Malachi 3:8–9

Malachi 3:8

Will a man rob God? But ye rob me. And ye say, Wherein do we rob thee? [In] tithes and heave-offerings.

God called this people to return, and they answered with a question of their own. Now He names what they had taken, and two hard questions follow: how can a creature rob God at all, and why did the robbers not know they had done it?

What Was Being Withheld

The tithes were not an abstract sum. They were the living support of the priests and Levites, the men set apart to serve at God's house. The law had fixed their portion long before.

The Jews had taken for their own use the tithes and offerings that were the Lord's by right. The portions of the priests and Levites, prescribed by the law (Num. 18:8-24), were not forthcoming. It was a grave omission on the part of the Jews; more, they were defrauding God deliberately. The priests and Levites were the direct sufferers, but the Lord counted it an offence against Himself. Whatever they themselves may have thought of their ways, this was God's view.

William J Hocking

So the money never reached the priests, yet the theft is charged to God's account. One writer traces exactly why the two are the same thing.

The tithes and offerings were God's, though they were the portion of the priests. By cheating the priests of what was justly theirs, they robbed God, and lost the blessing.

C E Stuart

A Charge They Could Not Dodge

Israel's stock reply — "How have we robbed you?" — was not an honest question. The rules were on record and easy to check.

They could not escape the truth of such a charge. Through Moses the Lord had laid down the most detailed directions about tithes and offerings, so they could not help knowing whether they had kept them... They knew exactly what was required of them, and they had no excuse for their disobedience. They might have told themselves it did not matter, but their thoughts were not the thoughts of God.

Edward Dennett

The Question That Gives Them Away

This "how?" is not a one-off. The same reply meets God all through this book, and the pattern says more about the people than any single sin.

They were morally insensible and spiritually blind. They were satisfied with a correct position and with outward religious observance. So they felt nothing of their low condition, and were blind to all that the Lord was for them. If God reminds them of His love, they say, "How have You loved us?"... If God charges them with robbery, they say, "How have we robbed You?"... If He begs them to return to Him, they say, "How shall we return?"

Hamilton Smith

Prosperity Behind the Robbery

Their giving had not shrunk because times were hard. The opposite was true.

The Jews had become absorbed in building up their own assets and were neglecting the things of God. They had not had it so good for a long time!... This sudden wealth led them to rob God, by denying Him what was His right out of their possessions. The truth was that the Levites who did the work of God depended on support from the rest of the people. The house of God and all its needs also depended on the offerings of the people. So also in our day. And as then, when the giving of tithes and offerings shrank, the Lord's servants felt it and His work slowed.

Walter Lickley

Wrongs a Conscience Cannot Feel

Their blank reply was not all pretence. A debt to God is the kind of wrong our conscience barely registers.

The human conscience can easily grasp the full amount of a human claim, and can easily take note of any interference with it. How often may we have wronged God in His holy things without ever recording it on the conscience — indeed, without being able to detect it. It is not so when man's rights are in question... A man could not "in ignorance" tell a lie, swear falsely, commit an act of violence, deceive his neighbour, or find something lost and deny it.

C. H. Mackintosh

What God Was After

The missing offerings were the symptom. God had lost something deeper, and that is what He asks back.

But, strange to say, while God was deeply conscious of it, they were not in the least. He had lost their hearts and their offerings. By robbing Him of what was due to Him, they had forfeited His blessing that makes rich, and to which He adds no sorrow... God appeals to the heart, and pleads to possess it as One who has a right to it.

The Christian's Friend

Reading It Now

Dennett puts the question in a form anyone can test.

We are not under law, but under grace, and so we have no such rules about what we are to give to the Lord. But may there not be some very valuable instruction for us in these solemn words? Is it not true that all we are and have belongs to Him who has redeemed us by His precious blood?... Let us not be afraid even of figures, asking ourselves, if we need to, "How much of our income have we given for the Lord's use?"

Edward Dennett

Summary

- Robbed. Withholding the tithe starved the priests and Levites, but God counted it an offence against Himself.

- Blind. "How have we robbed you?" is the same reflex that met His love and His call to return. The question exposes people satisfied with correct religious form.

- Prospering. The giving dried up in good times, not hard ones. New assets absorbed the people, and God's work slowed for lack of support.

