John 12:21–22

John 12:21

these therefore came to Philip, who was of Bethsaida of Galilee, and they asked him saying, Sir, we desire to see Jesus.

Crowds had just welcomed Jesus into Jerusalem as Israel's King. Then a small group of foreigners at the feast asked a disciple for an introduction. Their small ask turned the Lord's words toward His death. It also raises a question: how could anyone outside Israel come to Him at all?

Who the Greeks were

These visitors were not Jews but Gentiles. That is why they came by way of a disciple.

These Greeks were not Greek-speaking Jews. They were Gentiles — people outside Israel. Their desire to see Jesus is what brings in the third great testimony to the glory of Christ as the Son of Man. The Gentile had no claim on Christ as the Messiah. So these Greeks were right to approach the Lord through the Jewish disciples. The Gentile centurion had done the same earlier, sending his request to the Lord through the Jewish elders.

Hamilton Smith

Sought by strangers, refused at home

The contrast with the religious leaders at the same feast is sharp.

The request did not come from the Pharisees or the chief priests. They had plenty of chances to see Him and hear Him at that very feast. No, it was the desire of Greeks (Gentiles) who had come to worship there… It is in itself no small testimony to the glory of His person who was among them. Israel rejected Him, but the despised Gentile came looking for Him. The one refused Him; the other asked for Him. The last is first.

J. Wilson Smith

Why they went through Philip

The way they came pictures the way the nations will one day come.

The Greeks did not approach Jesus directly. They came through Philip and Andrew. In the same way, when He comes in His glory as the King of Israel, the nations will see that God has blessed His people, and they will go up to worship at Jerusalem. Then His House will truly be a house of prayer for all nations.

James McBroom

Philip did not answer the question himself. He found someone who would take it straight to the Lord.

But what could Philip do? Were not these Greeks outside the boundary? Would the Lord receive them if he brought them to Him? Philip was a puzzled servant that day, because he did not understand. But he goes and tells Andrew, and in that he was wise. He felt that Andrew would find a way out of the problem. And Andrew did, for he brings him straight to the Lord with the difficulty.

J. T. Mawson

The answer: a wider title, but through death

We are never told that the Greeks got their meeting. The Lord's answer looked straight past them.

His thoughts turn at once to the hidden meaning of granting such a desire to the Gentiles. It signified His death. Rejected as Israel's Messiah, He would take the wider place of Son of man. As Psalm 8 shows, that title covers a much larger range than the "Anointed" of Psalm 2. But to fill that larger range, He must first die!

J. Wilson Smith

The necessity was not a limit on His power but on man's condition.

He Himself was the true grain of wheat that would bear rich fruit. Yet even He could do so only by death and resurrection. This was not, could not be, from any lack of power in Him. It was because of man's condition that it could not righteously be otherwise before God. Only death can meet the evil, or fill the void — and only His death… Living, He must remain alone. Dying, He bears much fruit in the power of His resurrection.

William Kelly

A small sample of a great harvest

In these few enquirers the Lord saw far more than the men standing in front of Him.

In the Greeks standing before Him, Jesus sees a sample of the gathering in of the Gentiles. The Lord knew well that only one thing could draw the Gentiles: His own cross and His glory in heaven. So He looks through all the scene that lay in between, for He had to accomplish redemption and to go up on high. But from this little sample He connects everything with His glorification, and speaks of it as a present fact.

William Kelly

Where the request is answered today

Ask to see Jesus today, and there is one place to look.

Do you say, "Sir, we wish to see Jesus"? My answer is, Look at the centre cross on Calvary. THIS IS JESUS — the thorn-crowned Nazarene, despised and rejected by men, crucified on a criminal's cross. This is Jesus, and beside Him there is no other.

J. T. Mawson

Summary

- Outsiders ask. Gentiles had no claim on Israel's Messiah. Yet they asked what Israel's own leaders never asked at that feast.

- Grace makes room. Philip did not know if he could bring such people to Jesus. Andrew took the problem straight to Him, and that was the wise move.

- Death answers. The Lord replied by speaking of the grain of wheat: living, He must remain alone; dying, He bears much fruit.

- The title widens. Rejected as Messiah, He takes the larger place of Son of man — and only under that title do Gentiles come in.

