Luke 13:23–24

Luke 13:23 · Darby

And one said to him, Sir, [are] such as are to be saved few in number? But he said unto them,

On the road to Jerusalem, a man asks the Lord how many people will be saved. The Lord gives no number — He turns the question back on the man himself, and shows what really gets a person through the door.

A curious question, not a serious one

Nothing in the account shows the man cared about his own soul. Commentators read his question as religious speculation, kept at a safe distance.

The question put here, "Lord, are there few that are saved?" looks like a merely curious or idle question from the man who asked it. Unconverted men will sometimes ask about the doctrine of election in the same way. But the Lord, in His usual way, answered it so as to turn it into a serious one. What a lesson for us! He replied so as to meet, not the question, but the real state of the man's soul.

Modernised from Andrew MillerOriginal wording

What "saved" meant to the man asking

The word carried a settled meaning for a Jewish hearer. It pointed to the remnant Scripture promised to spare when judgment fell on the nation. Notice also who the Lord answers: not the one questioner, but them all.

In the question of the disciples (v. 23), "Are there few that are saved?" the word "saved" is the same word used all through the Old Testament. There it means the remnant that is spared. So the question really was this: when the judgment came, would that remnant be few or many? This was a mere idle question, so the Lord does not answer it. He says to them (v. 24), "Strive to enter in at the strait gate." Those who want to get in may. The narrow gate was receiving Christ at that time.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

The inquirer, not the inquiry

The Lord gives no number. He deals with the person in front of Him, not with the topic raised.

Does He say "few" or "many"? Does He answer directly? No. There is a style among ourselves that is often painful. You hear people say, "Is he a Christian — is he a Christian?" We are not to confuse light and darkness. But we ought not to answer such bare questions. What they involve is far too serious. He does not say "many" or "few," but "Do you seek to get in?" He looks at the inquirer, not the inquiry.

Modernised from J. G. BellettOriginal wording

Anyone who speaks with others about God can follow the same method:

When reasoning with unbelievers, answer their conscience, not their questions. The Lord did this when one asked Him, "Are there many that are saved?" He said, "Strive to enter in yourself."

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Concern for others, blind to yourself

A person can stay busy with other people's spiritual state and never face his own.

Some people seem constantly occupied with religious questions. Their enquiry is not, "Am I saved?" but, "Are others saved?"… It was so in the days of our Lord. One said to Him, "Lord, are there few that are saved?" Jesus replied, "Strive to enter in at the strait gate." So He sought to lead him away from thinking about others. He wanted him to weigh the all-important question of his own soul's salvation. He exposed the folly of appearing concerned for others while he himself was on the broad road to destruction.

Modernised from H. H. SnellOriginal wording

Striving is not earning

Some take the command to strive as effort that buys a way in. Writers here say the opposite.

The gate, road, or way is open at present. It is strait, that is, narrow. The real entrance is faith in Christ and turning to God. The striving to enter in does not mean an energy in return for which entrance is granted as a reward. It is a man casting himself on the grace of God in Christ. A man cannot bring anything of his own through such a gate; all that belongs to that must be left outside for ever.

Modernised from W. T. TurpinOriginal wording

Earnestness now, because the door closes

Being half-hearted about something this important is itself the danger.

No one is saved by his striving. But if a man is lax and half-hearted about a matter so important, how can he expect God to show him grace? For the time would come when it would be too late for people to become concerned. Many will eventually seek to enter in, but will be unable. They will be much like Esau. He earnestly sought the birthright he had lost by unconcern, but he was rejected, because he found no place for repentance (Heb. 12:17). He wanted the blessing, but would not repent of his sin.

Modernised from Leslie M. GrantOriginal wording

Summary

- Question. The man asked for a number. His word "saved" meant the remnant the Old Testament promised to spare when judgment came.

- Redirect. The Lord answered the man's conscience, not his curiosity. He looked at the inquirer, not the inquiry.

- Self. Worry about whether others are saved can crowd out the one question that decides your own case.

- Gate. The narrow entrance is faith in Christ and turning to God. Striving is not effort that earns a reward. It is casting yourself on His grace, leaving all of self outside.

- Now. The gate stands open today. A day comes when many will seek to enter and cannot — like Esau, who wanted the blessing without repentance.

