John 6:14–15

John 6:14 · Darby

The men therefore, having seen the sign which Jesus had done, said, This is truly the prophet which is coming into the world.

A crowd has just been fed by a miracle of loaves and fish. The moment the meal ends, they announce who the Man who fed them must be. Their words are true. But what happens next shows that true words can still stop short.

The Prophet Moses Promised

The title the crowd uses was not invented on the spot. It reaches back to a promise God gave through Moses (Deuteronomy 18:15). The whole nation was waiting for that Prophet. People had already put the same question to John the Baptist.

"Are you the Prophet?" they ask John the Baptist, in a way that showed they were all expecting His coming. "And he answered, 'No'" (John 1:21). They then ask him why he baptised, if he was not "the Prophet" (v. 25). But he tells them, "Among you stands one you do not know." Later the Lord fed the five thousand in John 6, and there we read, "This is indeed the Prophet who is to come into the world" (v. 14). Through Moses God had spoken to them and fed them in the wilderness. So they would remember the promise of the Prophet, who would surpass Moses, and still be "like" him.

Modernised from H J VineOriginal wording

The parallel is exact: a prophet who comes from God to the people, meets their hunger, and takes them onward.

Struck by the miracle of feeding the five thousand, the people confess Christ as the Prophet foretold by Moses, who would, like Moses, come to the people from God to meet their needs and lead them into the promised blessing (Deuteronomy 18:15-19).

Modernised from Hamilton SmithOriginal wording

What Convinced Them

They had just seen "the sign that he had done." Their verdict rested on what they watched Him do, not on what they heard Him say.

John 6:14. — "The prophet." See Deuteronomy 18:15, and compare John 11:27 (Matthew 11:3; Luke 7:19) and John 12:13. There the testimony is that of His works (compare chapter 9), as in John 7:40 it is that of His teaching.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

A Promise from the Psalms Kept

There was more in the loaves than a full stomach. The miracle said something about who was standing among the crowd.

This great sign showed that Jehovah was among them. He was the One who had fed His Israel with manna in the wilderness, and who promised to satisfy the poor with bread (Psalm 132:15). When they had seen the great sign, they acknowledged Him to be the promised Prophet who should come (Deuteronomy 18:15). They wanted to make Him King.

Modernised from Arno Clemens GaebeleinOriginal wording

A True Conclusion That Stopped Too Soon

Their statement was true as far as it went. Others in this Gospel reached the same verdict about Him.

The power and the grace were His, and His alone. This was so obvious to the men who shared in His bounty that they connected it with heaven. They declared that He must be the Prophet who was to come into the world, as Moses had said. People reached that conclusion many times — see John 4:19; John 7:40; John 9:17. But to last, it had to be a stepping-stone to deeper conclusions. In John 4 it led to the conviction that He was the Christ; in John 9, to the conclusion that He was the Son of God.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

What they wanted from Him showed the limit of their faith.

The people would have liked a king who gave them bread and fish every day. But they strongly disliked the word of His mouth that spoke to their consciences. They understood well enough when He told them to sit down on the grass. But they could understand nothing when He spoke of His death, which implied that they were lost.

Modernised from The Christian's FriendOriginal wording

The Crown Offered and Refused

Verse 15 shows what they did with their conclusion — and what He did with their offer.

The men who had seen the miracle of the loaves and fish cannot help confessing, "This is indeed the Prophet who is to come into the world" (John 6:14). Then Jesus saw that they would try to make Him king by force, and He "withdrew again to the mountain by Himself." So in this event we see the Lord Jesus taking His place on high after His prophetic mission here below. He refuses to take the kingdom from the hand of man, just as He had refused it earlier from the hand of Satan.

Modernised from An Outline of Sound WordsOriginal wording

Summary

- Promise. Moses foretold a Prophet like himself (Deuteronomy 18:15). Israel was still waiting, and had already asked John the Baptist if he was the one.

- Sign. The crowd confesses Him for what He did. In John 7:40 others confess Him for what He taught.

- Fulfilment. Feeding the poor with bread was God's own pledge in Psalm 132:15, so the miracle marked out the One who was among them.

- Shortfall. Their words were true but unfinished. Elsewhere the same verdict led on to "the Christ" and "the Son of God." It had to go that far, or it would not last.

- Refusal. They tried to crown Him by force. He went up the mountain alone. He refused a kingdom from man's hand, as He had refused it from Satan's.

