Job 39:24–25

Job 39:24

He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage, and cannot contain himself at the sound of the trumpet

God answers Job out of the storm. He points him to a war horse in full charge — a creature so wild with fury that no trumpet blast can settle it. The real question is not about horses. Who gave this animal its power? And what does that say about the man who has been arguing with its Maker?

The Creature Job Cannot Account For

God picks the horse on purpose. Of all the animals in this chapter, it is the one a man might feel he knows — until God asks him who put the fire in it.

From this Jehovah turns to the war-horse, and He describes it in a way worthy of Him who spoke. The picture strikes us all the more because here He comes down to ground where we might think ourselves at home. Other animals may seem strange and distant to us. But a man — an Arab above all — might think he has some right to speak about the creature he most loves to use, for work or comfort, for pride or affection. Yet what did he have to do with giving the horse its strength, or its fluttering mane? Its leap like a locust's? The glory of its snorting, a terror to others? … See how in its furious rage it seems to bite the ground. Nothing can hold it back when the trumpets sound.

William Kelly

Swallowing the Ground

The phrase describes speed, not appetite. The horse covers ground so fast that the earth disappears under him. The weapons around him do nothing to slow his charge.

Nothing can turn him from his onward dash to meet the charging hosts. The weapons and gear of his rider clash against his sides as he rushes over the ground, "swallowing it" in his headlong speed. Here is an animal that is not exactly wild, yet is given all the strength and speed of the wildest. What part did Job have in designing and creating such a remarkable creature?

Samuel Ridout

You might expect weapons and noise to stop him. They do the opposite.

The spear and the javelin mean nothing to him, but the clash of arms seems only to increase his fierceness and rage (v.24). He is not a wild animal, yet in war he seems to have the qualities of the wildest of animals. The sound of the trumpet does not stop him, but spurs him on (vv.24-25). As long as the noise and shouting of the battle goes on, he keeps advancing.

Leslie M. Grant

Why the Parade of Animals

The horse is not alone. God parades one creature after another in front of Job, and the list has a purpose.

The lion, the raven, the wild goat or ibex, the wild donkey, the wild ox, the ostrich, the horse, the hawk and the eagle appear one after another. They come to convince the man who dares to sit in judgment on God's doings that he is ignorant and powerless.

William Kelly

Kelly says plainly what the beauty of the description is for:

Well, it is a splendid description indeed, but it is all for the purpose of overwhelming Job with the folly of his pretending to talk about God.

William Kelly

Strength That Cannot Save

A creature this strong is still only a creature. Scripture warns against trusting it.

In the days our book speaks of, and in the East, the horse was used mainly for war. God warned His people not to put their trust in this mighty agent of war: "The war horse is a false hope for salvation." "Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the Lord our God" (Ps. 20:7). It is He who "has triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider He has thrown into the sea" (Ex. 15:1). Jehovah is exalted far above all His creatures. Let Job remember how small he is too, and humble himself before the One who is God over all. His deliverance must come, not from horses, but from the Lord on high.

Samuel Ridout

(Scripture here follows the ESV. Older versions read "The horse is a vain thing for safety" and "we will remember the name of the Lord our God.")

From Outward Power to Inward Lesson

The speech never names Job's real problem. It argues from the visible to the invisible and leaves him to draw the line.

In fact, God laid Job low at every point. In every possible way He overwhelmed him with the sense of his own ignorance, and of how bold he had been to talk about the far more wonderful ways of a God who deals with a man's heart, his soul, his circumstances now. The Lord does not express that last part. It was God showing His majesty, power, wisdom and goodness in outward things. If that were true of God, how much more in spiritual things?

William Kelly

One writer takes the same picture forward as an image of what believers lack and need:

The horse is a symbol of power… Now the Holy Spirit is given that the believer may have power. The disciples were told by our Lord to wait for the promise of the Father — "until you are clothed with power from on high." Why are Christians so little marked by power?

A J Pollock

Summary

- Power given. The horse's fierceness and rage are not his own doing. God asks Job who gave the creature its strength, its mane, its leap and its terrifying snort.

- Power unstoppable. He swallows the ground in headlong speed. Spear and javelin only sharpen his fury. The trumpet that should stop him drives him on.

