Verily, verily, I say to thee, When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst where thou desiredst; but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and bring thee where thou dost not desire.
Peter had denied his Lord three times, and now, on the shore, the risen Christ tells him plainly how his life will end. The words look back to the young man who boasted about prison and death, and forward to an old man led where he would not choose to go.
These words close a searching conversation. They are not a rebuke but a restoration.
J. N. DarbyThe Lord never blames Peter for the fault. Instead He probes him — probes the root that produced it. When He has fully humbled him, so that Peter has to fall back on the Lord's own divine knowledge that he did love Him, then He entrusts to Peter all that is dearest to Himself... That is exactly what Peter had claimed he would do; he had said, "I will follow you to prison and death." Now He says, Of your own will you cannot. It is a beautiful expression of the Lord's love and a pattern of the Lord's restoring grace.
The picture turns on a belt — where the ESV says "dress yourself," older translations read "gird yourself." To belt yourself is to hold your own strength and use it as you please.
H. L. RossierAt the start of his career he had, so to speak, his own strength at his disposal (the belt is what braces a man's waist). Self-confidence was the result; he went where he wanted, and walked in independence... At the close of his career, old age would weaken his natural strength. Then he would depend on another for strength, and would let others guide him where his own will might never have led him, "into prison, and to death."
Peter had used that freedom days earlier, and it had collapsed.
William KellyHe had just ventured to go where he wanted, into the high priest's house. As far as his bold words promised, you might have thought he had belted up his robe like a man about to do great deeds of courage.
No one hearing this would have missed what "stretch out your hands" described. It was the gesture of a man fixed to a cross.
William KellyCrucifixion was common enough then for the lowest slaves and the guiltiest criminals, so everyone understood what it meant to be "lifted up," to have your arms stretched out by the force of someone else... Even so, another man carrying him where he would not go proves how little of self was to be in Peter's death on the cross. That stands in contrast with those who at a later day sought a martyr's death to win this crown. Peter's end on earth was to be suffering and death for Christ, and Christ would give him strength to endure at the right moment. Not heroism nor asceticism is the Christian badge, but obedience.
One tradition, reported and not Scripture, says "he was crucified head downward because he asked for it, so that he might not die like his Lord" (For the Young).
Peter had once offered the Lord a death he could not deliver. The Lord now promises him that very death, with the boasting gone.
William KellyAs a helpless old man, Peter could no longer boast of his own strength or courage. Then God would give him a rare privilege: not only death for Christ's sake — which in younger days he had tried to face and failed at so shamefully — but the very death the Lord Himself had suffered, with its long agony and shame.
The blood of Christ had already dealt with the denial. Here the Lord adds something more: the chance Peter thought he had thrown away.
J. T. MawsonHis Saviour's blood had blotted out his sin, but he would also be allowed to blot it out by his own act. He would get the chance to go to prison and death for his Lord. Not in self-confidence and boasting this time, but in such humility of heart and joy in his Lord that his death would glorify God.
Peter's end looks like the loss of everything that made him useful.
The Bible TreasuryHe had become weak, and by that had gained divine strength... This was to be his privilege. Emptied of self and passive, when old he would stretch out his hands for another to belt him and carry him where he did not want to go. It went against his nature and will, but both were set aside. Then the spirit of his Master enabled him to follow Him.
That reverses our instinct about a wasted old age. God is glorified "in this complete breaking down of man, when he is old, weak, and led by others against his wishes, and might look like a useless vessel. How often our judgement is wrong about what suits and honours God" (H. L. Rossier).
- Girded. Young Peter belted on his own strength and walked where he pleased. The verse marks that independence as past.
- Ungirded. Another will do the belting. Old age and being carried where he does not want to go are not the ruin of his service but its shape.
- Restored. The Lord probes the root of the failure first. Then He hands back the death Peter once boasted about, with the boasting gone.