- Undetected. Conscience notices a debt to a neighbour at once, and a debt to God hardly at all. That is why God had to name this sin.

- Wanted. Behind the missing produce, God had lost their hearts — and it is the heart, as One with a right to it, that He pleads for.

Malachi 3:9

Ye are cursed with a curse; and me ye rob, [even] this whole nation.

Here God charges a whole nation with theft against Himself, and tells them they are under a curse. Two questions follow: how can anyone rob God, and why does the curse fall on the whole nation?

The charge that sounds impossible

The charge sounds impossible at first hearing. The answer lies in who the tithes and offerings actually belonged to.

Doesn't it sound like an extraordinary thing to say — robbing God? It certainly does. Yet it was true. The Jews had taken for their own use the tithes and offerings that belonged to the Lord by right. The portions the law set aside for the priests and Levites (Num. 18:8-24) never came in. It was a serious failure on the part of the Jews. Worse, they were cheating God on purpose. The priests and Levites were the ones who suffered directly, but the Lord counted it an offence against Himself.

William J Hocking

No room to plead ignorance

Israel could argue about how serious the matter was, but not about what God had asked.

They could not escape the truth of such a charge. Through Moses the Lord had laid down the most detailed directions about tithes and offerings, and they could not help knowing whether they had obeyed them... So they knew exactly what God asked of them, and they had no excuse for their disobedience. They might have told themselves it was a matter of no importance, but their thoughts were not the thoughts of God.

Edward Dennett

The nature of the curse

The curse fell under God's government of His people. It followed a plain cause: His portion had gone somewhere else.

They had to be told that they had held back "tithes and offerings", so that what should have gone to God had been spent on themselves. This is what brought a curse on them under God's government... Their practice was to give first place to their own things, and then give God whatever was left over.

F. B. Hole

Prosperity, not poverty

The nation was not poor when it stopped giving. It was doing well — and that was the problem.

The Jews had become absorbed in building up their own assets and were neglecting the things of God. They had not had it so good for a long time!... This sudden prosperity was what led them to rob God. They denied Him His right to their possessions. The truth was that the Levites who did the work of God depended upon support from the rest of the people... And as then, when the giving of tithes and offerings dropped, the Lord's servants felt it and His work was held back.

Walter Lickley

Beyond the curse

The lost blessing came from one specific wrong, and one commentator looks ahead to the day it is put right.

The tithes and offerings were God's, though the portion of the priests. Defrauding the priests of their just due, they robbed God, and lost the blessing. When they are at last restored to their country, with the law written on their hearts, they will bring all the appointed offerings. The priests will then be provided for, and they will cause the blessing to rest in their houses.

C E Stuart

One commentator reads the promised abundance as still future for Israel, pointing to the words about being a land of delight:

They will humble themselves; they will trust Him; and all nations shall call them blessed. "For you shall be a delightsome land" — which they have never been since this was written.

William Kelly

The tithe and Christians today

Commentators differ here. One says this verse has no claim on believers at all.

It is strange that even people who know the truth well... fall back on this verse and claim that it still binds believers and should be practised among them... True Christian giving must come not by law but through grace, under the direction of the Holy Spirit. The same is true of everything else in the life and service of a true believer. Nowhere in the New Testament is there anything said about tithing.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Another agrees that law is not the rule, yet still turns the verse back on the reader.

We are not under law but under grace, so we have no set rules about what we are to give to the Lord. But may there not be some very valuable instruction for us in these solemn words?... Let us not be afraid even of figures, asking ourselves, if need be, "How much have we given of our income for the Lord's use?"... would not many of us have to own that the Lord might also have a controversy with us?

Edward Dennett

Summary

- Robbery. Keeping back what God has assigned to His servants is not thrift. He counts it theft against Himself, though the priests and Levites felt the loss.

- No excuse. The law spelled out what God asked, so no one could plead confusion.

- Whole nation. The neglect ran through the whole nation, so the curse did too. It fell under God's government of His people.

- Cause. Sudden prosperity, not hardship, dried up their giving. They put their own things first and gave God what was left.

- Cure. Give God back His portion, and the blessing returns. Commentators differ on whether the tithe binds believers today.