Come, my people, enter into thy chambers, and shut thy doors about thee; hide thyself just for a little moment, until the indignation be past.
The chapter closes with a summons from God Himself. He calls His people indoors and tells them to shut the door while He deals with the earth. Who are these people? What is the fury He speaks of? And why does He shelter some while He punishes others?
after fix note: DELETE
Where the ESV says "the fury," older translations say "the indignation," and that is the word the commentators use. One writer links it to a set period of trouble. He reads the call as spoken to a faithful group inside Israel:
F. B. HoleMany Jews are now back in the land of their fathers. But this national reviving of a spiritual sort has not yet come to pass, and it will not come until "the indignation" of verse 20 has taken place. We identify the "indignation" with the "great tribulation" of Matthew 24:21. In its most intense form it will fall upon the Jew, though "all the world" (Rev. 3:10) will come under the stroke. The God-fearing remnant, owned here as "My people," are called upon to hide themselves during that terrible period.
The prophets use "indignation" as a settled term, not as a loose word for trouble. Its comfort is that it has a boundary:
Hamilton SmithThe vision speaks of the events that will bring the "indignation" to an end. Whatever sorrows come in between, they will have a definite end — "at the time appointed the end shall be." The term "indignation" is a well-known expression in prophecy. It sets out the time when God's indignation rises against His people because of their idolatry.
That is why the hiding lasts only "a little while." The storm has a last day written into it before it begins.
Going indoors and closing the door is not new in Scripture. One writer lines it up with three earlier rescues. In each one, safety was a place God prepared:
W. TrotterNoah entered the ark, and the Lord shut him in. Angels' hands led Lot to the place prepared for him, before a drop of the fiery flood fell on the cities of the plain. The Israelites had orders to stay inside their houses, sheltered by the blood on the doorframe. In the same way God will call the remnant into their chambers, and they will shut their doors. Meanwhile the final avenging blows fall on the gathered enemies of the Lord and on their wicked partners across the whole earth.
Behind the shut door is a God who has held back for a long time. One writer treats His coming out as good news, not only as terror, for anyone worn down by watching evil spread:
J. N. DarbyGod had been, so to speak, hidden; He had allowed the evil to go on. But, dear friends, what a thought! Think of God coming out of His place! ... True, it will be in anger for the moment — anger against the wickedness, and to put it away. But it will also be so that good may be before His face, and before our eyes, which are tired of what we see.
Does this verse promise the church shelter through the tribulation? One writer draws a firm line:
Arno Clemens GaebeleinMany have used this as a proof text that the true Church is not to pass through the great tribulation period. But it has nothing whatever to do with the Church; it is the promise given to the godly remnant... The New Testament teaches that the Lord will come for His saints and take the true Church to her heavenly home.
The two hopes run in opposite directions:
William KellyThroughout Scripture we see that this is the portion of the godly Jew. They do not look to be caught up to heaven as we do; they hope to be hidden on earth... "Come, my people, enter" — not into My mansions, but — "into your chambers." Before that day dawns we enter the heavenly rooms, the Father's house... When the day comes, instead of being hidden, we are displayed... That hiding place is prepared for them by the pity of God... The "indignation" means God's wrath, which He will pour out on the nations, and more particularly on the apostate Jews.
The shut door is not the end. Reading on into the next chapter, one writer shows where the judgment leads:
W. TrotterChapter 27 begins with "In that day," which shows that the two chapters form one prophecy... And what is this solemn time of judgment leading to? Here is the answer: "He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root: Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit."
- Called. God speaks the invitation Himself, to those He owns as "My people" — a faithful remnant of Israel left on earth through the coming trouble.
- Sheltered. God prepares the chambers, as He did Noah's ark, Lot's refuge, and the blood-marked doors of Israel.
- Passing. "The indignation" is a fixed prophetic term with an appointed end. That is why the hiding lasts only "a little while."
- Distinguished. Commentators warn against claiming this promise for the church. Christians look for the Father's house, not for hiding places on earth.