- Strengthened. Weakness is the channel. Peter grew weak, and by that gained divine strength — so no one could claim the courage as his own.
- Glorifying. Death, "instead of being the judgement of God to overwhelm Peter," became the means by which Peter could glorify God (C. H. Mackintosh).
But he said this signifying by what death he should glorify God. And having said this, he says to him, Follow me.
Peter had boasted he would go to prison and to death for his Lord, and then he denied Him. Now Jesus tells him how his life will end, calls that death a way of glorifying God, and sends him back on the road with two words: "Follow me."
Verse 18 sets up verse 19 with a picture of a belt. One writer explains what the belt stands for, and what changed:
The Christian's FriendAt the start of his life he had his own strength at his disposal (the belt is what strengthens a man's waist). The result was self-confidence. He went where he wished, and walked in independence… At the end of his life, old age would have drained his natural strength. Then he would depend on another for strength. He would agree to let others guide him, and they would lead him where perhaps his own will would never have taken him — "into prison, and to death." It would happen, but not by man's strength. It would happen in the weakness of old age… God would be glorified in this complete breaking down of man, when, old, weak, and led by others against his wishes, he might seem to have become a useless vessel.
The note in the verse points to the kind of death, not just the fact of it. One writer finds grace in that:
William KellySee how grace leaves no ground for boasting, and yet secures honour beyond anything we ever dared to hope for… As a helpless old man, Peter could no longer boast of his own strength or courage. Then God gave him a rare privilege. It was not only death for Christ's sake, which in younger days he had tried to face and failed in so shamefully. It was that very death which the Lord had suffered, with its long agony and shame. The Lord, as we are plainly told, spoke as He did to point not to death so much as to "by what" sort of death Peter was to glorify God. And after saying this, He says to him, Follow Me.
A man's dying could bring God glory. Death looked like the final verdict on a failed disciple. Here it becomes something else:
C. H. MackintoshDeath, instead of being God's judgement to overwhelm Peter, was turned into a means by which Peter could glorify God.
Peter had once had his moment to stand for Christ and lost it. The verse announces that the moment will come again — and this time it will hold:
W. T. P. WolstonThe Lord seems to say to him: You had a chance before, Peter, but you lost it. I am going to give you another opportunity of witnessing for Me. More than that, you shall not turn aside… He would give him another chance to be a witness for Him, and this time His grace would sustain him. What he had failed to do by his own will, he was yet to do by the will of God. In a day to come he would die for his Lord, energised and sustained by God for it.
"Follow me" is not a new call. It is where the disciples started, and Peter hears it again after all that has happened:
J. N. DarbyThe original starting point of the disciples, as it must be, was "Follow me" — the one right path in a world that was wrong, and that path was the perfection of Jesus. But there was confidence in self. So Peter had to go through the terribly humbling process of his fall, while Christ kept praying for him and watching over him. Self-confidence is broken down, and his will too — he did not go where he wanted, but was bound and led by another. So, emptied of self-confidence, he could serve what was dearest to Jesus… and suffer with Him, the very thing he could not do before. And now Jesus says again, "Follow me." He could follow so far as self was judged — known and judged through real experience.
Short as the words are, one writer treats them as the servant's whole path:
C. H. MackintoshHere we have in two words the path of the servant of Christ — "Follow Me." The Lord had just given Peter the sweetest pledges of His love and confidence… Now, in one brief but full sentence, He opens his proper path before him — "Follow Me." This is enough. It includes all the rest.
- Broken first. Peter's self-confidence caused the denial. It had to be judged before "Follow me" could hold.
- Then girded. Another man ties the belt Peter once tied himself. Strength from God takes over from his own.
- Then given. The death he once boasted he was ready for comes back as a gift — one writer calls it the very death his Master died.
- Then glory. Old, weak and led where he did not want to go, Peter looks useless. The verse calls it glorifying God.
- Then follow. The same two words from the beginning hold the whole path of a servant.