Hebrews 12:25–27

Hebrews 12:25 · Darby

See that ye refuse not him that speaks. For if those did not escape who had refused him who uttered the oracles on earth, much more we who turn away from him [who does so] from heaven

This warning follows a long list of all that believers have come to. It sets two voices side by side: one that once spoke on earth, one that now speaks from heaven. What happens to the person who turns away from the second?

The Same Speaker

The voice from heaven is not a new one. The same God who spoke at Sinai speaks now, and He does it through the gospel:

Do not question that the Lord is still speaking from the same heavenly glory. This is the teaching of Hebrews 12:25… As truly as He once spoke on earth at Sinai, the same One is now speaking from heaven. In whose person did God speak on earth? It was in the Son. Now He speaks in His Son emphatically, as Hebrews 1 declares. When the gospel goes out to your ears, it is God speaking to you from heaven in His Son.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

What the Voice Says

The change is not only in where God speaks from, but in what He says:

How does Christ speak from heaven? Is it that there is a day of judgment, and you must prepare yourself for it? He comes and speaks to man, and deals with man on the ground of His being a Man in heaven. If He speaks from heaven, He speaks not merely of mercy, but of grace, on the ground of an accomplished work. He appeals to our hearts on the ground of what He is and what He has done. Christ is sitting at the right hand of God, because He has nothing more to do in making out a righteousness for us… He does not reproach you. He comes and tells you: Do you think I do not know what sin is? I bore it. He knows what the consequence is as no one else can know it.

Modernised from W. T. TurpinOriginal wording

The Weight of Turning Away

The verse argues from lesser to greater. Refusing the voice on earth left no escape from judgment. Refusing the voice from heaven leaves even less:

When God spoke on earth, He required righteousness from man. The one who disobeyed that voice found no escape from judgment. Much less will there be any escape from judgment for those who refuse the voice of God now, when He speaks from heaven in grace that brings blessing to man. As Samuel Rutherford said, "The vengeance of the Gospel is heavier than the vengeance of the law."

Modernised from Hamilton SmithOriginal wording

What Refusal Leaves Behind

Refusing this voice is not neutral. One writer sets out what each side is left with:

So if you refuse Him who speaks, you have nothing but your sins now and the wrath to come. In their earthly sacrifices the Jews had no forgiveness, only a reminder of sins… Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many. He will appear a second time, apart from sin, to those who look for Him, for salvation… That second time He will appear to His people for salvation. Then their bodies will be saved, as their souls are saved now. But if you refuse Him, destruction awaits you.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

Why the Warning Sits Here

The warning comes just before a promise: God will shake heaven as well as earth. The believer still lives among the things that will go:

Here is the contrast: Christ speaking now from heaven, and before that on earth… The word spoken says, "Yet once more I shake not the earth only but also heaven; and this word, Yet once more, means the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made." And those things, dear friends, are what the saint is in now — not of them, but in them. So, surrounded by them, he is warned not to turn away from Him who speaks from heaven. There is nothing else to rest on but the word of Jesus, and that word is perfectly stable. It cannot be shaken; everything not tied to it will be removed.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Hearing as the Answer

The command has a positive side: listen, and let that voice outweigh every other:

The gospel speaks of all these things, and calls us to them. Now we get the call, "See that you do not refuse Him who is speaking." The word is the revelation of God in Christ. By this word God forms us for the place He intends to give us, and it is a very blessed place… That voice is to sound louder and sweeter in our hearts than all the voices of the world. May we not be found turning a deaf ear to it.

Modernised from James BoydOriginal wording

Summary

- One Voice. The Speaker at Sinai and the Speaker from heaven are the same: God in His Son. So the gospel reaching your ears is God speaking to you.

- New Message. From heaven the voice no longer sets out what man owes. It announces grace, resting on a finished work. Christ sits, because nothing is left to do.

- Heavier Refusal. The greater the speaker's position and the kindness of what He says, the graver the sin of turning away — "the vengeance of the Gospel is heavier than the vengeance of the law."

- Empty Hands. Refusing this voice leaves nothing else to fall back on: only your sins now, and wrath to come.

