It is a path no bird of prey knoweth, and the vulture's eye hath not seen it;
Job has been describing miners who tunnel into the earth for silver, gold and precious stones. Then he points to a path that no digging, no flight and no strength has ever found. The question the chapter is driving toward is not where treasure is, but where wisdom is.
Job names two creatures for what they can do. One sees everything below from the sky. The other relies on sheer strength.
Leslie M. GrantIn this section Job speaks of things that are usually hidden from people, but which God brings to light (v.11). There is a path that no bird knows, though it can fly high above earth to observe what is below. No falcon's eye (which is amazingly keen) discerns it (v.7). The proud or fierce lion cannot force his way into it by his superior strength (v.8).
Man goes the other direction — down. His digging can make him rich, and it still leaves the chapter's question open.
William KellyThe birds go up into the heights and cross the whole surface of the earth, but they do not venture into the mines where man goes down... There is self in all that. There is what will make a man rich; there is what will bring money and perhaps distinction; but where shall wisdom be found? and where is the place of understanding? Well, it is not on the earth.
Older translations call the bird a fowl and the falcon a vulture, which is why several writers use those words. The bird and the lion stand for two things people trust in themselves: sight and strength. Neither reaches this road.
Hamilton SmithNo eye so keen in nature as the vulture's; no animal so bold as the lion. But the boldness and long-sightedness of nature are not equal for the path of faith. Only an eye fixed on Christ as its one Object will give spiritual understanding.
If wisdom is not in the mine, the sea or the sky, it must come from somewhere higher.
William KellyTrue wisdom and true understanding not found in the earth at all! It comes down from heaven. It is found only in Christ... "The sea says, It is not with me... It is hidden from the eyes of all living, and kept close from the birds of the air."
Commentators read this hidden path as the Lord's own path through this world.
Scripture QuarterlyA path that the sharpest natural sight, pictured here by the vulture's eye, has never seen must be a remarkable path. Such was the Lord's path here... That one path was a lonely one for the Lord while He was on earth. Foxes had holes, and birds had nests, but He had no pillow.
Where that path ended is as far beyond nature's reach as the path itself.
J. N. Darby"I am he that lives and was dead, and behold I am alive for evermore," are His new titles and dignities. By them He has passed into a sphere beyond the vulture's eye, a sphere no bird knows, which the lion's whelps have not trodden, and where the fierce lion has never passed by.
The natural eye cannot see this way, so the believer needs another kind of sight.
Andrew MillerThe path of separation is too narrow for the natural eye to discern. The word of God lays down no broad lines to mark the Christian's way through this world. Only the spiritual eye can see the way out of it.
So where does this path lead?
Hamilton SmithLike the path of death, it passes through a world of sorrow — yes, through the valley of the shadow of death. But unlike the path of death, it leads into the presence of the LORD, where there is fulness of joy and pleasures for evermore.
Job 28 does not leave the question hanging. The chapter gives its own answer at the end.
C. H. MackintoshIt cannot be that we must live in error, in darkness, or uncertainty. "There is a path," blessed be God, though "no bird knows it, and the vulture's eye has not seen it. The lion's whelps have not trodden it, nor the fierce lion passed by it." Where is this safe and blessed path? Hear the divine reply: "Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom: and to depart from evil is understanding." (Job 28)
- Hidden — The bird's eye and the lion's strength are nature's best. Sight and force at their peak still miss this path.
- Higher — Man digs down and finds silver and gold, but not wisdom. Wisdom is not in the earth at all. It comes down from heaven.
- Him — Commentators read this path as the Lord's own lonely road through this world. It ends in a sphere beyond the vulture's eye.
- Ours — This same path passes through sorrow, yet it leads into the presence of the LORD, where there is fulness of joy.
- How — No broad lines mark it out, so only the spiritual eye sees it. The chapter's answer is the fear of the Lord and turning from evil.
The proud beasts have not trodden it, nor the fierce lion passed over it.
Job is describing a miner. He sinks a shaft, breaks into the rock and brings up gold and gems from places no animal has reached. Verse 8 measures that feat by what it leaves behind: the boldest beasts on earth have never walked there.
Verse 8 belongs to a short section about what lies hidden under the ground.
Leslie M. GrantIn this section Job speaks of things more hidden from people normally, but which God brings to light (v.11). There is a path that no bird knows, though it can fly high above earth to observe what is below. No falcon's eye (which is amazingly keen) discerns it (v.7). The proud or fierce lion cannot force his way into it by his superior strength (v.8).
Commentators differ over whether verses 7-11 still describe mining or already reach past it. Ridout points to Job's repeated wording in verse 21.
Samuel RidoutDelitzsch connects this portion (verses 7-11) closely with what goes before, as describing the search after earth's precious stores. Part of it does go into further details. But the similarity of verse 21 to verses 7 and 8 suggests that even this early in the chapter Job is hinting at his main theme — the true riches. Verse 12 confirms this thought.
Man goes where no lion can follow, and still comes up empty.
F. B. HoleJob 28 holds remarkable words about man's search after wisdom. In Job's day people mined for iron or copper, for gold or silver or gems, and it may have been a new pursuit then. They dig down, they divert the underground stream, they make paths untrodden by the strongest of beasts or the most keen-sighted of birds. But in all this searching they never find wisdom.
Kelly weighs what all that effort actually gains.
William Kelly"But where shall wisdom be found?" No, there is no wisdom in all that. There is self in all that. There is what will make a man rich; there is what will bring money and perhaps distinction; but where shall wisdom be found? and where is the place of understanding?
Verse 7 names a bird, verse 8 a lion. Each is nature at its peak. (Where the ESV has "falcon," older translations read "vulture.")
Hamilton SmithIn the path of God's will mere human wisdom and understanding will not help. It is a path no bird knows and no lion has trodden (Job 28:7-8). No eye in nature is as keen as the vulture's; no animal is as bold as the lion. But the boldness and long sight of nature are not equal to the path of faith. Only singleness of eye, with Christ as its one Object, will give spiritual understanding.
Ridout reads the lion's desert as land that gives the soul nothing:
Samuel RidoutThe wide deserts, where the proud lion roams with no fear of man, hold no treasure that the heart craves. The hermits, the "desert dwellers," have failed to get peace for their souls by their fasting and punishing of the body.
If the search downward fails, the chapter looks up. The One who knows the way is not only the Maker of the world but the One who shows Himself in His Son.
Samuel RidoutWe turn now from nature to its Author, from creation to God. He knows the way, and He alone can reveal it to man. And it is not merely God as Creator, but as Revealer in the person of His Son — "I am the way, and the truth, and the life." … He has seen wisdom; no, He is that Wisdom.
The path is not locked shut. The chapter's closing answer brings it within reach.
C. H. MackintoshIt cannot be that we are forced to live in error, in darkness, or in uncertainty. "There is a path," blessed be God, though "no bird of prey knows it … the proud beasts have not trodden it." Where is this safe and blessed path? Hear the divine reply: "Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding." (Job 28)
- Hidden — The verse names a path no sharp-eyed bird has seen and no strong beast has walked.
- Hinted — The same wording returns later in the chapter. Job is pointing past buried ore to the true riches.
- Hollow — Men dig where no animal can follow and bring up gold; wisdom is the one thing the digging never turns up.
- Helpless — Keen sight and bold strength, the best nature offers, are not equal to the path of faith.
- Held out — God alone knows the way, and shows it in His Son; He holds the path out to anyone who fears the Lord and turns from evil.