Job 8:20–22

Job 8:20

Behold, щGod will not cast off a perfect man, neither will he take evil-doers by the hand.

Bildad ends his first speech with a saying that sounds like solid truth. God stands by the blameless man and gives no support to the evildoer. The problem is the man he says it to. God was testing Job at that very hour, so the saying landed as a hint that Job's ruin proved his guilt.

The sentence and its hidden "if"

Read on its own, the verse is a statement about God's character. Read in Bildad's mouth, it carries a condition he never says out loud.

"Behold, this is the joy of his way" (v.19), that is, the joy of the hypocrite is short and soon over. In contrast to this, "God will not reject the blameless," while He will not uphold evildoers (v.20). If Job were blameless, God would fill Job's mouth with laughing and his lips with rejoicing (v.21). No doubt Bildad was implying that Job could even yet find such blessing if he would return to living a blameless life.

Leslie M. Grant

True words at the wrong moment

The man in front of Bildad was the living exception. God was troubling a blameless man at that very hour.

"Behold, God will not reject a blameless man." But God was trying and troubling the blameless at that very moment. Job's friends could never take this into their minds. They did not understand it or believe it in the slightest degree. So their reasons were all false, and more than that, unkind through and through. It is a sad thing to be unkind to what is good and true. It is just as sad to be very kind to what is not good and not true.

William Kelly

Judging by what he could see

The verse has two halves: God does not reject the blameless, and He gives the evildoer no hand. Bildad said both with no thought of God, so his comfort came out as a verdict.

If Job really is a blameless man, God will not reject him — and neither does He take the hand of evildoers. He will not cast Job off until He gives him the fullest grounds for thankful praise, defeats his enemies, and destroys the wicked forever. But applied to this case, Bildad's thoughts held no fellowship with God and no gracious care for the sufferer. So he judged by appearances, and his judgment was unrighteous.

William Kelly

Testing a man God is pleased with

Bildad allowed for reward and for punishment. He had no room for a hard trial sent to a man God is pleased with.

Job knew that much of what Bildad said was true. God will not reject a blameless man. He will fill the blameless man's mouth with laughter and his lips with shouts of joy, and those who hate him will be clothed with shame (Job 8:20–22). All of this happened to Job once his days of testing were over. But Bildad did not understand that God could test a man hard — a man whose life already pleased Him — so that it might please Him still more.

An Outline of Sound Words

The question the verse forces

Job did not argue with the saying. He asked who could ever meet it.

It was all very well for Bildad to say "God will not reject a blameless man." No one ever thought He would. But where is the blameless man to be found? Job himself felt that he was not that man. God gives His answer to the guilty man's "hard question" in Romans 3:21-26. The redemption that is in Christ Jesus lets God justify by His grace, as a free gift, everyone who owns his guilt and believes in His Son.

W. W. Fereday

Fulfilled on terms Bildad never imagined

Bildad offered mercy on his own terms: turn to God in prayer, and prove pure. Job's restoration came another way.

Next, he argues that God's ways are just by telling Job there is restoring mercy for him, if he will only turn to God in prayer. "If you are pure and upright" — those words carry a strong hint of suspicion — then God will restore everything and bless Job's later days. This did come true, but in a very different way from what Bildad expected. God blessed Job not for his purity, and not because he confessed the evil Bildad suspected.

Samuel Ridout

Summary

- True — the saying itself is sound. God will not throw away a blameless man, and He gives the evildoer no support.

- Wrongly timed — said over a suffering blameless man, the same words became an accusation. God was troubling the blameless at that very moment.

- Blind — Bildad had no room for a hard test sent to a man whose life already pleased God, to make it please Him more.

- Exposed — the saying raises Job's own question: where is the blameless man to be found? The answer is that God justifies guilty people by His grace, through Christ.

- Fulfilled — God filled Job's mouth with laughter at last, but not for his purity and not on Bildad's terms.