Luke 13:24 · Darby

Strive with earnestness to enter in through the narrow door, for many, I say to you, will seek to enter in and will not be able.

Someone asked Jesus a question about other people: how many will be saved? He gave no number. He gave a command instead. That leaves two hard questions: what is this narrow door, and how can striving belong to a message of free grace?

A question turned back on the asker

Curiosity about the size of the saved crowd is a way of staying out of the conversation. The Lord breaks that habit.

Some people seem constantly occupied with religious questions. Their question is not, "Am I saved?" but, "Are others saved?" … He sought to lead him away from thinking about others, so that he would weigh the all-important question of his own soul's salvation. He also exposed the folly of seeming concerned for others while he himself was on the broad road to destruction.

Modernised from H H SnellOriginal wording

So the real question is not about the crowd. It is whether you yourself are in.

Let me ask you this: are you among the few? … You must get in individually. That is the point, and I say to you, see to it that you personally get Christ.

Modernised from W. T. P. WolstonOriginal wording

What "strive" means

The word means more than effort, and it is not the same as work. (Older translations read "strait gate" where the ESV has "narrow door," so the quotes below speak of a gate.)

The word "Strive" in verse 24 does not mean work of any kind. It means earnestness so intense that it is almost agony. It is as if He said, "Agonize to enter the narrow gate while the chance lasts." … There is no real entrance except through the narrow way of repentance.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

The gate itself

The gate is not a rule or a religion. It is a Person — and a crucified one.

If Jesus had not died on the cross, there could have been no way for sinners to escape the wrath to come. … Christ crucified, then, is the "narrow gate." Jesus lifted up on the cross is the door of access. "I am the door," He said. "If anyone enters by me, he will be saved." So the cross of Christ becomes the point of separation between the saved and the lost.

Modernised from H H SnellOriginal wording

At the moment He spoke, entering meant siding with a Man the nation was about to throw out.

The narrow gate was receiving Christ at that time. It was the real but narrow entrance of faith in Him and conversion to God. … Strive to enter in at the narrow gate. Christ goes through it before you — that is, by way of rejection.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Striving is not earning

The command does not turn salvation into wages. The narrowness is what strips a person down.

The striving to enter in does not imply an energy in return for which entrance is granted as a reward. It is a man casting himself on the grace of God in Christ. A man cannot bring anything of himself in through such a gate; all that belongs to that must be left outside for ever.

Modernised from W T TurpinOriginal wording

Free grace and urgent earnestness are not rivals, and using one to cancel the other is a mistake.

It is blessedly true that salvation is free to all. The righteousness of God is for the one who does not work, but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly (see Rom. 4:5 and Titus 2:11). Yet the sinner is still most solemnly responsible to flee from the wrath to come and strive to enter by the narrow gate — the open door. Some use the freeness of God's grace and the gift of righteousness to set aside man's responsibility and the need for intense earnestness about the soul's salvation. That is a fatal mistake.

Modernised from C. H. MackintoshOriginal wording

Why many seek and fail

They do not fail for lack of religious energy. They fail because the one entrance offends them.

Men are ready enough to do or suffer much for salvation. They welcome a means that allows room for their efforts, if not their merits. But "you must be born again" is hateful to them. They will accept it only if they can hang it on a ceremony that works without bringing the soul into the presence of God. This is what men naturally dread and dodge. They refuse to face God about their sins.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

There is also a clock running. The word "able" points to a time when seeking comes too late.

The time will come when it will be too late. Some will knock and not be let in. Right now the Saviour says, "Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." … But the time is coming when God must deal with men in righteousness instead of in grace, as He does now. … Now, sinners hide in the Saviour's arms and are saved. Then, sinners will seek salvation and will not find it.

Modernised from H H SnellOriginal wording

Summary

- In, not about. The Lord answers the man, not his question. The point is not how many get in. It is whether you have gone in.

- In through Christ. The gate is Christ crucified — "I am the door" — so the cross is the dividing line between the saved and the lost.

- In empty-handed. Striving is not effort paid back with entrance. The gate is too narrow to carry anything of your own through, so it all stays outside.

- In earnestly. "Strive" means agonize, not work. Free grace never excuses a careless soul, and repentance is the only real way in.

- In now. Many will seek later and will not be able. Grace speaks today, righteousness speaks then, and the door will not stay open for ever.