And they brought little children to him that he might touch them. But the disciples rebuked those that brought [them].
Parents press through the crowd with their babies. They ask only that He would touch them. What follows shows the gap between the heart of the Master and the thinking of His closest followers.
The request was not for healing. One commentator explains the old custom behind it, and who these children likely were.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinThe Jews had an old custom. They would bring children to a respected teacher, a godly man, so that he could pronounce a blessing on them. He laid his hands on the little one's head as a picture of the blessing being fulfilled. So these little ones were not brought to Him for healing of any bodily disease. They were brought to Him for a blessing. Whose children they were is not stated. They must have been children of believers. By bringing these little ones to Him, they showed their faith that He would be willing to bless them and give them His attention.
The obstacle came from inside the group. One writer names three things the rebuke got wrong.
Hamilton SmithIn the next incident we see that even the disciples were strangers to the mind of the Lord as to little children. It seems they thought the Lord was too great to notice these little ones, and the children too unimportant to catch His attention. People brought their young children to the Lord for a blessing, and the disciples rebuked them. In doing so they completely misrepresented their Master. They failed to see what is beautiful in a child. And they denied the principles of the Kingdom that they claimed to preach.
Another commentator traces where that attitude came from.
William KellyHis followers had not drunk deeply of the grace that filled Him. If they had, they would instead have prized the feeling that brought the infants to their Master. The truth is that the spirit of self was yet strong; and what is so petty and narrow? Poor, proud Judaism had coloured and spoilt their feelings, and they despised the little ones. But God, who is mighty, despises no one.
Mark records how deeply this stirred Him. Where the ESV says He was "indignant", the older wording in this quote is "much displeased".
George C WillisWhen the disciples rebuked these mothers, Mark also tells us that the Lord was "much displeased." Again the Spirit uses a very strong word. It means "grieved, indignant, and angry"... Six times in the New Testament we read of others being much displeased, or grieved, or indignant, or angry: the disciples themselves more than once, the Pharisees, the ruler of the synagogue. But only once do we find this word used of our Lord. It was towards His own disciples, when they tried to stop the mothers bringing their little ones to Him.
The offence went further than bad manners toward a few mothers.
William KellyThe deep displeasure of the Lord was part of His perfectness. The disciples betrayed their own Rabbi-like self-importance, which makes much of ceremony and much of knowledge, and overlooks the power of grace and the display of Divine affections. But there was more. They took His place. They misrepresented Him, and the God of all grace who sent Him, and the essential character of that kingdom which He was about to establish... To be nothing for Jesus to receive is just the condition of entrance.
Mark records what the Lord then did with the children.
Numerical Bible NotesMark also shows a fuller answer on the Lord's part to a slighter request. He is asked to "touch" them; He takes them up in His arms, puts His hands on them, and blesses them.
Parents today cannot carry their children to Him in arms. One writer shows what they can still do.
F. B. HoleWe, who are Christian parents, may then with confidence get upon our knees to bring the cases of our children to the Lord... If we bring them so that He may meet their desperate need and accomplish their blessing, He will hear us. The varying circumstances on our side will be no hindrance. We ourselves may be Jews or Gentiles. We may have little faith, or faulty faith, or strong faith. We may even be so overcome by grief that we make no spoken appeal at all. It is all the same. The children may be young or old, afflicted in mind or body, or with no affliction at all — it is all the same. He will deliver. He will bless.
- Brought. The parents wanted no cure, only a blessing — and by coming at all they showed faith that He would give it.
- Blocked. The block came from His own followers. They judged the children too small and their Master too great. Commentators trace it to self-importance and proud Judaism.
- Blazing. Mark's word for the Lord's displeasure is strong. It is used of Him only this once, and it fell on disciples who were hindering.
- Blessed. They asked Him to touch the children. He picked them up, laid hands on them, and blessed them. The answer outran the request.
- Bring. Bring your children to Him for their real need. Whatever your faith is like, He will bless.
But Jesus seeing [it], was indignant, and said to them, Suffer the little children to come to me; forbid them not; for of such is the kingdom of God.
Parents push through a crowd with their babies, hoping Jesus will touch them. What follows shows His heart, and settles who belongs in the kingdom of God.
One writer weighs how far their rebuke reached — what it showed about them, and what it said about God:
William KellyThey betrayed their own self-important, teacher-like manner. That manner makes much of ceremony and much of knowledge, and overlooks the power of grace and the display of divine affections. Besides that, they took His place. They misrepresented Him and the God of all grace who sent Him. And they misrepresented the essential character of the kingdom He was about to set up.
Yet the correction reaches every generation since:
A. J. PollockIt would be hard to understand why anyone should be indifferent about this. But we must remember that our hearts are the same as the hearts of the disciples long ago. They rebuked the people who tried to bring "little children" to Jesus, so that He might lay His blessed hands on them and pray. The Lord had to rebuke the rebukers. May we never be rebuked for not sharing the spirit of our Master!
