Job 14:16–17

Job 14:16

For now thou numberest my steps dost thou not watch over my sin?

Job, worn down by loss and by his friends' arguments, has just dared to imagine a day when God would call and he would answer. Then the mood shifts, and he feels himself under a constant, counting gaze.

Counted steps

Translations differ over the second line of the verse. Older ones read it as a question — "do you not watch over my sin?" — while the ESV reads it as Job's hope that God would not keep watch. The first line Job never disputes: God counts his steps. One writer reads the words as a plain statement about how much God knows.

And so we read, in Job 14:16-17, "For now you number my steps; do you not watch over my sin?" Certainly He does! God knows all!

J Wilson Smith

What Job wanted covered

The two halves of the verse pull against each other. One commentator reads Job as asking God to stop watching what God alone can cover.

He says, "All the days of my service I would wait, till my renewal should come" — that is, wait for death, but not wait patiently! Meanwhile God was numbering Job's steps. But Job did not want Him to watch over his sins. He considered them "sealed up in a bag," out of sight, needing only God Himself to cover them. He was right to think God could do this.

Leslie M. Grant

The sealed bag

The next verse gives Job's picture for his sin: a bag sewn shut. One writer weighs what that means for the man who carries it.

Yes, there it lies in a bag, or bundle — a great, heavy bundle, too... The smallest bundle of sins is unbearable once it is really felt. Sin's load is leaden! A guilty conscience is a bag of vile filth. It is sealed up, sewed up; you cannot open the bag's mouth and shake out the evil contents. No, they are tightly enclosed, and your tortured conscience has to carry them. No one is so wretched as the one who carries the load of unpardoned sins.

J Wilson Smith

If God kept the record

Job dreads a God who watches sin. One writer cites this verse while setting out three truths a repentant person learns before God.

In the presence of the Lord the repentant soul learns three great truths. First, no sinner can stand before God on the ground of his own merit. If the Lord marks iniquities in the sense of observing them, or keeping them in memory so as to punish, there is no hope for man — none can stand (Job 10:14; Job 14:16). Second, if there is no standing before God through our own merits, there is forgiveness through His mercy. Third, if God forgives it is so that He may be feared, and not so that men may think lightly of their sin or of His mercy.

Hamilton Smith

A flicker of courage

One commentator hears a small turn upward in Job here, and points to where the whole book is heading.

Job turns from this very solemn scene in his mind to call on the Lord. He says, "You would call, and I would answer You; You would long for the work of Your hands." His heart is beginning to get a little courage... But the Lord does not leave Job until he sees more. He was not merely a man looking up to God. He was a man who knew God's love — a love that was taking him up and chastening him, so that he might be blessed more than ever before. That is the great object of the Book of Job.

William Kelly

The eye that never turns away

Job feels God's attention as pressure. Another writer says the same attention turns to joy once we have truly seen God.

His interest is the first thing to consider: "He never withdraws His eyes from the righteous." In his distress, even a Job might find this a painful trial rather than a gain... But Job, with all his outward perfection, had not yet seen God as he was to see Him... How blessed, then, when we have truly seen Him, to know that every step we take in the way matters to Him! — that there is not an hour of the day but He has some thought about how we should spend it!

F. W. Grant

Summary

- Counted. God numbers every step. Job never disputes it: God knows all.

- Sealed. Job pictures his sin sewn shut in a bag — a load the carrier cannot open, empty, or set down.

- Marked. If God kept a record of sins to punish, no one could stand. The answer is not that God stops looking. It is that with Him there is forgiveness.

- Chastened. God does not leave Job until he sees love behind the dealing, taking him up so that he might be blessed more than before.

- Delighted. The unbroken eye that felt like pressure becomes the believer's comfort: every step matters to Him.

Job 14:17

My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou heapest up mine iniquity.

Job is deep in his reply to his friends. His mind moves from how frail human life is to God's constant watch over him — a watch he pictures as sins tied in a bag and stitched shut. Is God keeping a record against him, or covering what He sees, and what hope does that leave a suffering man?

The Sealed Bag

Older translations differ here: some read the line as a statement rather than a wish, and put the second half as God sewing the iniquity up. One writer takes the bag as guilt a person cannot shake off:

Yes, there it lies in a bag, or bundle — a great, heavy bundle too… The smallest bundle of sins is unbearable once you really feel it. Sin's load is like lead! A guilty conscience is a bag of vile filth. It is sealed up, sewn up; you cannot open the mouth of the bag and shake out the evil contents. No one is so miserable as the person who carries the load of unforgiven sins.

J Wilson Smith

Commentators differ on Job's mood here. Another reads him as hoping his sins are out of sight, with God Himself to cover them:

Meanwhile God was numbering Job's steps, but Job did not want Him to watch over his sins. He considered them "sealed up in a bag," out of sight, needing only God Himself to cover them. He did rightly think God could do this.

Leslie M. Grant

Nothing Forgotten

Two things stand against a person, not one: what he is by nature, and what he has done. God knows both in full:

We have a nature which, sadly, hates God and could not enjoy His presence. On top of that, we are guilty of sins as well. And He who knows how corrupt our fallen nature is knows also the great number of our sins. We may have forgotten them — He has not!

J Wilson Smith

Job's Mistake

Job reads his suffering as God's anger and asks for the grave as a hiding place until it passes. One writer says he had it wrong:

Though he has said that death is the end of everything, Job pleads with God that he might die. He thought that death might hide him until God's anger had subsided. For he thought his troubles came from the wrath of God. In this he was totally mistaken. His words show the state of confusion he was in, which caused him to often speak inconsistently.

Leslie M. Grant

Another writer finds hope here, mixed with a false picture of God. Sheol is the place of the dead:

Job next seems to express a hope of a bright hereafter — vague, and spoiled by evil thoughts of God. He wants to hide from God in Sheol until this mighty Being had changed His mind and stopped pursuing His creature. Job would wait patiently till that change came. Then God would regard him; but now He only watched him as an enemy! This is unspeakably sad for a man who knew God. But such is unbelief even in a saint. We can catch the gleam of faith in the desire and the question, and know that one day Job will see clearly and regret these words.

Samuel Ridout

Why God Keeps Watching

The watching Job resents has an aim, and the book will not close until Job sees it:

His heart is beginning to get a little courage… But the Lord does not leave Job until he sees this. He was not just a man looking up to God. He was a man knowing God's love — a love that was taking him up and chastening him so that he might be blessed more than he had ever been before. That is the great object of the Book of Job.

William Kelly

The Bag Opened

Job could not untie the bag. At the cross God settled the account and closed it:

It does not say that God forgets them, it says He remembers them no more, and the difference is important. I might owe a large bill to a shopkeeper, and he might forget all about it and never present it for payment. That does not cancel the debt. But if he presents it and I pay it, it is finished. He does not send it to me again. He remembers it against me no more. The sins were not forgotten; the full account of them was presented for payment at the cross, and the blood of Jesus has wiped out the dreadful record. Justice is satisfied, and the question will never arise again.

J T Mawson

Summary

- Sealed — The image is of sin stored and stitched shut, a bundle a person carries and cannot open or empty by himself.

- Seen — Two things stand against us: a nature that hates God, and the sins we have done. We forget them; He does not.

- Suspected — Job treats God's watching as hostility. He wants the grave as a hiding place until the anger cools. He is wrong, though faith still flickers in the wish.

- Sent in love — The watching hand was a chastening hand. It aimed at greater blessing for Job than he had known before, and that is the point of the whole book.

- Settled — At the cross God opened the bag Job could not open. The account came in for payment there, and the blood of Jesus wiped out the record.