Genesis 45:18–20

Genesis 45:18

and take your father and your households, and come to me; and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land.

Joseph has just told his brothers who he is, and the news travels through the palace until Pharaoh himself joins in. The invitation comes not from Joseph alone but from the throne of Egypt, and it offers the family not bare rations but the best of the country.

Welcomed for Joseph's Sake

The brothers had no claim of their own on Egypt.

The reconciliation waited only for their repentance. Now it was complete, and everything was ready to load the brothers with blessing without limit. Pharaoh's goodwill is to be fully toward them, as well as Joseph's. They were Joseph's brothers; that was enough for Pharaoh. And Pharaoh will have their aged father brought down. He will settle him, with his households and his flocks, in the richest and choicest part of the land.

J. G. Bellett

The king and the governor speak with one voice here:

Joseph in his glory and in such a high position wanted his father and his brothers to be with him... Here Joseph is a picture of the Lord Jesus, and Pharaoh of God the Father. God the Father's heart is the same as the heart of our Lord Jesus. Pharaoh said, "Come to me!" just as Joseph said, "Come to me!" And so the Father and the Son both call us to "Come!"

G. C. Willis

Words That Echo Forward

The wording of the invitation has struck commentators as familiar: a call to come, then a promise to give. The writers below quote an older translation, which reads "the good of the land" where the ESV has "the best of the land."

Here again we find words which strongly remind us of New Testament language: "Come to me; and I will give you …" Surely that reminds us all of Matthew 11:28: "Come to me … and I will give you rest." Joseph's word was to be, "I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and you shall eat the fat of the land." But that "good" would mean rest for them — rest from their fear of famine, and rest from the wearying search for food through the famine years. Coming to Joseph, they would find rest indeed.

F. B. Hole

What Absolute Power Was Used For

Joseph now held complete power in Egypt, and the brothers who had wronged him stood in front of him.

But now that such power was in his hands, what use did he make of it? His word to his father, and brothers, and all their households was, "Come to me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and you shall eat the fat of the land" (Gen. 45:18). As exalted, he was the minister of their blessing.

F. B. Hole

The Best, Not the Bare Minimum

Two phrases carry the weight of the offer: the best of the land, and the fat of the land. Neither one is about mere relief from hunger.

What an inducement! "The good of the land of Egypt" and "the fat of the land." This is what God has to offer souls that come to Him. No such terms were ever offered by any government to encourage settlers. Transportation is provided too. "Wagons" were sent to carry the weak and helpless. And what answers to the wagons in this picture is the Holy Spirit sent by the Father to bring helpless sinners to Christ.

C. Knapp

The brothers had first come to Egypt with nothing but empty sacks, and that turned out to be the point.

They were told that they might leave all their own stuff behind them, for all the good of the land of Egypt was before them. And so it proved to be. Their empty sacks had come down to Egypt at first to be filled. They were still to prove that there was a heart and a hand there, both able and ready to give without measure. The emptier they came down, the fuller they would learn this.

J. G. Bellett

A Rehearsal of Something Larger

One writer looks past the immediate rescue to what the story foreshadows.

Even if they did not surpass fable, they were true. They bear the clear stamp of God's ordering, because they picture in advance what the prophets pledge in Jehovah's name. A greater than Joseph, rejected by His brothers, was exalted to sit at God's right hand with richer supplies for a famished world. He is about to make Himself known "the second time" to His brothers, whose hearts are broken with deep repentance.

William Kelly

Summary

- Welcomed. The brothers were invited because they belonged to Joseph, and that connection alone was enough for the king.

- Come. The invitation is a call to a person before it is an offer of goods — the same two-part wording found on the lips of Jesus: come to Me, and I will give you.

- Give. The man with absolute power over Egypt spent it on the family that had wronged him; as exalted, he became the source of their blessing.

- The best. Not survival, but the best and the fat of the land — terms no government ever offered settlers, with transport supplied for the weak.