- Fruitful. The judgment that drives them indoors clears the ground for Israel to take root, blossom, and fill the world with fruit.
For behold, Jehovah cometh out of his place to visit the iniquity of the inhabitants of the earth upon them; and the earth shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.
Isaiah 26 ends its song of trust with a sudden change of tone. God tells His people to go inside and shut the door. Verse 21 gives the reason: the Lord is stepping out to deal with the earth's guilt. Two questions press. What does it mean that He "comes out of his place"? And whose blood will the ground give up?
The phrase pictures God stepping out from where He usually acts. William Kelly shows why that is striking.
William KellyHis dealings in grace belong to where He is. God is in His place when He is showing His own sovereign mercy. For judgment He comes out of His place. In His own nature God is not a judge, but One who gives and blesses. Judgment is "His strange work," as it is said elsewhere — a work therefore that, if it must be done, He will do quickly. He must make a short work, as Isaiah says. He does not like to dwell on judgment. It is a painful necessity, forced on Him by the wickedness of man. And it is necessary too because if He refused to judge sin He would have to abandon His own moral character.
What is this "indignation" the people must hide from? J. N. Darby ties the word to God's last visitation, and to a work God keeps short.
J. N. DarbyThe last and terrible invader was God's indignation against the rebellious people. The word "indignation" describes the last terrible visitation of God. Compare Isaiah 26:20-21 with Daniel 11:36. The closing words there are also a set phrase for the short work which God will make on the earth at the end.
Short does not mean small. Trotter measures how far it reaches.
W. TrotterThese events are still future. They take place in connection with that great crisis of human affairs when "the LORD is coming out from his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity." … The judgments of that coming day (however much the land of Israel and the surrounding countries may be their special focus and centre) extend to the whole earth. They are universal in their range.
Verse 20 offers a room with a door, not a trip to heaven. Kelly argues that this settles who God is speaking to.
William KellyIt is clearly a question of men alive here below, not of men changed. God tells them (the Jews) to enter into their chambers until He has spent all His wrath upon the nations. Is this what we look for? Are we not to be taken out of this earthly scene and to enter into the Father's house above?
Before God struck in the past, He first put His people somewhere safe.
W. TrotterNoah entered into the ark, and the Lord shut him in. Lot was led by angels' hands to the place prepared for him before a drop of the fiery flood fell on the cities of the plain. The Israelites were told to keep inside their houses, sheltered by the blood on the door frames. In the same way the remnant will be called into their chambers, and will shut their doors. Meanwhile the final avenging blows fall on the gathered enemies of the Lord, and on their wicked partners throughout the whole earth.
Murder can be buried, but not forever. G. V. Wigram reads this uncovering as the moment the world shows what it really is.
G. V. WigramEarth, earth, earth! How she has disclosed her blood — been unable to cover her slain! Notice how both the earth and the world are unmasked here. Religious Israel, and the Gentiles without God in the world, joined together to shed that blood. So Satan was recognised as god of the whole world. … The count on which condemnation now stands is wider — do you belong to the earth, which murdered the Lord's Christ?
The verse is not the end of the prophecy. Trotter reads on.
W. TrotterChapter 27 begins with the words, "In that day," and so on. This plainly shows that the two chapters form only one prophecy. It ties the events predicted in the one to the time so solemnly described at the close of the other. And what does this solemn time of judgment lead into? Here is the answer: "He shall cause those who come of Jacob to take root: ISRAEL SHALL BLOSSOM AND BUD, AND FILL THE FACE OF THE WORLD WITH FRUIT."
- His place — mercy is where God is at home. He steps out of it to judge. That is why judgment is His strange work, and why He makes it short.
- His moment — the indignation is short and final. Its reach still covers the whole earth, not Israel alone.
- His shelter — before He strikes, He hides His own. The ark, the place prepared for Lot, the blood-marked doorway — and now chambers for a remnant left alive on earth.
- His evidence — the ground that once hid the murdered gives them up. The blood it joined to shed unmasks the world.
- His harvest — the same prophecy runs straight on. Israel takes root, blossoms, and fills the world with fruit.