- Steady Hearing. Everything around the believer will be shaken. Only this voice remains, so let it sound louder in the heart than all the voices of the world.

Hebrews 12:26 · Darby

whose voice then shook the earth; but now he has promised, saying, Yet once will *I* shake not only the earth, but also the heaven.

When God gave the law, His voice made the mountain tremble. The writer of Hebrews points that memory forward: one more shaking is coming, and this time it reaches beyond the earth. Is that promise a threat, or is it good news?

The Voice That Shook the Earth

The first shaking belongs to the day God gave the law. The people had just promised obedience, and the quaking mountain answered how long that would last.

The people insisted they would never disobey. But they could not deceive Him who knew the evil and treachery of the human heart. He knew there was nothing but ruin ahead for that age. It seemed to open with the people gladly agreeing to the terms the Lawgiver laid down. So as He spoke those terms, the mountain shook so hard that the people drew back and stood far off. The shaking showed that nothing set up that day would last.

Modernised from James BoydOriginal wording

Now a voice speaks from heaven, and the contrast carries the force of the passage. That voice does not repeat demands no one could meet.

It was wicked to refuse the divine warning of the law; it is far worse to turn away from Him who speaks from heaven. For He does not speak of the yoke that neither the fathers nor the children could bear, nor of their rebellious struggling under it. He speaks of redemption through His own blood. He was wounded for their transgressions and bruised for their iniquities. He speaks of peace already made through the blood of His cross, by Him who sits at God's right hand as the proof that all who believe are fully accepted. To turn away from His voice is the most serious sin and the surest ruin.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

Once More — and Never Again

The words quoted are borrowed from the prophet Haggai, and the weight falls on one small phrase.

Here the writer of Hebrews gave a free rendering of a prediction first spoken by the prophet Haggai. He quoted it to put the stress on the word "once." Let us mark it well! "Once more" — then, since no further shaking will take place, it will be the final thing. It will be an act of God. That is why the next verse explains that the phrase "Yet once more" indicates "the removal of things that are shaken—that is, things that have been made—in order that the things that cannot be shaken may remain." So we know how everything that sin has undermined will end. And we need not be surprised if there are shakings today.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

Why Heaven As Well As Earth

Why should the shaking reach heaven as well as earth? The answer lies in who holds power there.

The heavens are the seat of Satan's power. He is called "the prince of the power of the air" (Ephesians 2:2), and under him there are "rulers" and "authorities," "the cosmic powers over this present darkness," and "the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places" (Ephesians 6:12). Satan's seat of power in the heavens directs much of the evil that fills the earth. God is going to judge the sin and the evils that fill the earth below. He will also judge the satanic powers above, which direct it all.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

He Has Promised

The verse does not say God has threatened. It says He has promised, and that one word changes everything.

Yet such is the power of His work that for those who believe it is a "promise." … So what is a dreadful threat to unbelievers is a promise to faith. Even the quaking of the universe "He has promised." It is no threat to us. His love will rest on us then as much as ever, and we shall enter in peace into all that is for His glory.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

The same promise works as a test of where a person's heart rests.

Everything not founded on the word will be shaken. Terrible as that is to flesh and blood, it is a positive promise to us … How far can you take this as a promise? If your heart is resting here, you cannot. You can test it easily: how far is your heart attached to Christ in heaven, unseen except to the eye of faith?

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

What Survives the Shaking

Removing what can be shaken leaves standing what cannot, and that reaches into daily work.

He reminds us that the visible things, so impressive in the world today, can be shaken and so will be removed. But God's people belong to a kingdom that cannot be shaken … If we work and serve God in line with His purpose, our work will last when the whole earth is moved away, however weak it looks.

Modernised from Hamilton SmithOriginal wording

Summary

- Then — God's voice shook the earth when He gave the law. The trembling mountain showed that nothing set up that day would last.

- Once — Haggai's words stress "once more." That means one final act of God, with no shaking after it.

- Heaven — the shaking reaches upward too. The heavens are the seat of Satan's power, and he directs the evil on earth from there.

- Promised — God did not threaten this, He promised it. What terrifies unbelief is good news to faith. It also tests how far the heart is attached to Christ unseen.