Job 8:21

Whilst he would fill thy mouth with laughing and thy lips with shouting,

Bildad ends his first speech with a bright promise: the day is coming when Job will laugh again and shout for joy. The words came true — yet they came from a man who had misread Job's suffering, and a true word can be the wrong comfort.

The Speaker and His Tone

The promise closes a speech by Bildad, the second friend to speak. His tone was sharper than Eliphaz's.

Next comes Bildad the Shuhite (Job 8). He follows Eliphaz, but with much more harshness, and so he draws a sharper reply out of Job. While rebuking Job, he does not hesitate to suppose that Job's children had brought on themselves what their deeds deserved. He also hints that Job himself could not be what he seemed. He speaks and thinks only of justice. Yet he urges Job to repent, and more blessing than ever would surely follow. The greenest, freshest plant is the first to wither. The hope of the hypocrite or the impure is no more than a spider's web, and the place where he stood will deny it ever saw him, while the upright is filled with joy.

William Kelly

The Catch in the Promise

Bildad attaches a condition to the laughter. His logic runs like this. God does not abandon a blameless man, and He does not take the hand of evildoers. So if Job really is blameless, laughter is where he ends up. The writers quoted below say "perfect man" where the ESV says "blameless" (Job 8:20).

If Job really is a perfect man, God will not cast him away. Neither does He take the hand of evildoers. God will keep him until He gives him the fullest grounds for thankful praise, confounds his enemies, and destroys the wicked forever. But in Job's case, Bildad's thoughts had no fellowship with God and no gracious care for the sufferer. He judged by appearances, and so his judgment was unrighteous.

William Kelly

Ridout sums up the same speech, and it stops on that one small word.

Lastly Bildad reminds Job of the sure reward for the righteous. God will not join hands with evildoers by punishing the righteous. He will fill Job's mouth with laughter and his tongue with singing, and all wickedness will stop its mouth, if —

Samuel Ridout

What Bildad Got Right

Job did not deny these words. The trouble lay in the theory Bildad attached to them.

Job knew that much of what Bildad said was true. God will not cast away a perfect man. He will fill the mouth of the perfect man with laughter and his lips with rejoicing. Those who hated Job would be clothed with shame (Job 8:20–22). This is what happened to Job after his days of testing were over. But Bildad did not understand one thing. God could test very severely the man whose life was pleasing to Him, so that his life might please Him still more.

An Outline of Sound Words

What Bildad Missed

Bildad was not a godless man. He had a conscience toward God, and that was still not enough.

The reasoning of Bildad rests on exactly the same principle as that of Eliphaz. It is all founded on God's moral government. No one can grieve God or cast a truly righteous man to the ground, and God is sure to bring every wicked man to nothing. It is all founded on what is going on in the world now. There was no faith in it. There was conscience, conscience toward God. But conscience never reveals God and never can, however useful and important it is for the soul.

William Kelly

How the Laughter Came

Job did laugh again, at the end of the book. Kelly points to the root of it.

Yet the Lord does not let His saint go without proof of His interest and blessing. Job therefore received even then this testimony of what God is. He did not forget the man who had passed through such a storm of trial. Job had held on to Him even when He seemed to be against His servant… But Job only held on to God because God held on to Job. That was the real root of the matter. It is grace after all that gives and keeps integrity.

William Kelly

Summary

- True words. The promise of laughter and shouting is genuine — Job himself agreed with it, and it came true for him in the end.

- Wrong theory. Bildad tied that promise to an "if": prove you are pure, and the laughter follows. Job's suffering was never a receipt for hidden sin.

- No grace in it. Bildad reasoned only from how God governs the world now. He had a conscience toward God, but conscience can never show you who God is.

- Severe testing. God can test very severely a man whose life already pleases Him, so that it may please Him still more.

- Held, not earned. God filled Job's mouth with laughter at last. The root of it was God holding Job, not Job holding on. Grace gives integrity and keeps it.

Job 8:22

They that hate thee shall be clothed with shame, and the tent of the wicked be no more.

Bildad ends his first speech to Job with a picture of reversal: enemies covered in shame, and the wicked's home wiped out. It sounds like comfort. But it rests on a condition, and on which side of that condition Job stands.

