Luke 12:47–48

Luke 12:47

But that bondman who knew his own lord's will, and had not prepared [himself] nor done his will, shall be beaten with many [stripes];

Older translations render this sentence as "beaten with many stripes," and the next verse sets a second servant beside him who did not know his master's will. So how does God weigh guilt when one man has the light and another does not?

The servant in view

Commentators read this servant as a picture of Christian profession, not of the world at large.

Christendom has taken the place of Christian privilege, so God will judge it on that ground. It is "that servant." Men had no heart or faith for Christ's coming, so they were glad to think it was put off… They said in their heart, "My master is delaying his coming." The wish gave birth to the thought, and once men feel like that they easily find reasons to justify it.

William Kelly

Knowing and not doing

The heart of the verse is not ignorance but light refused.

First comes the case of the servant who knew his master's will, did not get himself ready, and did not act according to that will. He will be beaten with many stripes. The greater the light, the greater the responsibility. Where a man has the light, he has no excuse at all for disobedience. In fact, not doing the will that has been made known is a refusal to obey. In other words, it is rebellion.

Edward Dennett

Not ready for a coming master

Failing to "get ready" does not mean general laziness. It points back to the coming spoken of earlier in the chapter, and it separates this servant from the one in the next verse.

That servant — the Lord means the one He has just spoken of — knew his Lord's will and did not prepare himself, that is, for his Lord who was coming, and did not act according to His will. He will be beaten with many stripes. Of the other man it is not said that he failed to prepare himself, because he was never in that position at all. It says he "committed things worthy of stripes." He acted wickedly out of his natural heart, as a pagan might, and will be beaten with few stripes.

J. N. Darby

Many stripes and few

Writers take "many" and "few" as real measurement, not just a figure of speech.

God will not judge the Gentile on the same ground as the Jew, nor the Jew on the same ground as the Christian in name only. He will deal with each on his own distinct ground, according to his light and privilege. There will be the few stripes and the many stripes, as in Luke 12… The Judge of all the earth will do right, but man is responsible, and his responsibility matches the light and advantage given to him. The distinctions are exact, and no one will ever be condemned for despising and refusing advantages that were never within his reach.

C. H. Mackintosh

The difference lies in severity, not in final outcome. One writer presses that on readers who have an open Bible:

The place and the length of punishment do not vary for any of the lost. Eternity in the lake of fire is the portion of all who die in their sins. Yet the Saviour speaks of "few stripes" and "many stripes," which shows degrees of severity in what God inflicts. No people on earth carry heavier responsibility than those who live in Great Britain.

W. W. Fereday

No shelter in a religious name

Kelly notes that a later idea turned the plain sense of these words upside down.

Being baptized, and calling on the Lord's name in outward profession, will not lighten the burden of the hypocrites in the day of judgment. On the contrary, it will bring far more severity on them… An idea spread, perhaps everywhere after the first century or two, that although all who died in sin would be judged, the baptized would have a far better place in hell than the unbaptized. That was the teaching of the early church writers. Scripture is flatly against it.

William Kelly

The obedience the verse calls for

One writer sets the verse alongside the Lord's words to His friends.

He does not want the cold service of the apprentice or the slave. He wants the loving heart-service of His chosen friends… And here, dear friends, shall we not say that our self-willed hearts need the warning of Luke 12:47?

J. A. Trench

The Servant who knew and did

The same two things — knowing God's will, and stripes — meet in one Person.

God's ways of grace are not as our ways. In righteousness, the servant who knew his master's will, but did it not, shall be beaten with many stripes. In grace, the Lord Jesus, Who knew the will of God, and did it to the full, received in Himself the stroke of God's wrath — and by His stripes we are healed.

William J Hocking

Summary

- Light — the servant's offence is knowledge without action; where he knows his master's will, disobedience has no excuse and is rebellion.

- Waiting — he did not get ready for a master who was coming, because he told himself the coming was delayed.

- Measure — "many" and "few" stripes show real degrees; no one is condemned for refusing advantages beyond his reach.

- Profession — outward Christian standing raises the reckoning instead of easing it.

- Grace — the Servant who knew God's will and did it fully took the stripes Himself, so that obedience now flows from love, not dread.

Luke 12:48

but he who knew [it] not, and did things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few. And to every one to whom much has been given, much shall be required from him; and to whom [men] have committed much, they will ask from him the more.

Commentary for this verse has not been generated yet.