John 6:15 · Darby

Jesus therefore knowing that they were going to come and seize him, that they might make [him] king, departed again to the mountain himself alone.

The crowd has just eaten bread that multiplied in the Lord's hands. They decide at once that a man with such power belongs on a throne — and He walks away from the crown.

What the Crowd Wanted

They had named Him the Prophet. But their next move showed what was behind it — they wanted divine power under their own control:

They do recognise that "this is indeed the Prophet who is to come into the world." And they would gladly use the power they saw — but for their own ends, and under their own will. The Lord foresees the result: they would take Him by force and make Him King. They would force Him to lead one of those popular revolts against Roman authority which happened so often later on. Once He was committed, they thought, He could not draw back. He would give in to the will of the crowd and become the Deliverer everyone was waiting for. How strange the mind of man is when his own will twists it! They credit that will with great power. It only clouds all true sight and turns their reasoning into pitiful folly. They are going to have a prophet after their own heart, and divine power working at their command!

Modernised from Numerical Bible NotesOriginal wording

The Lord saw no faith in it, and He told the same crowd so later:

But their plan was a fleshly one. No faith in Him, no devotion to His person was behind it, and the Searcher of hearts had to tell them when the crowds sought Him again: "Truly, truly, I say to you, you are seeking me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the loaves."

Modernised from Arno Clemens GaebeleinOriginal wording

A Kingdom He Would Not Take From Human Hands

The loaves explain the crowd's zeal. An earlier word of His explains the refusal:

With these men the loaves and fishes had become too important. They wanted a steady supply, so easily obtained, and so they plotted to force kingship on this Prophet. We have just heard Him say that the testimony He receives is not from man. He also said, "I do not receive glory from people." So it is no surprise that He will not receive a kingdom from the hands of men. The glory of the greatest earthly kingdom that man can build is only tinsel before Him.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

He had refused a crown once before. There is a third hand from which He will take one:

On earth, the Lord Jesus refused the kingdoms of the world from the hand of Satan. Here in John 6:15 He refused Israel's throne from the hands of men. But He will yet receive the kingdom of Israel, and all the kingdoms of the world, from the hand of His Father. They belong to the "all things" given into His hand.

Modernised from An Outline of Sound WordsOriginal wording

The Mountain Alone

Writers read the withdrawal as a picture. Refused as King, He takes up another office:

Unbelief either runs ahead of the kingdom, trying to set it up now by man's will, or drops it for the delusion of human progress. Neither has a thought of God's purpose: to establish the kingdom by Christ the second Man, when the first man is judged. Faith patiently waits for it meanwhile. So the Lord declined then, and went up on high — this time Himself alone. It was the figure of what is actually true. Owned as Prophet, He refuses to be man's king, and goes above to exercise His intercession, as He is now doing, the great Priest in the presence of God.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

The scene that follows completes the picture, with the disciples left on the water below:

While He is praying on the mountain, a figure of His heavenly place of intercession (a reality, of course), they are on the sea.

Modernised from R. EvansOriginal wording

Why Not Yet

The problem was not the throne. It was the state of the world He would have to reign over:

But how could He take the kingdom while sin was running wild on earth, and the world was in the state it was then, and still is in now? Impossible! So you find later in John 6 that He tells the people plainly that He Himself must die.

Modernised from W. T. P. WolstonOriginal wording

Content to Be Nobody

One writer traces the same withdrawal through the Gospels, and ends in a prayer:

See how the blessed Master always withdrew from human applause and human excitement... When they would come and take Him by force and make Him a king, He withdrew into a mountain to pray. When they wanted Him to show Himself to the world, He said, "My time has not yet come." We always find Him hiding Himself... Oh, to be well content to be a nothing and a nobody, so that Christ may be magnified!

Modernised from C. H. MackintoshOriginal wording

Summary

- Refused — He would not take a crown from Satan's hand, and would not take one from the crowd here. He waits to receive the kingdom from His Father.

- Read — He saw through the excitement. No faith and no devotion to Him stood behind it — only full stomachs.

- Replaced — He declined the throne and went up alone. The Prophet on earth became the Priest on high, praying for His own.

- Required — The kingdom could not come while sin ruled the earth. The road to the throne ran through His death.

- Reproduced — His servants copy what He did with applause: withdraw, pray, and be content to be nobody so that Christ is magnified.