And those going on before and those following cried out, Hosanna! blessed [be] he that comes in [the] Lord's name.
The crowds going before and behind Jesus shout an ancient cry as He rides into Jerusalem. The words are not their own, and the real question is whether the city will stand by what its own lips are saying.
The shout is a plea, not a title. It is built from Hebrew words that ask God to save, though in the Gospels it carries a further sense:
Morrish Bible DictionaryThis word, which is the same in Greek, is thought to be a compound of two Hebrew words, and means "save now," as in Psalm 118:25. In the New Testament the sense appears to be "bestow blessing" — "Bestow blessing on the Son of David: bestow blessing, O You who are in the highest."
The crowd is not inventing words. They reach back to a psalm that looks ahead to a day still to come:
C. E. StuartSo the Psalmist wrote by the spirit of prophecy; it refers to the coming day of Israel's final deliverance. "Hosanna," cried the crowd, as they came down the slopes of Olivet and passed into the city... The One spoken of in the psalm was in their midst. He was the King, the heir to David's throne, under whom it will be re-established.
The praise did not rise by accident. One writer traces the scene back to God's hand on the very people who would soon turn against Him:
J. N. DarbyThe same divine power was controlling the hearts of the disciples and of the crowd, to give this testimony to the royalty of Jesus. Those who went before Him were moved to sing the same testimony of Israel, crying out as in Psalm 118... This was really the full language of waiting for the kingdom, acknowledging the Person of the Messiah, and looking up to heaven as its source. So the full testimony was given to the Son of David, the Lord Jesus. The people had set their wills on rejecting Him, yet that same power overruled their minds to honour Him with the fullest testimony to the claim in which He came for their own blessing.
Their words were true. Their grasp of them was not:
William KellyIt was a strikingly bright testimony to the ways of God. That was true of the ever-adorable One who stooped to offer Himself to the acceptance of His people. It was true as well of the fitting cries of the crowd, little as they realised the truth of their own words, or how grave the situation was for their nation and city from that day to this.
The gap between the shout and the heart showed itself within days. One writer turns that collapse into a warning about the worth of crowd excitement:
William KellyIt is a terrible thing to see how fickle the crowd is. They are just the same to this day... The same crowd that cried, "Hosanna to the Son of David!" and applauded Him to the skies, with one mouth cried, "Crucify him, crucify him!" within a few days... their applause was nothing. Applause is only human feeling stirred up in the moment. That feeling can swing to the exact opposite, and very fast.
The moment was a preview, not the fulfilment. Notice also who does the praising while the nation's leaders hold back:
Hamilton SmithAs the Lord enters Jerusalem, a crowd surrounds Him and praises Him as the King. They quote Psalm 118:25-26: "Save now… Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD." Such will be the cry of the nation in a day to come, when a remnant awakened to repentance will look to the LORD for salvation. That time had not yet come. But though the leaders of the nation reject the Lord, the babes and infants may give a testimony to His glory.
One writer presses the same hope further. The city that refused Him has not been written off:
William KellyThe despised Messiah is no longer refused. On the contrary, He is most welcome to their hearts: "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!"... Jerusalem is not abandoned forever. He left her to herself, to her sin and shame in refusing Him. Yet He Himself is our assurance that the very same people and city will look for Him, welcome Him, and be given their song.
- The cry — "Hosanna" means "save now." It is a plea from Psalm 118:25, not a cheer.
- The source — the crowd quotes a psalm about Israel's final rescue under David's heir.
- The hand — God overruled hearts already set against Him, so His Son received this public witness.
- The gap — they said more than they knew. Days later the same voices called for His death. Excited feeling proves nothing.
- The future — a repentant people will say these words again and mean them, welcoming the King they once refused.
Blessed [be] the coming kingdom of our father David. Hosanna in the highest!
The crowd entering Jerusalem blesses more than the One riding in — it blesses a kingdom, and calls David "our father." Their words were truer than they knew, yet the kingdom did not come, and days later the same city crucified Him.