- The harvest begins. In a handful of enquirers He saw a sample of the nations drawn by the cross, which is where anyone still goes to see Jesus.

John 12:22

Philip comes and tells Andrew, [and again] Andrew comes and Philip, and they tell Jesus.

A question from foreign worshippers takes a short but telling route. It reaches Philip, then Andrew, and only then Jesus. Why did two disciples have to talk it over first? And what did the Lord make of it?

Who the Greeks were

These men were not Jews from abroad. They were Gentiles — outsiders to Israel — who had come to worship. They chose to approach through a disciple.

The Greeks here are pure Gentiles, not Greek-speaking Jews. Still, they worship the true God as revealed in Israel. They share the hopes that Israel's prophets had stirred up. So they come forward and respectfully use a disciple as go-between to gain a meeting with Him. Going through a Jew was a natural thought for a Gentile who believed the prophets. In that prophecy the Gentile seeking God takes hold of the skirt of the Jew (Zech. 8:23).

Numerical Bible Notes

Philip's hesitation

Philip did not carry the message straight to Jesus. One writer links his delay to what he knew of the Lord's mission.

We take it they really wanted to get to know Christ. So they went to Philip, one of the twelve disciples. These Greeks may have known him in his home town. Philip did not tell the Lord at once. He knew of course that Christ's mission was to the lost sheep of the house of Israel, and to them only (Matt. 15:24). He sought out Andrew, his fellow apostle from the same town, and passed on what these Greeks wanted. The two of them together tell Jesus.

C. E. Stuart

Two different responses

The same request met two different men. One hesitated; the other did not.

Philip seems to be in something of a dilemma. But he goes and tells Andrew his difficulty. Andrew had no difficulty at all, for we read that at once he and Philip go and tell Jesus. We gather that Andrew had some idea of the overflowing grace in Christ Jesus. That grace could and would reach outside and beyond the bounds of the Jewish nation and take in the Greeks.

J. T. Mawson

Andrew's one line of work

Every time Andrew appears in this Gospel he is doing the same thing, and this verse is the third instance.

Though it is true we do not hear much about Andrew, what we do hear is very lovely. This seems to have been a special line of work with him. The next time we see him is in John 6:8, and there he is bringing "a lad" to the Lord Jesus. Again we find him at the same work in John 12:22, where he is bringing the Greeks to Jesus. Happy work! May the Lord teach every one of us to bring others, one by one, to Himself.

G. C. Willis

Why the two went together

Philip did not go in alone, and the verse names Andrew first the second time. One writer explains both.

Philip, cautious as his people were in such matters, brings another man in with himself to approach his Master. And Andrew takes the lead in telling the Lord what they wanted.

Numerical Bible Notes

Their shared home town mattered too.

It seemed a strange event. Yet a natural connection gave the occasion to pass it on to Jesus. Philip tells Andrew. He too, with Peter, was from Bethsaida; and they tell Jesus, gaining strength in this way.

J. N. Darby

Strangers to the promises

The message reached Jesus at last. But these worshippers stood outside everything God had promised Israel.

The Greeks had come to worship at Jerusalem, but they were strangers to the covenants of promise. It took an entirely new order of things to bring them in. They had no right to the promises; Jesus must die to lay the foundation for this new order.

J. N. Darby

A rehearsal of a coming day

One writer sees a picture in the route these men took. They came to a disciple first, and only then to the Lord.

The Greeks did not approach Jesus directly. They came through Philip and Andrew. In the same way, when He comes in His glory as the King of Israel, the nations will realise that God has blessed His people. They will go up to worship at Jerusalem. Then His house will truly be a house of prayer for all nations.

James McBroom

Summary

- Outsiders come. Gentiles came to worship. They were strangers to Israel's promises, so they took hold of a disciple to reach Jesus.

- Philip stalls. He knows Christ came to Israel's lost sheep, so he holds back and looks for help.

- Andrew moves. He grasps that grace overflows Israel's borders. Every time we meet him, he is bringing someone to Jesus.

- Together they tell. Two men from the same town go in as one. They gain strength that way, and Andrew takes the lead.

- Death opens the door. These men had no claim on the promises. Jesus must die to lay the foundation for a new order of blessing.