Job 28:7–8

Job 28:7

It is a path no bird of prey knoweth, and the vulture's eye hath not seen it;

Job has been describing miners who tunnel into the earth for silver, gold and precious stones. Then he points to a path that no digging, no flight and no strength has ever found. The question the chapter is driving toward is not where treasure is, but where wisdom is.

The picture: a bird above, a miner below

Job names two creatures for what they can do. One sees everything below from the sky. The other relies on sheer strength.

In this section Job speaks of things that are usually hidden from people, but which God brings to light (v.11). There is a path that no bird knows, though it can fly high above earth to observe what is below. No falcon's eye (which is amazingly keen) discerns it (v.7). The proud or fierce lion cannot force his way into it by his superior strength (v.8).

Leslie M. Grant

Man goes the other direction — down. His digging can make him rich, and it still leaves the chapter's question open.

The birds go up into the heights and cross the whole surface of the earth, but they do not venture into the mines where man goes down... There is self in all that. There is what will make a man rich; there is what will bring money and perhaps distinction; but where shall wisdom be found? and where is the place of understanding? Well, it is not on the earth.

William Kelly

The wrong tools: sharp sight and great strength

Older translations call the bird a fowl and the falcon a vulture, which is why several writers use those words. The bird and the lion stand for two things people trust in themselves: sight and strength. Neither reaches this road.

No eye so keen in nature as the vulture's; no animal so bold as the lion. But the boldness and long-sightedness of nature are not equal for the path of faith. Only an eye fixed on Christ as its one Object will give spiritual understanding.

Hamilton Smith

Wisdom comes down, not up

If wisdom is not in the mine, the sea or the sky, it must come from somewhere higher.

True wisdom and true understanding not found in the earth at all! It comes down from heaven. It is found only in Christ... "The sea says, It is not with me... It is hidden from the eyes of all living, and kept close from the birds of the air."

William Kelly

The path Christ walked

Commentators read this hidden path as the Lord's own path through this world.

A path that the sharpest natural sight, pictured here by the vulture's eye, has never seen must be a remarkable path. Such was the Lord's path here... That one path was a lonely one for the Lord while He was on earth. Foxes had holes, and birds had nests, but He had no pillow.

Scripture Quarterly

Where that path ended is as far beyond nature's reach as the path itself.

"I am he that lives and was dead, and behold I am alive for evermore," are His new titles and dignities. By them He has passed into a sphere beyond the vulture's eye, a sphere no bird knows, which the lion's whelps have not trodden, and where the fierce lion has never passed by.

J. N. Darby

Walking a road you cannot see by nature

The natural eye cannot see this way, so the believer needs another kind of sight.

The path of separation is too narrow for the natural eye to discern. The word of God lays down no broad lines to mark the Christian's way through this world. Only the spiritual eye can see the way out of it.

Andrew Miller

So where does this path lead?

Like the path of death, it passes through a world of sorrow — yes, through the valley of the shadow of death. But unlike the path of death, it leads into the presence of the LORD, where there is fulness of joy and pleasures for evermore.

Hamilton Smith

Where the chapter finally lands

Job 28 does not leave the question hanging. The chapter gives its own answer at the end.

It cannot be that we must live in error, in darkness, or uncertainty. "There is a path," blessed be God, though "no bird knows it, and the vulture's eye has not seen it. The lion's whelps have not trodden it, nor the fierce lion passed by it." Where is this safe and blessed path? Hear the divine reply: "Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom: and to depart from evil is understanding." (Job 28)

C. H. Mackintosh

Summary

- Hidden — The bird's eye and the lion's strength are nature's best. Sight and force at their peak still miss this path.

- Higher — Man digs down and finds silver and gold, but not wisdom. Wisdom is not in the earth at all. It comes down from heaven.

- Him — Commentators read this path as the Lord's own lonely road through this world. It ends in a sphere beyond the vulture's eye.

- Ours — This same path passes through sorrow, yet it leads into the presence of the LORD, where there is fulness of joy.

