedience to the commandment before they carried out their plan.
Commentators differ over exactly when the spices were bought. Some read the wording as placing the purchase on Saturday evening, once the Sabbath had closed and shops could open again.
The Sabbath closed at six, as is known, and from Saturday at six in the evening the women were free to buy their spices, or to do anything else.
Others allow that some of it may have been secured earlier, before the rest-day began.
Other women had bought spices to embalm the Lord. They may have bought some before the sabbath began, so that they could rest during the sabbath day. And after the sabbath was over — that is, at six o'clock — they certainly waited till the morning to embalm Him.
Their errand was sincere, yet it had already been overtaken.
They had bought sweet spices in order to anoint His body, but they would never use them. Mary of Bethany had anointed Him before, and He credited her with doing this in view of His burial (Ch.14:8). They may not have known that the stone had been sealed and a guard set. But they knew how hard it would be to roll the stone away, and they asked who would do it. Yet their love for Him brought them there.
One writer sets the two anointings side by side.
The woman who anointed the Lord's feet in Simon's house showed more real love, and more understanding of God's truth, than those who brought their hundred pounds of sweet spices to His empty tomb. Their loving act came at the wrong time, for He was not there — He had risen. And there was no decay there needing rich perfume to cover it.
The Sabbath they waited through was the one Christ spent in the grave.
So Christ lay in the grave that sabbath, but now He is risen — risen on the first day of the week, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep... So we do not celebrate the rest of the old creation; we were completely lost as part of it. We celebrate the resurrection of our blessed Lord, as the foundation and beginning of the new creation, when redemption is accomplished.
- Love waits. The women rested through the Sabbath in obedience. Then they bought spices as soon as they were free. The word of God held their love in check.
- Love buys. Their money went on perfumes for a body, proof of devotion and proof that none of them expected Him to rise.
- Love arrives. They were last at the cross and first at the tomb, ahead of every man who had promised to stand by Him.
- Love is outrun. The spices were never used. Mary of Bethany had anointed Him already, and no dead body was left to anoint.
- Love finds a new day. They kept the Sabbath Christ spent in the grave. They walked into the first day of the week — the start of the new creation.
And very early on the first [day] of the week they come to the sepulchre, the sun having risen.
Mark opens the resurrection morning with three women walking to a grave at first light. They carry spices for a body they expect to find. Two questions follow. How does the timing fit the other three Gospels? And why does Scripture dwell on women who came expecting death?
The four Gospels each mark the hour differently. A reader once asked one writer to reconcile Matthew 28:1, Mark 16:2, Luke 24:1 and John 20:1. His answer turns on where each account begins:
The first text speaks of the Sabbath that came before the resurrection day, not of the resurrection day itself. It points to late on that Sabbath, at the dusk of evening. By Jewish reckoning, that was when the next day was to begin. In Matthew, verse 2 starts a distinct paragraph referring to that first day. The second text tells us that when the Sabbath was past, the women it names bought the spices to embalm Him. But when they came to the tomb very early next morning, they learned that the Lord had risen. So says the third text. The fourth tells us of two separate visits by Mary of Magdala. On the first she saw the stone taken away. On the second He appeared to her for the first time.
Mark's note about the risen sun raises a further question. How many trips did the women make, and what had already happened before they arrived?
Here Mark gives us a little bit of light. They were there at the rising of the sun. They must then have been there twice. I do not doubt it. Whether they went back overnight is not the question. They came out at sunrise. But before they got there, and before the sun was up, the blessed Lord had risen.
The women bought their spices and rested through the Sabbath before they set out. Those steps show three things about them:
This shows three things very clearly. First, their affection for Christ. Second, they expected no resurrection at all. Third, their devout piety, seen in their obedience to the word of God. They longed to lavish the signs of their ardent love on the dead body of their Lord.
So their errand rested on a mistake. But the mistake is not what God's Spirit lingers over:
Unbelief thought to find the Lord's body in the grave, and ignorance would seek to keep it there. But the Spirit of God delights to take what is precious out of what is worthless. He dwells on their devoted love, which led them to buy the spices and come to the grave at sunrise.
Their early start was still not early enough:
The disciples kept the commandment by observing the Sabbath. Then they hurried — at least the women devoted to the Lord did — to come at dawn on the first day of the week. They wanted to honour the body of their loved Master by embalming it at last. But they arrived too late. The power, righteousness, glory and love of the Father had gone before them in raising Christ from among the dead. What a glorious morning! The beginning of an eternal era for the redeemed.
Mark notes the risen sun. The women walked through that sunrise without seeing it, because a grave was their goal:
But what a sunrise that must have been, though their eyes did not appreciate it! Let no one tell me that the day dawned like other days, or that all nature did not exult in that great hour. There must have been a triumph and a fragrance in it that no rising of the sun had ever known before.
