Isaiah 35:1–2

Isaiah 35:1 · Darby

The wilderness and the dry land shall be gladdened; and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose.

Isaiah 34 ends with Edom laid waste under the mighty hand of God. Chapter 35 opens on the opposite scene: barren ground bursting into flower. Is this only a poetic picture of a soul revived, or a real future for a real earth? And what brings it about?

The turn from judgment

This blossoming does not float free of history. It belongs to a fixed moment — the time of God's judgment on Edom.

What makes all this stand out even more is the timing. The awful description of Edom's total desolation, and this under the mighty hand of God, comes at or just before the time when the wilderness and the lonely places will be glad. They will be glad because their old destroyers have been overthrown. What is now a wilderness will rejoice and blossom as the saffron. Who can avoid seeing in this the predicted, long-expected, millennial day?

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

The flower and the phrase

The "rose" of the older translations is not the flower we picture. Writers on the Hebrew word are cautious about naming the plant at all.

The bride in the Song of Songs calls herself a "rose of Sharon." And when God brings the Jews into blessing again, "the desert shall rejoice and blossom as the rose." Roses do grow in Palestine. But most agree that the Hebrew word above does not mean the rose. It means a bulbous plant — perhaps the lily, the crocus, or the narcissus.

Modernised from Morrish Bible DictionaryOriginal wording

The ESV reads "blossom like the crocus." The older Authorised Version, or King James Bible, also keeps a phrase the ESV leaves out: "shall be glad for them." Commentators differ on who "them" means.

The ancient versions do not include the final word. The Authorised Version treats it as a suffix and renders it "for them." Some take it to mean the harmful animals named earlier. Others take it to mean the judgments threatened. Others again take it to mean the returning exiles. Many modern scholars agree with the ancient versions.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

More than good harvests

The promise reaches further than better farmland. It is also more definite than a picture you can stretch to fit any happy ending.

It is not mere fertility, but the restitution of all things when the day has come on earth: every joy, fruitfulness, and beauty. See how blinding theological prejudice can be. The devout J. A. Alexander says that, without any change in its essential meaning, we may apply it to the return of the Jews from Babylon, to the calling of the Gentiles, to the whole Christian era, to the course of every individual believer, and to the blessedness of heaven. Certainly it may be applied that way, since it has been. But the question is: what is its definite meaning?

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

The curse lifted — and what paid for it

Behind the barren ground stands the curse God laid on the ground. One writer links this verse to the lifting of that curse in the age to come, and names what makes it possible.

God clearly removed part of the curse when He said, "I will never again curse the ground because of man." In the millennium He will remove it completely, for "the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now" (Romans 8:21-22). The prophets wrote of a golden age, when "the desert shall rejoice and blossom like the crocus," and when "the wolf shall dwell with the lamb" (Isaiah 35:1; 11:6). God will certainly bring it in at His own time — but on the basis of Christ's sacrificial work on the cross.

Modernised from An Outline of Sound WordsOriginal wording

What makes a desert bloom

The chapter itself gives the reason for the flowering. Verse 2 ends with people seeing the glory of the LORD — and the same thing turns any barren life fruitful.

But how will this great result come about? What causes this blessing and fruitfulness? One sentence supplies the answer: "They shall see the glory of the LORD, the majesty of our God." … "And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit" (2 Corinthians 3:18). As we behold the glory of the Lord by the Spirit where He is, we become like Him where He is not. Our barren lives change their character. They become fresh and fruitful, by the transforming power of the Holy Spirit who lives in us. And we must be transformed ourselves first if we are to have any part in transforming others.

Modernised from J. T. MawsonOriginal wording

Summary

- Sequence. The flowers come after the sword. God lays Edom waste, and then the wilderness is glad.

- Substance. Not just better crops, but "the restitution of all things" — joy, fruitfulness and beauty together. The promise has one definite meaning; do not blur it into every possible application.

- Cost. God lifts the curse on creation completely only in the coming age, and on the basis of Christ's work at the cross.

- Cause. The ground blossoms because "they shall see the glory of the LORD." Seeing His glory is what makes things fruitful.

- Now. The same rule works today. Seeing His glory changes barren lives. God must change you first, before you help change anyone else.