- How — No broad lines mark it out, so only the spiritual eye sees it. The chapter's answer is the fear of the Lord and turning from evil.

Job 28:8

The proud beasts have not trodden it, nor the fierce lion passed over it.

Job is describing a miner. He sinks a shaft, breaks into the rock and brings up gold and gems from places no animal has reached. Verse 8 measures that feat by what it leaves behind: the boldest beasts on earth have never walked there.

The path under the rock

Verse 8 belongs to a short section about what lies hidden under the ground.

In this section Job speaks of things more hidden from people normally, but which God brings to light (v.11). There is a path that no bird knows, though it can fly high above earth to observe what is below. No falcon's eye (which is amazingly keen) discerns it (v.7). The proud or fierce lion cannot force his way into it by his superior strength (v.8).

Leslie M. Grant

Why the picture is here at all

Commentators differ over whether verses 7-11 still describe mining or already reach past it. Ridout points to Job's repeated wording in verse 21.

Delitzsch connects this portion (verses 7-11) closely with what goes before, as describing the search after earth's precious stores. Part of it does go into further details. But the similarity of verse 21 to verses 7 and 8 suggests that even this early in the chapter Job is hinting at his main theme — the true riches. Verse 12 confirms this thought.

Samuel Ridout

Everything found except the one thing needed

Man goes where no lion can follow, and still comes up empty.

Job 28 holds remarkable words about man's search after wisdom. In Job's day people mined for iron or copper, for gold or silver or gems, and it may have been a new pursuit then. They dig down, they divert the underground stream, they make paths untrodden by the strongest of beasts or the most keen-sighted of birds. But in all this searching they never find wisdom.

F. B. Hole

Kelly weighs what all that effort actually gains.

"But where shall wisdom be found?" No, there is no wisdom in all that. There is self in all that. There is what will make a man rich; there is what will bring money and perhaps distinction; but where shall wisdom be found? and where is the place of understanding?

William Kelly

Two things nature is famous for, both useless here

Verse 7 names a bird, verse 8 a lion. Each is nature at its peak. (Where the ESV has "falcon," older translations read "vulture.")

In the path of God's will mere human wisdom and understanding will not help. It is a path no bird knows and no lion has trodden (Job 28:7-8). No eye in nature is as keen as the vulture's; no animal is as bold as the lion. But the boldness and long sight of nature are not equal to the path of faith. Only singleness of eye, with Christ as its one Object, will give spiritual understanding.

Hamilton Smith

Ridout reads the lion's desert as land that gives the soul nothing:

The wide deserts, where the proud lion roams with no fear of man, hold no treasure that the heart craves. The hermits, the "desert dwellers," have failed to get peace for their souls by their fasting and punishing of the body.

Samuel Ridout

Where the path finally turns up

If the search downward fails, the chapter looks up. The One who knows the way is not only the Maker of the world but the One who shows Himself in His Son.

We turn now from nature to its Author, from creation to God. He knows the way, and He alone can reveal it to man. And it is not merely God as Creator, but as Revealer in the person of His Son — "I am the way, and the truth, and the life." … He has seen wisdom; no, He is that Wisdom.

Samuel Ridout

A path meant to be walked

The path is not locked shut. The chapter's closing answer brings it within reach.

It cannot be that we are forced to live in error, in darkness, or in uncertainty. "There is a path," blessed be God, though "no bird of prey knows it … the proud beasts have not trodden it." Where is this safe and blessed path? Hear the divine reply: "Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding." (Job 28)

C. H. Mackintosh

Summary

- Hidden — The verse names a path no sharp-eyed bird has seen and no strong beast has walked.

- Hinted — The same wording returns later in the chapter. Job is pointing past buried ore to the true riches.

- Hollow — Men dig where no animal can follow and bring up gold; wisdom is the one thing the digging never turns up.

- Helpless — Keen sight and bold strength, the best nature offers, are not equal to the path of faith.

- Held out — God alone knows the way, and shows it in His Son; He holds the path out to anyone who fears the Lord and turns from evil.