The word the crowd repeats is not applause. It is a plea taken from Psalm 118.
Morrish Bible DictionaryThis word is the same in Greek. It is thought to come from two Hebrew words, and means "save now," as in Psalm 118:25. In the New Testament the sense appears to be "bestow blessing." "Bestow blessing on the Son of David: bestow blessing, You who are in the highest."
Adding "in the highest" tells you where they thought the help would come from.
J. N. DarbyThis was the full language of waiting for the kingdom. It acknowledged the Person of Messiah. It looked up to heaven as the source of it, saying: "Save now in the highest."
"The kingdom of our father David" was not a vague hope. It carried specific promises.
George DavisonThey had in mind the glowing prophecies. The Son of David would enter Jerusalem and take His throne. His law would go out from Jerusalem. Israel would be free from all their enemies, and God would live among them. Had the leaders accepted Him, all this would have been established. Psalm 72, Isaiah 11, and Zechariah 9 are in view in this title. But as we know, He was rejected, and these blessings for Israel are on hold.
For that crowd the promise felt political and immediate.
Truth & TestimonyExpectation ran high among the people. The time of release had come. Rome's rule would end and Israel would be free.
Mark's line differs from the other Gospel accounts. One writer points out what the shouts here do not say.
Morrish Bible DictionaryThe exclamations here do not speak of Him as king, but of their "father David"... So this Gospel proclaims the Lord's connection with Israel as Son of David. Most of it has followed His work in Galilee of the Gentiles.
Kelly keeps the shorter reading, "Blessed be the coming kingdom of our father David," and explains why a longer wording spread:
William KellyThe common text comes from the usual habit of making this Gospel match the parallel passages in Matthew and Luke.
The crowd's cry was more than a passing mood. Something larger than crowd feeling was at work.
J. N. DarbySo the full testimony was given to the Son of David, the Lord Jesus. The people in their will meant to reject Him. Yet their minds were overruled to honour Him. They gave the fullest testimony to the claim in which He came for their own blessing.
That does not mean the singers understood what they were singing.
William KellyIt was a remarkably bright testimony to the ways of God — not only in the One who offered Himself to His people, but in the fitting cries of the crowd. They little realised the truth of their own words, or how serious the moment was for their nation and city from that day to this. God was moving among them. He would have a testimony, true but despised, to the King, however much He humbled Himself.
The words match a scene still ahead, when Israel will mean them.
Hamilton SmithThis will be the cry of the nation in a day to come. Then a remnant awakened to repentance will look to the LORD for salvation. That time had not yet come.
The speed of the collapse exposes what the enthusiasm was worth.
F. B. HoleBut their cry came from a sudden gust of enthusiasm. It had no lasting significance, as what followed showed. Within a week He was crucified. The Lord knew how worthless their excited cry was. So a little later He said, "You will not see me again, until you say, 'Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord'" (Matthew 23:39).
David's own life shows the pattern: anointing, rejection, then rule.
Frank WallaceDavid, the son of Jesse, knew the joy and dignity of being anointed king of Israel. He also knew the bitterness of rejection by the people he was anointed to govern. That came before he ruled with the power of an undisputed king. His greater Son knew that in a fuller way than David ever did. But in the end, like David, His greater Son will subdue all His enemies and rule the whole earth undisputed.
- The cry — "Hosanna" means "save now." It is a plea from Psalm 118, aimed at heaven, not applause for a celebrity.
- The kingdom — "our father David" carried old promises: a throne in Jerusalem, freedom from enemies, and God living with His people.
- The overruling — the people meant to reject Him. Yet God moved among them, and His Son received full public testimony to His claim.
- The gap — they said true words without grasping them. Their enthusiasm collapsed within a week, and the blessings went on hold.
- The certainty — a repentant remnant will one day mean this welcome, and David's greater Son will reign over the whole earth.