Isaiah 35:2 · Darby

It shall blossom abundantly and rejoice even with joy and shouting the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon. They shall see the glory of Jehovah, the excellency of our God.

Isaiah 35 follows a chapter of desolation, and it answers it. Barren land receives the beauty of the best country Israel knew, and the verse ends by naming the cause: they see the glory of the LORD.

Judgment and blessing side by side

Commentators read chapter 34 as the destruction of Edom, and chapter 35 as what the same day brings to Israel.

This terrible picture shows a vast wasteland left to man, given over as it were only to wild beasts, birds of prey and reptiles. In striking contrast, God then shows that the very day which sees this desolation for Edom begins Israel's blessing. And it is not only Israel rejoicing: the Lord will form a large and expanding scene for His own glory where once there was misery and barrenness.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

Darby adds a link: the wilderness's blessing depends on Israel's.

Isaiah 35 gives a picture of the blessing that follows the judgment, the blessing even of the wilderness, which depends on that of Israel. The redeemed of the Lord shall go up with joy in full security to Zion, and all mourning shall pass away for ever.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

What "given to it" means

Carmel was one of the finest places in the land, and its name carried a settled meaning in Scripture.

"Carmel" in Scripture is the type of fruitfulness. It was famous for its vineyards, gardens, and rich pasture… The reference may be to a crown, or wreath of laurels, presenting "the excellency of Carmel," and standing for the land's fruitfulness — national abundance. Israel is crowned with goodness.

Modernised from Andrew MillerOriginal wording

So the desert does not just improve. It receives what belonged to the best ground in the country.

The picture the Holy Spirit gives us here glows with the richest beauty. The joy overflows. The desert does not only blossom abundantly; it rejoices with joy and singing… What a transformation! From a wild wilderness, a desolate desert, to a garden of gladness rich with satisfying abundance! This need not surprise us, for we know who the King is that fills the throne in that day.

Modernised from H. J. VineOriginal wording

Not just good harvests

This promise reaches further than good weather and full barns:

It is not mere fertility. It is the restoration of all things when that day comes on earth: every joy, fruitfulness, and beauty.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

The curse on the ground goes back to Eden. Lifting it is only half of what that day brings:

The picture is a lovely one — a delightful scene of earthly blessing. The curse of Genesis 3:17-18 will be lifted, so that the very deserts will be abundantly fruitful. The vengeance of God will mean deliverance for Israel, and safety. But not only that, since they themselves will be transformed. They will see spiritually, they will hear, they will sing with gladness, and all their hopes be realized.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

The cause hidden in the last line

The verse ends with sight. Mawson finds the cause of the whole chapter in that one clause, and carries it into Christian life today:

But how will this great result come about? What is the cause of this blessing and fruitfulness? One sentence supplies the answer: "They shall see the glory of the LORD, the majesty of our God." … "But we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another" (2 Cor. 3:18). … Our barren lives change their character and become fresh and fruitful, according to the transforming power of the Holy Spirit who dwells in us. And we must be transformed ourselves first if we are to have any part in transforming others.

Modernised from J. T. MawsonOriginal wording

Who is seen, and who else sees

Only one Person could show such glory on earth. Vine adds that the church is called to something higher still:

No one else but He, who is God and Man, could show on earth such glorious excellence. And we, as belonging to the church, the bride of Christ, are called to even higher and more excellent things than these. These are the glowing words that describe the earthly things in which He will be glorious, while the church is to be the heavenly companion of the heavenly Bridegroom, to behold with enraptured gaze His heavenly glory.

Modernised from H. J. VineOriginal wording

Summary

- Sight first. The verse ends with the cause. They see the glory of the LORD, and everything else follows.

- Given, not grown. The desert receives Lebanon's glory and Carmel's fruitfulness. It wears a crown it never grew.

- Curse reversed. This is not better farming. It is the restoration of all things: God lifts the curse of Genesis 3, and the deserts bear fruit.

- People too. The same day changes the people, not only the land. They will see, they will hear, and they will sing with gladness.

- Fruit now. Looking at the glory of the Lord still makes barren lives fruitful. We must be changed first, before we help change anyone else.