Mark dates the visit to the first day of the week. Why does that day matter?
The memorial of creation rest was the Sabbath, not the first day. The law imposed it in due time as a most holy commandment, bound up in a special way with God's authority and honour. The resurrection of Christ has brought in a new creation, after He had by Himself purged our sins on the cross. So the first day is the day of open and triumphant life in Christ, who is our life. On that day our hearts go out in worship, communion and service. There was no transfer from the seventh day to the first, and the first is never called the Sabbath day. The New Testament closes by stamping this day as "the Lord's day" (Revelation 1:10).
- Early — The women reached the tomb at daybreak on the first day of the week. The four Gospel accounts differ in starting point, not in fact.
- Earlier — They came at sunrise, but before they arrived and before the sun was up, the Lord had already risen.
- Late — Their errand came to nothing. They came to embalm a body, and the Father had gone before them in raising His Son.
- Loved — They expected no resurrection, yet the Spirit of God dwells on the love that brought them there at dawn.
- New — That first day marks a new creation — the Lord's day, the day of open and triumphant life in Christ.
And they said to one another, Who shall roll us away the stone out of the door of the sepulchre?
The women walk toward a grave at sunrise, carrying spices and one unsolved problem: a stone they cannot move. Their question on the road shows their love and the limits of their faith. God answers it before they reach the tomb.
The Lord had told His disciples He would rise. Yet these women packed what you bring to a dead body.
In this chapter we have the women coming to the grave of Jesus with love, but no understanding of resurrection, and so in deep confusion. They had "bought spices" so that they could come and anoint Him. The Lord had told the disciples clearly that He was about to rise from the dead. The faith of even these saints of God was so small. On the very day He had prepared them to expect His rising, they busied themselves with what suited only a dead Christ, not the risen and living One.
Their reasoning was poor, but their motive was not. They had watched that stone close on everything they hoped for, and they still meant to give Him the honour of a king.
No grave ever buried brighter hopes than the grave of Jesus. No hearts were ever more empty than the hearts of those women. They shuddered in their sorrow as the great stone rolled into place at the door of that tomb and shut the body of their Lord away from their tear-filled eyes... The Jews had rejected His kingship... the crowd had gone home saying He was no king at all. But to those women He was King, and more. He had lost the kingdom, yet He would lie in His tomb as a King if they could manage it.
They asked who would move the stone. God had already moved it, and He had His own reason for doing so.
Coming to the grave, these devoted women find that God had been there before them, and the stone is rolled away. God did not move it so that the body of the Lord could leave the grave. He moved it so that disciples could go in and see that the place where they laid Him is empty. No stone, however great, could hold the body of the Lord in the grave.
Mark notes that the stone was very great. Its size mattered to the women. It did not matter to God:
This is what resurrection can do; this is the power that comes with it. The hindrance was beyond their strength to move, and the stone that blocked the grave was very great. But this made no difference to God, and it was now rolled away.
The women's question did not die that morning. Wherever people judge resurrection by reason alone, the stone still lies across the door.
To the reasoning mind of the natural man, there is still a great stone at the grave of Christ. Cut off from God, fallen man finds the truth of resurrection an obstacle he cannot get past. The Greek philosophers, like the philosophers of today, may claim to believe that the soul never dies. But they refuse to accept the resurrection of the body. Man likes the thought that his soul lives on after it leaves the body. But raising the body would clearly take the power of God, and men hate God — so the thought of depending on Him disgusts them. Leave God out and resurrection is impossible; bring in God, and His power, and all difficulties vanish — the stone is rolled away.
The same question rises whenever a trouble waits up ahead of us. One writer answers it with a name.
We may, like Mary, feel like crying out, "Who will roll away the stone for us?" Who? The risen Jesus. Grasp resurrection, and you rise above the power of every burden... How often have we shrunk from the thought of some trial or burden! In the distance it looked like a dark cloud on the horizon. Yet when we came near it, we "found the stone rolled away from the tomb." The risen Jesus had rolled it away... She had come to the tomb expecting a great stone between her and the One she loved. Instead she found the risen Jesus between her and the difficulty she dreaded.
- Love goes first. Their spices suited only a dead Christ, yet love still brought them to the grave.
- The stone stops them. The stone was too big for them to move. It made no difference to God.
- God goes ahead. He had rolled the stone away before they arrived — not so the Lord could get out, but so His disciples could get in and see the empty place.
- The stone survives. Reason still puts a great stone at Christ's grave. Leave God out and resurrection is impossible. Bring Him in and the difficulty disappears.
- Your stone too. You dread a burden from far off. Often you reach it and find the stone already rolled away, with the risen Jesus between you and it.