His flesh shall be fresher than in childhood; he shall return to the days of his youth.
Elihu has just told Job that God has found a ransom for the dying man, and this verse says what comes next. Writers read it as a picture of what God does with a soul He spares, though they differ over how much Elihu himself could see. (They quote an older translation of this verse and the ones near it: "His flesh shall be fresher than a child's: he shall return to the days of his youth.")
after-note: reason follows
One writer reads Elihu's whole speech as a farming picture. God ploughs hard ground before any seed goes in.
The Bible TreasuryJob 33:15-22. He shows God using the plough — a dream, a striking providence, bodily pain or sickness — to break up that hard ground. And such is the work to this day… Job 33:23-24. The sower comes after the ploughman. The seed is the Gospel. God provides the ransom; He brings deliverance to the sinner. Job 33:25-26. The condition of the believer… Job 33:29-30. Elihu tells Job these are samples of God's way in saving souls.
God dealt with something hidden inside Job before He restored him.
J. N. DarbyHe was a godly man; there was no one like him. Yet God saw a defect in him… Here God does not deal first with outward sin, but with the inward working of a man's ignorance of himself, and then with its breaking out, through God's dealings, into actual sin. So when Job was brought into God's presence, the thing was found out and came into his conscience. When God reveals His presence, the effect is first submission, then confession. "I have uttered what I did not understand… I despise myself, and repent in dust and ashes." And God restores him to full blessing… Job was not upright in the full, true sense until he despised himself and said so — that is, until he confessed. Then his flesh became fresher than a child's again.
The word "child" sends one writer to the story of Naaman. He was an army commander, healed of leprosy when he washed in the Jordan as the prophet told him.
Samuel RidoutSo a freshness better than that of youth is given — as Naaman gives us an example. "His flesh was restored like the flesh of a little child, and he was clean" (2 Kings 5:14). It is a new birth, by the incorruptible seed of the word of God.
Job kept looking back and wishing for his old days. One writer says this new freshness is not a return to that old life.
C. StanleyWhat freshness of soul this gives! "His flesh shall be fresher than a child's; he shall return to the days of his youth." It is no longer, "Oh that I was as in months past." The old "I" is done with. It is no longer I, but Christ in me; no more wretched striving to justify the old me. Ah, no! but my soul filled with freshness in contemplating God's ransom, and God's perfection in justifying me by that ransom.
One writer warns against loading the verse with truth that belongs to a later day, while still finding real repentance in the passage.
William KellyWe have here nothing at all about the two natures. The Old Testament saint never understood that. Man cannot profit by that truth, or understand it, until he sees Christ by faith — sees the Son and believes in Him. Now we are made to understand it simply and fully… "He looks upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted what was right, and it profited me not" — there you see is just what the repentant soul says. It is not called "repentance" here… but here we have the thing, repentance, although the word is not used. It is very comforting to think that this was what God was doing in those days, and was known to be doing — because the gospel was not preached then.
Job had asked for someone to stand between him and God. One writer sees Elihu taking that role, and looking past his own day for the full answer.
Truth & TestimonyElihu seems to call himself the interpreter Job asked for. He says that a go-between, an interpreter, would bring the solution Job was looking for… Elihu says that the only complete answer to this will come when the full results of the interpreter's coming have reached us.
- Plough — Dreams, sudden events and pain are God's plough, breaking up hard ground. This verse comes at the harvest end of that work, not the wounding end.
- Ransom — The new freshness rests on the word just spoken over the dying man: God has found a ransom.
- Confession — Restoration comes after submission and confession, not self-defence. Job got his youth back only after he despised himself and said so.
- Child — Flesh like a child's is the language of new birth. Naaman's cleansed skin shows it: a freshness better than the youth that was lost.
- Not yet — The verse is real for the believer now. Its full result still waits on all that the promised interpreter came to do.
He shall pray unto +God, and he will receive him with favour; and he shall see his face with shoutings, and he will render unto man his righteousness.
Elihu has been describing how God brings a man back to Himself. Here he shows what that recovery looks like: prayer, God's welcome, and joy. Two questions follow. Whose righteousness does God restore? And how does a man reach this place at all?
The verse describes a man God has ransomed. One writer sees here the result of that work: a voice restored in prayer, and a righteousness that came from someone else.
Samuel RidoutNow we see the blessed results of this work of the Interpreter in the ransomed man. He can now pray with confidence, rejoice in God's favour, and see His face with joy. He has found a righteousness — not from his own goodness but from Another — "the righteousness from God that depends on faith." No doubt this includes God recognising faithfulness in a child of God, as in Job's case. But the principle carries us much further.
The last clause raises a question. Older translations read it as "He will render to man His righteousness." One writer hears there a righteousness God gives, and points to what had to happen first before God could give it.
George DavisonElihu speaks of God showing man what was righteous. That came to light in the path our Lord walked. But he adds, "He will render to man His righteousness." That could only be as a result of the work upon the cross (Job 33:23-26).
Commentators differ here. Another writer applies the same word to Job himself, and to the change of attitude Job still had to make.
W. H. WestcottHe would never surrender his integrity. He would never let go his righteousness. But, as Elihu puts it, his "righteousness," or his "uprightness" (see Job 33:23, 26) would now mean something different. It would mean bowing under God's hand. It would mean trusting the searching work of His discipline, and learning the lesson God would teach. In short, it would mean looking away from himself to God, and living on that new principle before Him — centred in God and no longer in self.
Prayer here is the overflow of new life. One commentator links the verse to what God said about Saul of Tarsus.
Leslie M. GrantThe freshness of that new life will overflow in thankful prayer to God. Take Saul of Tarsus. God's grace woke him and saved him, and he had the distinction of having God say of him, "Behold, he is praying" (Acts 9:11). That is the result of being born again: "then man prays to God, and He accepts him" (v.26). More than that, "he sees His face with a shout of joy" — a wonderful honour given to every believer, because God has rendered to him His righteousness (v.26). We throw away our own righteousness as filthy rags, and the believer's confidence is now in God's righteousness.
Verse 26 is the end of a sequence, not the start of one. Something comes first: a conscience that agrees with God about the sin.
J. N. DarbyHe takes notice of every departure from Him. But the door is always open for "repentance." When a man judges his sin, and sees it in the light in which God sees it, nothing stands in the way of immediate restoration. The moment the conscience bows under the sin and confesses it, it comes into an upright position... So the church of God, or an individual soul, must come into this state of uprightness before God, so that He can restore it; Job 33:23-26. Judge sin in the conscience, and then God reveals His unfailing love to meet the need.
The same order holds today. One writer shows how simple the way back is.
The Bible TreasuryThe way to be cleared is so simple. Why should anyone walk with a burdened conscience? Make an upright and honest confession, and we are not only forgiven but cleansed. Elihu says the same of the soul that has come to judge itself: "then man prays to God, and He accepts him; he sees His face with a shout of joy."
- Sin judged. God notices every departure from Him, but the door stays open. When the conscience bows and owns the sin, restoration comes at once.
- Righteousness given. The righteousness here is not the man's own goodness but Another's. Only the work of the cross could secure it.
- Prayer returns. The ransomed man prays with confidence; new life shows itself first in prayer, as it did with Saul of Tarsus.
- Joy restored. He sees God's face with joy. That honour belongs to every believer, because God's righteousness, not ours, is now our confidence.
- Two readings. Commentators differ on "his righteousness." Some take it as God's righteousness given to man. Others take it as the uprightness of a man who stops defending himself and bows under God's hand.