Mark records the Lord's reaction with a strong word. One writer traces that word through the New Testament:
George C. WillisWhen the disciples rebuked these mothers, Mark also tells us that the Lord was "much displeased." Again the Spirit uses a very strong word. It carries the sense of grief, indignation, and anger. You remember how He said: "Let the children come to me; do not hinder them." The New Testament speaks six times of others being much displeased, or grieved, or indignant, or angry: the disciples themselves more than once, the Pharisees, the ruler of the synagogue. But only once do we find this word used of our Lord. That once was toward His own disciples, when they tried to stop the mothers bringing their little ones to Him. There is a very grave lesson for us here. Sad to say, there are many today, good men too, who walk in the disciples' footsteps and try to stop Christian parents bringing their little children to the Lord.
The Lord does not say children are sinless. He points instead to something in them that suits His kingdom:
J. N. DarbyThe root of sin is in children. Even so, they were the expression of simplicity and confidence. They had none of the craftiness and corruption that comes from knowing the world and the depravity of nature. They present to the heart the simplicity of uncorrupted nature, which has not learned the deceit of the world. And the Lord, being a stranger in the world, recognises in them what His Father has created.
Commentators differ on how far the phrase reaches. Some read "to such" as a description of character. Others hold that Jesus means the actual babies in His arms, and refuse to turn them into a picture of adult believers:
Arno C. GaebeleinWith such a definite word it seems almost impossible that anyone could doubt God's love for the little ones. Still, some have done it. They read our Lord's gracious words as making the little children symbols of believers, and say that only those who have believed are meant... The Lord takes up these little ones and approves the faith which had presented them to Him for a blessing. He puts His hands on them and declares that these little ones are a part of the kingdom.
The disciples refused the children; Christ received them. What He did with them carries a promise beyond that day:
Hamilton SmithThere is a welcome in His heart for the weak and simple. Their simplicity and confidence are the outstanding marks of those who enter the Kingdom of God. He took these little ones into His arms and blessed them. In the same way, the everlasting arms will be under all who in simplicity and confidence put their trust in Him, and He will lift His hands to bless them.
The scene also speaks to mothers and fathers:
C. E. StuartNo doubt many a parent has rejoiced in heart over this account. Their young ones, so dear to them, are not beneath the Lord's notice... What interest He showed in each one! What a sight it would have been to watch, baby after baby taken up into the Saviour's arms!
- Bring — parents carried their babies to Jesus for His touch, and He approved the faith behind it.
- Blocked — the disciples stood in the way. In doing so they took Christ's place and misrepresented both Him and the God who sent Him.
- Burning — the New Testament uses this word of the Lord only here. His displeasure fell on His own followers for hindering children.
- Belong — "to such belongs the kingdom of God" points to simplicity and confidence, not sinlessness. Commentators differ on whether Jesus means the babies themselves or the character they picture.
- Blessed — He did more than touch them. The arms that held those children are under everyone who trusts Him today.
Verily I say to you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, shall in no wise enter into it.
Parents were bringing small children to Jesus, and His disciples turned them away. His answer sets the terms of entry into God's kingdom for everyone — not what a person achieves, but how a person receives.
Jesus does not say the kingdom is won. He says it is received.
William KellyThose who enter into His kingdom must by grace receive the Saviour and His word as a child receives what its parents say. Self-reliance is shut out and replaced by dependence on God, in the sense of our own nothingness.
Another writer draws out how that shapes both ends of the Christian life:
F. W. GrantSo it is with the beginning of spiritual life. We do not enter it as people who have done something great. We enter in weakness and poverty, to receive grace that is not owed to us. And the end is like the beginning. It is in grace we grow. At the end as at the start, it is salvation that we receive. Reward at last is not a claim but mercy.
The likeness Jesus points to is the child's trust.
J. N. DarbyThey were the expression of what God had created. A child is trusting, without the suspicion that grows up with a person. The world lives in distrust, which is miserable at root, but that is not the case with a child. It has no distrust, but is ready to believe anything (it often gets cheated); and the Lord says that is what He likes. Unless you receive the kingdom as a child you will not enter it.
Another writer shows what that trust looks like in practice:
The Bible TreasuryIs there any feature of childhood as obvious as this: the simplicity with which a child trusts the people he deals with? Offer him something he wants — an apple, a toy. Does he start making excuses? Does he say he does not deserve it, that he is not good enough, that he must behave better before he can expect such a gift? No. His hand is out at once. He gives you credit for being as good as you seem to be in holding the gift out to him.
The verse is not a claim that children are sinless.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinHe received them and tenderly took them into His arms to bless them. Such is the Kingdom of God. Sin is in them. But little children show some marks of a nature not yet corrupted. The way into the Kingdom is the new birth; and that must be received as a little child.
Some might expect the rule to bend for people of unusual ability or standing. It does not.
J. N. DarbyThe Lord next points out what marks the kingdom: a spirit of simplicity, teachableness and nothingness. Whoever does not receive it as a little child cannot enter it. It is essential. Wisdom, learning, high position, reputation, authority — all must bow and be laid completely low. A little child has none of them. Of such is the kingdom, and on no other ground can anyone enter.
