For my sighing cometh before my bread, and my groanings are poured out like the waters.
Job's grief has broken into speech, and it fills a whole chapter that curses the day of his birth. Verse 24 turns from the birth he wishes away to the misery he cannot escape, where sighing has taken the place of food.
One commentator reads the picture plainly: pain has crowded out appetite, and behind the pain lies a fear about God Himself.
Samuel RidoutHis anguish comes before his hunger. He could say with the psalmist, "My tears have been my food." Perhaps that same psalm explains something of Job's misery: "while they say to me all the day long, 'Where is your God?'" (Ps. 42:3). Job had lost the sense of God's favour. His sighs gush out like a torrent because he fears God has forsaken him.
Job could carry this alone. Company changed that.
J. N. DarbyTwo things may have upset Job's mind. One is the sympathy of his friends, for we can bear alone, in God's presence, what we cannot bear when we have the chance to make our complaint in front of people. The other is the pride that lies quiet while we are alone but is wounded when others see our misery. Perhaps the two worked together. And he curses the day of his birth. The depths of his heart are displayed. It was this that he needed.
The chapter is bitter from start to end. The question is whether bitterness ever turns into rebellion.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinNotice this: Job gives way to his feelings in this passionate outburst, yet he did not renounce God. There is not a word of rebellion against Him. All through his answer to his friends' arguments he does not lose sight of God. Again and again he expresses confidence in the unseen One, as in that matchless saying: "Though He slay me, I will hope in Him" (13:15).
Yet the outcry does expose something. Set beside Christ, the difference is not in the feeling but in the accepting:
William KellyThe great point is his mourning over this terrible lot of his. Why was he ever allowed to come into the world to bear such awful suffering? Where do you find that in Christ? "I was sent for this very purpose." The Lord accepts it; He felt it, deeply felt it; He was troubled in spirit. He felt it, but He also accepted it. This was why He had come. But not so Job.
Job wants out. Notice what he does not do — and why God does not grant his wish.
Leslie M. GrantIt is good that he does not even consider suicide, as many would today who are in such a condition. God had told Satan to spare Job's life, while letting him make Job suffer so terribly. God knew Job's sufferings were needed to bring about great blessing. So Job's wish for death was not according to the will of God. Job would not die until God ordained it.
One writer says such despair can go two ways. The difference is whether the sufferer knows God.
The Bible TreasuryThe first thought, and the most bitter one, after waking up to a full sense of your own misery, is to curse your day. It is a terrible impression, and the one that leads to suicide when God is not known. But when God is known, as with Job, it is the beginning of healthy action. The good is not in the discontent and wretchedness it reveals. It is that the sense of death — of being completely cut off from everything — is known and felt.
Job's cry gets no answer in this chapter. One writer says the full answer came much later.
William KellyThe full answer could only come in a dead and risen Christ: if it were not so, the most miserable of all men would be the Christian. But now He is risen, and has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. The one who now walks by faith has lost the fear of evil forever. To faith, evil is already put away before God. Nothing but good remains and triumphs in Him whom we know on the throne of God, now appearing in His presence for us. So the Christian can glory in tribulations, and die daily.
- Sighing. Pain has taken the place of Job's meals — and the deepest cause is not the pain but his fear that God has abandoned him.
- Exposed. Company, not solitude, drew the depths of Job's heart into the open — and that was what he needed.
- Limit. The complaint curses his birthday, never his God; even here Job keeps hold of the One he cannot understand.
- Held. He begs for death, but God will not grant it; God spared his life on purpose, and the suffering was working toward blessing.
- Answered. Only a risen Christ gives what Job's cry was reaching for. Fear of evil is gone, and the Christian can glory even in trouble.
For I feared a fear, and it hath come upon me, and that which I dreaded hath come to me.
Job breaks a long silence by cursing the day of his birth. Then he admits what he never said while he was rich: the disaster that struck him was the one he had always dreaded.
The verse looks backward. Long before the raiders came and the house fell on his children, Job had been living with a dread of exactly this.
F. B. HoleAmong people almost everywhere, a birthday is an occasion for remembering and rejoicing. To poor Job it seemed a moment to be lamented and cursed. In his days of prosperity he had feared that some kind of adversity might come. Now it had come upon him with unequalled force.
That dread cost him his peace while everything was still intact.
Arno Clemens GaebeleinClearly, in the days of his prosperity he feared that just such disasters might overtake him. He knew testing times would come, and he had no quietness. But now that they have come, and the three evils he expected have overwhelmed him, he would be glad to find the grave.
Fear of losing a gift shows how tightly we hold it. One writer reads Job's words as proof of where his heart had settled. He reads the disaster itself as an act of love, not abandonment.
G. V. WigramThe floods of sorrow that broke in on Job were proofs of God's love to him, and of the jealousy of that love too. For Job had enjoyed the gifts more than the Giver. While he was enjoying them, he said that calamity would surely come. I think it was a bad state that made the gifts loved more than the Giver. Job did look up, but his own mind was at work within. Instead of waiting for God to come in and explain everything, Job showed himself and prolonged the furnace and the trial. But God did come in, and Job learned.
One writer sets the two ends of Job's story side by side. At the start Job owned everything and held it in fear. At the close nothing shadows him: no enemy outside, no fear inside.
J. G. BellettAt the beginning, Job held all his blessings with reserve and suspicion. He was not in safety, nor at rest, nor in quiet; yet trouble came... It had to be so. Turning away from God has made every possession and every gain here unstable, and that is what makes it necessary. But at the end there are no "fears within." There are no Chaldeans, and no "fightings without." No shadow crosses the settled sunshine that rests on everything around him. No shadow crosses the calm light that fills everything within.