- Power borrowed. Strong as he is, he is still a creature. Scripture calls the war horse a false hope for salvation. Deliverance comes from the Lord, not from horses.

- Power that humbles. The whole parade of creatures is aimed at one man. It shows Job that he is ignorant and powerless, and in no place to sit in judgment on God's doings.

- Power applied. God shows His wisdom and goodness in a creature like this. How much more in His dealings with a man's heart? That was the lesson Job had to learn.

Job 39:25

At the noise of the trumpets he saith, Aha! and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

God's questions about the horse end on a battlefield. The animal hears the trumpet, answers it, and catches the scent of war before it arrives. The picture is vivid. The question behind it is sharper: who put that fearlessness there, and what does that say about the God Job has been arguing with?

Why God Describes a Horse at All

God is not giving Job a nature lesson. Its aim is to break a man's confidence in his own judgment about God.

Now He comes to the horse itself, and to the war horse in particular. "Have you given the horse strength? Have you clothed his neck with thunder?" What have you to do with it? (vv. 19-25). It is a splendid description indeed, but it is all for the purpose of overwhelming Job with the folly of his pretending to talk about God.

William Kelly

The horse is one item in a long parade. God brings out each creature as evidence in the same case.

From the wonders of the lifeless creation above, beneath and around, Jehovah now turns to the animal kingdom. The lion, the raven, the wild goat or ibex, the wild ass, the wild ox, the ostrich, the horse, the hawk and the eagle appear one after another. They show the man who dares to sit in judgment on God's doings how ignorant and powerless he is.

William Kelly

The Cry Among the Trumpets

The cry "Aha!" is the horse's answer to the trumpet, and one Hebrew word carries it.

The war-horse answers the trumpet with Ha, Ha: he is ready. Job 39:25. The same Hebrew word is translated AH, AHA.

Morrish Bible Dictionary

The noise that ends the verse — the thunder of the captains and the shouting — only drives him forward. What would send another animal running does the opposite here.

He does not shy away from danger, but rushes right into it. Swordsmen opposing him do not slow him down (v. 22). The spear and the javelin mean nothing to him, but the clash of arms seems only to increase his fierceness and rage (v. 24). Though he is not a wild animal, when engaged in war he seems to have the qualities of the wildest of animals. The sound of the trumpet does not stop him, but spurs him on (vv. 24-25). As long as the noise and shouting of the battle continues, he continues his advance.

Leslie M. Grant

Courage That Was Given

Job did not give the horse its strength. God presses that point on him.

Did Job give the war horse his strength, or clothe his neck with the rustling mane, or make him leap like the locust? The picture of the war horse in battle is sublime too. God shows Job a glimpse of His works, and of the wisdom that created them, as well as His care in keeping them. Such is the God whom Job has spoken against.

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Magnificent, and Still No Refuge

Admiring the animal is one thing; leaning on it is another. One writer sets this animal beside God's warning to Israel.

The horse, especially in the days our book speaks of, and in the East, was used chiefly in war. God warned His people not to put their trust in this mighty instrument of war: "The war horse is a false hope for salvation." "Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God" (Ps. 20:7). It is He who "has triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea" (Ex. 15:1). So infinitely exalted is Jehovah above all His creatures. Let Job remember how small he is, and humble himself before Him who is God over all. His deliverance must come, not from horses, but from the Lord on high.

Samuel Ridout

The Power Christians Lack

Another writer reads the horse as a picture of power and asks why believers show so little of it.

The horse is a symbol of power. Read the graphic description of the horse by the Lord in Job 39:19-25... Now the Holy Spirit is given so that the believer may have power. Our Lord told the disciples to wait for the promise of the Father — "until you are clothed with power from on high." Why are Christians so little marked by power?

A. J. Pollock

Summary

- Given — the horse's fearlessness is strength God handed out; Job never gave it, and could not have.

- Given, therefore humbling — God lines the horse up with the lion, ostrich, hawk and eagle. Job judged God's ways, yet he knows and controls nothing.

- Given, and eager — the cry at the trumpet means "he is ready"; spears and shouting only speed him up.

- Given, but not a refuge — God warned Israel not to trust horses; deliverance comes from the Lord, not from the strongest creature He made.

- Given, and still on offer — the God who clothed this neck with thunder now gives His Spirit; the Christian receives power and never produces it.