The words themselves

The word "tent" here means more than a cloth shelter. In Hebrew it covers the whole place where a person lives.

The word usually translated "tent" is ohel. The Authorised Version often translates it "tabernacle." It also stands for "dwelling" or "habitation," as in Job 8:22 and Psalm 91:10.

Morrish Bible Dictionary

So the picture is not a folded tent. It is a whole home wiped out.

The condition hidden in the promise

The verse is the last line of a chain that starts with "if." Bildad offers Job this picture of shamed enemies only on terms. One commentator notes that he offered those terms with no real sympathy.

If Job is really a perfect man, God will not cast him away — though neither does He grasp the hand of evildoers. He will not cast him away until He has given him the fullest grounds for thankful praise, shamed his enemies, and destroyed the wicked for ever. But applied to Job's case, Bildad's thoughts held no fellowship with God and no gracious care for the sufferer. So his judgment went by appearances, and it was unrighteous.

William Kelly

A suspicion wrapped in beautiful words

Bildad's argument runs underneath his fine closing words. His logic puts Job on the wrong side of his own promise.

It is all true and grandly stated: the wicked cannot prosper, and their doom is certain. On the other hand, God will not cast off the perfect man. But Job is in the place of a man cast off. So he must belong to the wicked who do not prosper. That is hidden beneath Bildad's rhetoric. Yet the closing sentences of his first speech are beautiful, and Job fully acknowledged their truth in his reply.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Commentators differ on how far Bildad's charge goes. Another writer reads him at face value: he is not calling Job wicked, but describing what would happen to Job's opponents if Job proved blameless.

If Job were blameless, God would fill Job's mouth with laughing and his lips with rejoicing. Bildad was surely hinting that Job could still find such blessing if he returned to a blameless life. Then even those who hated Job would be clothed with shame, and the home of the wicked would come to nothing. He did not mean that Job was wicked. He meant that the wicked who opposed Job would be subdued.

Leslie M. Grant

True statements, wrongly aimed

Nothing in this verse is false as a statement about God. The damage lies in where Bildad aimed it — at a man God held dear.

Things that are true, but misunderstood and misapplied, may do more harm than many a false thing. Misapplied truth gives an error the apparent authority of God. That error carries all the more weight, because it comes as the truth. If someone says a foolish thing, or something clearly false, people despise it. But no believer can brush aside the truth of God. So when someone uses the truth of God wrongly — using it to crush one who is an object of intense interest to God at the time — how foreign and offensive to His mind!

William Kelly

Fulfilled, but by another road

The book ends with laughter, singing, and Job's critics silenced. What Bildad could not see was that God tests the man He is pleased with. This writer quotes an older translation of verse 20: where he says "perfect man," the ESV says "blameless man."

Job knew that much of what Bildad said was true: that "God will not cast away a perfect man," that He will fill the perfect man's mouth with laughter and his lips with rejoicing, and that those who hated him would be clothed with shame. This is what happened to Job once his days of testing were over. But Bildad did not understand that God could test a man very hard when that man's life pleased Him, so that it might please Him still more.

An Outline of Sound Words

But the road there was not the one Bildad laid out.

This was indeed fulfilled, but in a very different way from what Bildad expected. Job is blessed not for his purity, and not for confessing the evil Bildad suspected.

Samuel Ridout

Summary

- True. Every line of the verse is sound: God does shame those who hate His own, and He does end the home of the wicked.

- Conditional. It hangs on an "if." Bildad's "if" carries a suspicion, and he shows no real care for the sufferer. So his verdict follows appearances instead of God.

- Aimed wrongly. True words aimed at the wrong man do more harm than open error. They borrow God's authority to crush someone God holds dear.

- Misread. Bildad reasoned backwards, from Job's ruin to Job's guilt. His beautiful closing lines hide that argument.

- Fulfilled. Job did get the laughter and the shamed accusers. It came after testing, not after confessing invented sin, and by a road Bildad never imagined.