This did not happen to Job alone. One writer asks why God lets the feared thing arrive.
Leslie M. GrantSometimes people are terrified they might catch a certain disease. Then that disease overtakes them. Why? Is it not because God is showing them that His grace is enough for them even in the most dreaded circumstances? So Job was not at ease, not quiet; he had no rest, yet trouble came. He needed to learn the heart of God as he did not know it.
What hurt Job most was not the loss of property or the pain in his body. He feared God had abandoned him.
Samuel RidoutJob had lost the sense of God's favour; his sighs pour out like a torrent because he fears God has forsaken him. He had no conscious sense of being God's son. That was normal in that earlier age, though he was truly born of God. So he could not withstand the tormenting doubt that God had given him over to hopeless misery. This fear had apparently been lurking in his heart — possibly even in his bright days — and now it has come upon him!
God invites us to hand our fears to Him. One writer asks why we hold on to them.
Happy LifeIf He invites us to cast all our cares on Him, because He cares for us (1 Peter 5:7), why then can't we turn our fears over to Him? Is it because we are afraid He will let us down? Is it because we are not willing to submit our wills to Him?
- Fear came first. Job dreaded disaster while he was still rich; the anxiety stole his rest years before the raiders did.
- Fear revealed the grip. Holding blessings with suspicion showed the gifts had come to mean more than the Giver.
- Fear met love. The blow was not God turning away but a jealous love reaching for what Job had not yet learned of God's heart.
- Fear prolonged the fire. Job argued instead of waiting for God to explain, and that stretched out the furnace. Yet God did come in, and Job learned.
- Fear ended. At the close there are no fears inside and no enemies outside. Settled sunshine rests on everything Job has, and calm light fills everything he is.
I was not in safety, neither had I quietness, neither was I at rest, and trouble came.
Job's long opening lament ends with a confession: three things he did not have, and one thing that came anyway. The verse raises two questions. Is Job describing his past prosperity or his present torment? And why does a man of real piety find no rest at all?
Samuel Ridout reads the verse as fresh blows landing before the old bruises have healed. He also notes that another reading is possible. (The version Ridout used puts the whole verse in the past tense, which is where the question begins.)
Samuel RidoutIn verse 26 he speaks of a fresh avalanche of trouble before real relief from the former anguish had been given. Our version seems to refer this to Job's condition of former prosperity: that he was not living in worldly ease, but walking in the fear of God, when trouble came. This does fit Job's state of soul as it comes out later. Even so, it seems a little too early to find him defending himself here. It seems more likely to be his grief at the repeated attacks of misery he is now suffering.
The verse before this one admits that what Job feared had happened. Leslie Grant asks why God lets a dreaded thing arrive.
Leslie M. GrantIn verse 25 Job records that the thing he feared so much had come upon him. Such a thing often happens. He had not been feeling secure and confident of continuing in constant prosperity... Sometimes people are terrified that they might catch a certain disease, and that disease overtakes them. Why? Is it not because God is showing them that His grace is enough for them even in the most dreaded circumstances? So Job was not at ease, not quiet; he had no rest, yet trouble came. He needed to learn the heart of God as he did not know it.
G. V. Wigram traces the missing rest to Job's own heart, and then names where rest is found.
G. V. WigramThe inbreaks of Job's sorrows on him were proofs of God's love to him, and of the jealousy of that love too; for Job had enjoyed the gifts more than the Giver... Job did look up. But his own mind was at work within. Instead of waiting for God to come in and explain everything, Job showed what Job was, and so prolonged the furnace and the trial. But God did come in, and Job learned... I judge that the great thing is to acknowledge God, and be still: "I am mute... for it is you who have done it," said David... There is rest in this — giving to God His own place.
J. N. Darby argues that God had a deeper aim than anything Satan intended. It explains why a man of long piety can still lack settled peace.
J. N. DarbyBut the depths of Job's heart were not yet reached, and to do this was the purpose of God, whatever Satan's thoughts may have been. Job did not know himself, and up to this time, with all his piety, he had never been in the presence of God. How often it is the case that even throughout a long life of piety the conscience has never been really set before God! So peace, such peace as cannot be shaken, and real liberty, are not known as yet.
Another writer adds that even the wish to be dead serves God's purpose.
The Bible TreasuryDiscipline may have the effect of making us feel that death is preferable to life, but it is working out God's purpose.
Charles Stanley moves from Job's sores to what every believer must find out about himself.
Charles StanleyJob could not put a finger on a spot that was not a running sore. And the believer, sooner or later, must find that there is not a spot in his old self in which he can rest. It is one thing to talk about it. It is another thing to find that all I am of the first Adam is withered and dead before God. When this is learned, it is a great blessing to learn also the bright resurrection side of sorrowing Job.
- Fear. Job's dread was already at work in his prosperous days. The disaster did not create his unrest. It exposed it.
- Arrival. The dreaded thing came. Grant reads this as God proving His grace is enough in the very circumstance most feared.
- Cause. Job loved the gifts more than the Giver. Rest returns when we give God His own place.
- Purpose. Job had never yet stood in God's presence, so unshaken peace stayed unknown. God aimed the trial at that depth.
- Rest. Commentators differ over whether the verse looks back at Job's past or at his present. Either way the lesson holds: no spot in the old self can carry a person's rest.