- Empty hands. They came down with empty sacks to be filled; the emptier they came, the more they learned how freely that hand gave. The whole scene rehearses a greater than Joseph, who makes Himself known to His brothers a second time.

Genesis 45:19

And thou art commanded -- this do take waggons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones and for your wives, and take up your father, and come.

Pharaoh himself now speaks. His order turns Joseph's invitation into a royal command, and Egypt's own resources stand behind it. The brothers are not just told to come. Pharaoh sends wagons for the people least able to travel on their own.

A command from the throne

This invitation is not Joseph's private arrangement. Egypt's ruler backs it, and one commentator explains why he was so willing.

Of course Pharaoh realized that he owed Joseph a great deal, and he was glad to show his appreciation in this way. More than that, he orders them to take wagons with them from Egypt to bring their wives and children and their father.

L. M. Grant

Such a welcome was far from normal. Egypt had its own gods, and long-held prejudices against outsiders who refused them.

Even in the world as it is now, how rare it is to find a king and his servants united by respect for a foreign governor, giving his foreign father and brothers a warm and wholehearted welcome! And Egypt had strong prejudices then, as everyone knows it had for ages afterwards. Egypt would be opposed most of all to people who confessed God — a God the Egyptians did not know — and who denied the gods of Egypt.

William Kelly

Carried, not marched

Pharaoh names who rides in them: "your little ones" and "your wives" — the very people who could never have walked from Canaan to Egypt. Notice where the transport comes from.

Joseph not only desires his brothers to be near him, but he also provides the means to bring them to himself. No exhausting march lay before Jacob in his weakness and old age. There was no long journey for the little ones and their mothers. No; they were carried every step of the journey in the wagons. In other words, the power that carried them to Joseph came from Joseph.

A. J. Pollock

What the wagons stand for

Commentators also read the wagons as a picture of something larger.

Transportation is provided too. "Wagons" were sent to carry the weak and helpless. In this picture the Holy Spirit matches the wagons. The Father sends Him to bring helpless sinners to Christ.

C. Knapp

The same writer notes what finally moved Jacob when the news reached him.

It was the word and the wagons. And since we take the wagons as a figure of the Holy Spirit, the meaning is beyond question. Sinners are convinced not by the word of the gospel alone, but by the Word and the Spirit.

C. Knapp

Proof his sons could not have faked

The welcome was genuine, and the wagons did what words alone could not.

Neither the king nor the people of Egypt could deny how warm a welcome the whole family of Israel received for Joseph's sake. The king suggested the wagons and left Joseph to supply them. They played their part in persuading the father to believe the report that Joseph was still alive — a report which at first made his heart fail. "Jews demand signs;" and there was the sign: the means of going down into Egypt, which his sons could not have provided.

William Kelly

Messengers equipped, not just briefed

Joseph sends his brothers home with news. But news needs a messenger who can carry it.

It is not enough to be entrusted with a message; the messenger must be fully equipped to deliver the message. The disciples whom the Lord commissioned to preach had to wait until power from on high clothed them. The power in which they serve comes from the Person who gave them their commission, and from the place of exaltation where that Person now is. They were given a new power for their journey. And the power that took them back to Canaan was the power in which they were to bring their father to Joseph.

Hamilton Smith

Summary

- Commanded — the call is not Joseph's alone. Pharaoh puts the throne behind it. A land with every reason to resent this family welcomes it instead.

- Carried — the wagons come out of Egypt, from the place where Joseph is. The power that brings the family to him originates with him, not with them.

- Covered — the transport is named for little ones and wives, the weakest members. Nobody is left to manage the journey on their own strength.

- Convinced — Jacob believed when he saw the wagons. Commentators read it as word and Spirit together. The message came with evidence he could see.

- Commissioned — the brothers go home both entrusted with news and equipped to travel. The power that carried them back was the same power in which they brought their father to Joseph.

Genesis 45:20

And let not your eye regret your stuff; for the good of all the land of Egypt shall be yours.