- Remains — God clears away what can be shaken so the unshakable kingdom stands. Work done in line with His purpose outlasts the earth itself.

Hebrews 12:27 · Darby

But this Yet once, signifies the removing of what is shaken, as being made, that what is not shaken may remain.

God has promised one more shaking, and verse 27 stops to explain what it will do. What gets taken away, and what is left standing?

The Weight on Two Words

Everything in the verse turns on the short phrase "Yet once more."

In these words the writer of the Letter to the Hebrews gave a free version of a prediction first spoken by the prophet Haggai. He quoted them to stress the word "once." Let us mark it well! "Once more" — then of course, since no further shaking will take place, it will be the final thing.

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

Scripture can rest a whole argument on two words.

Hebrews 12:27 bases its statement on a phrase, "Yet once more." John 10:35 bases its statement on a word — "gods." This is surely verbal inspiration.

Modernised from A. J. PollockOriginal wording

Verbal inspiration means God gave the very words of Scripture, not just the general ideas.

What Must Go

The verse sorts things by where they came from, not by how big they are.

Things not established by the grace of Christ will surely be shaken and removed when His power is revealed. "Things that have been made" must be displaced. The expression covers a great deal. At its fullest it reaches to the eventual dismissal of the first creation... It also has a nearer application. It concerns the way this world is arranged, where Satan is allowed to reign — until the One whose right it is comes to take the kingdom.

Modernised from A. PridhamOriginal wording

One system in particular was in view for the first readers.

This shaking of all things clearly goes beyond Judaism, but has a special application to it. Judaism was the system and framework of God's relationships with people on earth. It ran on the principle that people were responsible to Him. All this was of the first creation, but its springs were poisoned... God will shake and change all things. The result will be a new creation in which righteousness shall dwell. Meanwhile God was forming the first fruits of this new creation. In Christianity He was forming the heavenly part of the kingdom that cannot be moved, while Judaism — the centre of the earthly system and of human responsibility — was passing away.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Why Anything Is Removed At All

The clearing is not destruction for its own sake. God is making room for something, and the believer already belongs to it.

It is only creation that passes away under His rebuke, so that the new creation may alone stand... But here is the wonder for the Christian: in principle this is true of him even now. It is not just a promise but a fact. It is spiritual, no doubt, but for that very reason it is more real, more lasting and more unchangeable. For if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

A Promise, Not a Threat

God calls this shaking a promise. Does it sound like one to you? Your answer is a test.

Everything not founded on the word will be shaken. This is terrible to flesh and blood, yet to us it is a positive promise... How far can you take this as a promise? If your hearts are resting here, you cannot. You can easily know this by one test: how far are your hearts attached to Christ in heaven, unseen except to the eye of faith?

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Still Future

Has this shaking already happened in history?

Kingdoms have been shaken in the political sense. The earth has often been shaken too, physically and in other ways. But this prophecy is yet to be fulfilled... This settles the question of whether this prophecy is future.

Modernised from Arno C. GaebeleinOriginal wording

What Remains, Starting Now

The writer picks up the word "remain" again a few lines later. The link is easy to miss.

Here is an instance. He speaks of things being shaken, and then of those which cannot be shaken, so that they "remain" or "abide." Then he adds, "Let brotherly love abide."

Modernised from F. B. HoleOriginal wording

Hole is quoting an older translation of Hebrews 13:1; the ESV reads "Let brotherly love continue." So the unshakeable is not only far off in prophecy. It has a form you can practise today.

But brotherly love belongs to that immovable kingdom. It is the nature of God, which He has imparted to us, finding its expression in how we deal with one another.

Modernised from J. T. MawsonOriginal wording

Summary

- Once. "Yet once more" points to a final act of God, not one more tremor in a long series. The whole verse rests on that phrase.

- Made. Whatever was made must go: the first creation, a world where Satan is allowed to reign, and Judaism itself.

- Remains. The shaking clears the ground so the new creation alone stands — and anyone in Christ already belongs to it.

- Promise. God calls the shaking a promise, not a threat. Whether it sounds like good news to you shows where your heart is resting.

- Abide. One word joins the prophecy to daily life. Brotherly love belongs to the kingdom that cannot be moved, so let it abide.