Does this clash with salvation by faith? One writer takes the question head on.
The Bible TreasuryThere was a hearty welcome for little children with Jesus. But it was more than that: we must all in spirit become little children. Are we not often told that salvation is by faith? that whoever believes in the Lord Jesus Christ has salvation and eternal life? How then can these blessings depend here on my becoming a little child? They are only two different ways of presenting the same thing. Faith is this childlike spirit that everyone must have if he is to enter the kingdom of God.
Childlikeness is not only about trust. A kingdom has a king.
Leslie M. GrantThe Lord tells His disciples that everyone who receives the kingdom must do so as a little child. A little one submits to the authority of its parents. In the same way, everyone who enters the kingdom must submit to the authority of the King, the Lord Jesus. These submissive little ones He therefore takes into His arms, puts His hands on them and blesses them.
- Receive — the kingdom is given to you, not won by you. Entry begins where self-reliance ends and dependence begins.
- Receive as a child — a child trusts, with none of the suspicion the world lives by. The Lord says that is what He likes.
- Receive by new birth — the child is a picture, not a claim of innocence. Sin is in them too. The way in is the new birth.
- Receive or stay outside — wisdom, learning, rank and reputation must all bow. A little child has none of them.
- Receive to the end — you start by grace, you grow by grace, and the last reward is mercy, not a claim.
And having taken them in his arms, having laid his hands on them, he blessed them.
This verse closes a short exchange: people bring their little ones to Jesus, and the disciples push them away. What He does next goes far beyond what anyone asked, and it shows how He receives the weak and the simple.
They asked only that He would touch the children. Mark records what He did instead, and the gap between the two is the point.
Numerical Bible NotesMark also shows a fuller answer from the Lord to a smaller request. They ask Him to "touch" them; He takes them up in His arms, puts His hands on them, and blesses them.
The disciples were keeping the children at a distance. He did not just let them come near — He gave them the closest place of all.
J. G. BellettIt was when the disciples were rebuking those who brought the children to Him, that He took them up in His arms. He would gladly give the nearest and fondest place of affection to these children. Ignorance of Him, and the mistakes of man's poor, foolish heart, would have kept them at a distance.
The verse names three things He did. Each one carries its own weight: nearness, protection, and good spoken over them.
Ernst-August BremickerHe takes them in His arms. The arm speaks of might and power, but also of nearness and affection. A child who lies in the arms of a father or mother hears and feels their heartbeat and knows: 'My dad/my mum loves me.' When we bring our children to the Lord, we have brought them to the One who loves them with an unchanging love… He lays His hands on them. This speaks of identification, and here above all of His protection. His mighty hand will protect them. Our children should know — as we should — that He is mightier than all the other influences and powers in this world… He blesses them. To bless means to speak well of them and to wish what is best for them. As parents we are meant to wish our children the very best, but sadly we often make mistakes. The Lord never does.
The word behind the blessing here is unusual. Put it beside the word for His reaction to the disciples, and you see both the warmth and the anger in this moment.
George C WillisMark often records small details of our Lord's look, tone, or act. He tells us that Jesus "took them in His arms and blessed them, laying His hands on them." Here the Spirit of God uses a very strong word for bless. It is kept for these little children alone, and used nowhere else in the New Testament. It could be translated, He "fervently blessed them." Mark also tells us that when the disciples rebuked these mothers, the Lord was — in the older wording — "much displeased." Again the Spirit uses a very strong word, meaning "grieved, indignant, and angry."… We find this word used of our Lord only once. That was towards His own disciples, when they tried to stop the mothers bringing their little ones to Him.
The picture is not only about that day. The way He held these children shows how He meets anyone who comes to Him in simple trust.
Hamilton SmithThere is a welcome in His heart for the weak and simple. The root of sin is in them, yet their simplicity and confidence are the outstanding marks of those who enter the Kingdom of God. He took these little ones into His arms and blessed them. In the same way, the everlasting arms will be under all who put their trust in Him in simplicity and confidence, and He will lift up His hands to bless them.
He did not bless the group in one sweep. He took them one at a time, and parents have long rejoiced over that detail.
C E StuartWith all the little ones about Him, He gave a gracious answer to the desire of those who had brought them. He "took them in His arms and blessed them, laying His hands on them." Many a parent has rejoiced in heart over this account. Their young ones, so dear to them, are not beneath the notice of the Lord… What interest He showed in each one! What a sight to have seen — baby after baby taken up into His arms by the Saviour!… The parent can know that the Lord will receive a little child.
- Asked — they wanted a touch. He gave far more: He took them up, laid His hands on them, and blessed them.
- Arms — the arm speaks of might, but also of nearness. Bring a child to Him, and you bring that child to the One who loves with an unchanging love.
- Hands — His hands on them speak of identification, and here above all of protection. His might guards them.
- Blessed — the word appears nowhere else in the New Testament, and could be read "fervently blessed." Scripture uses the matching word for anger of the Lord only once — towards the disciples who blocked the children.
- Yours — the same everlasting arms are under everyone who comes in simple confidence. No child is beneath His notice.