Pharaoh hears that Joseph's brothers have come, and he sends them home with wagons and one striking order: leave your belongings behind. He gives a reason: something better is already waiting for them.

The command in plain words

The ESV says "goods"; older versions say "stuff." The word means the household property the brothers would have had to pack and haul.

As to their possessions, he tells them not to be concerned. He would give them everything they needed in Egypt (v. 20). Of course they would bring their flocks and herds. No doubt there would be many things they would not want to leave behind. But Pharaoh wanted them to know that he would supply whatever goods they needed.

L. M. Grant

What cancels the anxiety

One writer notes that the problem is not owning things but the regard we give them.

How much regard for "stuff" there is among God's people today! How much anxiety and unnecessary concern the heirs of glory show over owning or piling up a little of this world's goods! At best it is only "stuff." It is not wrong to own it; it is the regard for it that does the damage... Pharaoh adds weight to his words about their "stuff": "For the good of all the land of Egypt is yours." What an answer to anxiety!

C Knapp

A better inheritance ahead

One writer holds Pharaoh's offer up against a better promise.

Pharaoh said, "The good of all the land of Egypt is yours." But our Lord Jesus tells us the inheritance given to us is in heaven. It is incorruptible and undefiled and it does not fade (1 Peter 1:4). Dear believers, the good of all heaven is yours. Do not regard your stuff; you have better things. Your own things can only weigh you down; you cannot take them with you.

G C Willis

The pull of possessions

What a person owns is not neutral. It competes for the heart.

If the glories of our heavenly Joseph filled our souls, things here would not hold us back. Our hearts are where our treasure is. I suppose the translators used the plain old-fashioned English word "stuff" in the usual way. But I cannot help giving the word a touch of irony: "Also regard not your stuff." After all, it is only "stuff" that our hearts get taken up with down here. There is more room for the heart in a full purse than in an empty one. Whether it is money or land, family name or achievements, the word comes home to our souls with cutting force.

A J Pollock

Sent out with someone else's supplies

The brothers had an errand to carry out. Commentators differ over who speaks these words, and this writer reads them as Joseph's own. He notes a sharper rendering of the phrase and applies it to Christian service.

Further, Joseph can say, "Regard not your stuff," or according to a better translation, "Let not your eye regret your stuff" (v. 20). Some things belong to us by nature — human eloquence and human wisdom. There are also worldly means and methods that appeal to the natural man. But the apostle says, "my speech and my message were not in plausible words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power"... In the service of the Lord, what is merely natural is neither to be regarded nor regretted.

Hamilton Smith

The same writer draws out what such a choice would have said about Joseph.

Had the brothers fallen back on their own "stuff" to support them in their service, they would have slighted Joseph's provision. Their action would have said, "Joseph's provision is not enough for Joseph's commission." Joseph, however, can say, "The good of the land of Egypt is yours," and in line with this he "gave them provision for the way" (vv. 20, 21). In carrying out their service for Joseph they were supported by the good of the land they came from, received from the hand of the one who sent them.

Hamilton Smith

What the family did

When Jacob's family moved, their belongings moved with them.

But they took their livestock also, and their goods which they had acquired in Canaan, and came into Egypt. Jacob and his sons had no thought of entering that land as mere dependants on its ruler. It made no difference that he wanted to show every honour to Joseph, or that he had promised them the good of all the land of Egypt. So they took their "stuff" along with them and came into Egypt.

William Kelly

Summary

- Provided — Pharaoh's word is not a demand to be poor. It is a promise: Egypt would supply everything they needed, so the packing was pointless.

- Promised — The reason given is the offer itself. "The best of all the land of Egypt is yours" is what answers anxiety over a little property.

- Preferred — What is ahead is incorruptible and unfading. Our own things can only weigh us down, and we cannot take them with us.

- Purged — The same rule governs service. Human eloquence and worldly methods are our "stuff." Leaning on them says His provision is not enough for His commission.

- Practised? — Jacob's family still brought their goods along. They would not arrive as mere dependants. Hearing this word and obeying it are two different things.