Brethren, if even a man be taken in some fault, ye who are spiritual restore such a one in a spirit of meekness, considering thyself lest *thou* also be tempted.
A believer is caught out by a sudden sin. This verse says who should step in, what the work aims at, and what state of heart keeps the rescuer safe.
One writer says the word "fault" is too weak for the case Paul describes:
"Fault" is, we judge, a very poor rendering of the original word in this passage. The same word appears as "offences" in Romans 4:25, "sins" in Ephesians 1:7, and "trespasses" in Ephesians 2:1... Another thing to keep in mind: in the case Paul supposes in Galatians, he is not describing a state or condition. He is describing someone taken, or overtaken, by an offence — someone surprised by a sudden temptation into which he has fallen. It is not a course of sin, but an act, a failure under some seduction or enticement of the flesh through not watching.
Another writer sets this case beside the previous chapter:
A contrast seems to be implied between verse 21 of chapter 5 and the first verse of chapter 6. The former has in view those who are characterised by doing certain evil things. The latter speaks of a man being overtaken in an offence. Those who are characterised by evil will never enter the kingdom of God. The man overtaken in evil, on the other hand, is to be restored. It is taken for granted that he is a true believer.
The word behind "restore" is a repair word, taken from fishing and from medicine:
The word "set to rights" first appears in the New Testament in Matthew 4:21. There the Lord found James and John in a boat with their father, mending their nets — putting them right. In Hebrews 11:3 we read that the worlds were "set to rights" by the Word of God. It is also used for setting a broken bone, putting it right.
The mending puts a person back in his proper place:
They are to bring him back into communion with God, and into happy working with the saints. I take this to be the force of the word (katartizo) used here... The broken ends of a net are joined and restored to their proper place and function in the whole. So it is with the failing saint as a member of the body of Christ.
Paul hands them a test they cannot fake:
The Galatians boasted about their spirituality. It is the same today: people who put themselves under law, and try to put others under law, always feel they are holier than others... That is God's test of whether a man is spiritual or not. Are you someone God can use to set the fallen right? If not, you are not a spiritual man in God's sight.
Meekness is not optional. It shows whether the spirituality is real:
To approach a fallen brother in the spirit of vainglory would be bound to stir up all that is worst in him. To approach him in a spirit of meekness would help him. Let us note that a spirit of meekness must go with spirituality. There is a false spirituality, met with all too often, that goes hand in hand with a self-conscious assertiveness. That is the very opposite of meekness. A truly spiritual man is ruled and controlled by the Spirit of God who lives in him, and so is marked by "the meekness and gentleness of Christ" (2 Cor. 10:1). But even such a man can fall when temptation comes.
Meekness grows out of watching yourself. The spirit of the law works the other way:
The spirit of the law leads to righteousness, and then to hardness towards another who is overtaken in a fault. It makes us forget our own weakness. This was plainly seen in the Pharisees, and is found among Christians too... The sense of one's own weakness makes us meek towards others.
Others put the duty plainly:
With these words before us, we can safely say that a direct responsibility rests on the people of God for those who may have been "overtaken in a fault"... For an unspiritual man to deal with a fallen brother would be almost a mockery. Such a service needs communion with the heart of Christ. In this sense, at least, the spiritual are their brothers' keepers.
It also rules out haste:
A man may be "overtaken in a fault," as in Galatians 6... Should such a person be hastily thrust out of the assembly? Certainly not. He should be lovingly and tenderly warned by "the spiritual," who alone know how to do it. He should be carefully looked after. The aim is not to find accusation against him, but to "restore" him and free him fully from the effect of his "fault."
- Overtaken — a believer is caught by a sudden temptation. It is one act, not a settled course of sin.
- Restore — the word covers mending nets and setting a bone. The aim is a brother back in working order, not a case closed.
- Spiritual — this work belongs to those the Spirit controls. Willingness to restore the fallen is the test of who they are.
- Meekness — remember your own weakness. That keeps the rescue from turning into the hardness law breeds.
- Responsibility — the spiritual do not thrust anyone out in haste. They watch over the fallen brother until he is fully back.
Bear one another's burdens, and thus fulfil the law of the Christ.
The Galatians wanted to put themselves under law, so Paul points them to another law — Christ's, worked out by helping someone carry what is too heavy for them. It follows straight on from the call to restore a believer caught in sin, which raises two questions: what this law asks, and where it gets its shape.
The phrase sounds at first like a return to rules, but Paul means the opposite. One writer reads it against the whole letter, where Paul refuses to let the Galatians add Moses to Christ:
"Fulfil the law of Christ" is a plain appeal against the law. The Galatians wanted the law after Christ, and the apostle would not hear of it. He barely knows whether to own them as Christians. He greets no one at the start of the letter or at the end. He is more severe with them than he was about all the terrible things at Corinth. They were, it seems, biting and devouring one another about it. And he says, "Bear rather one another's burdens." If you want a law — that is Christ's, that is what He did; that will suit you better. It is exactly the opposite of bringing them back to the law.
The difference between the two systems shows up in what each one does with weight. One writer sets them side by side:
The law that Moses gave laid burdens on people and left them there. The grace and truth that came by Jesus Christ took those burdens away. But the One who loosens burdens and sets the oppressed free is a law also to His own disciples. Yet how unlike all other laws! For His own part He expects only that we bear the honourable burden of His cross. If we want to please Him, we are to spend the energy of our love and devotion not on Himself, but on His own.
The standard is not a text to consult but a life to copy. He spent that life under other people's weight.
The law of His blessed life was to be a burden-bearer; "He took our illnesses and bore our diseases." In His grace and sympathy He went down under the sorrows of His people. He took them, as it were, on His own shoulders. He carried them before God to take them away. This was in His life, but in His death He bore, not our infirmities, but our sins in His own body on the tree. Whether in life or in death, He was the great burden-bearer, and the apostle urges us to walk in His steps in this respect.
One writer sums that law up in a single word:
We are to fulfil the law of Christ — which in one word is LOVE — and bear one another's burdens. Very often the brother who falls has been carrying burdens we know nothing about. If we had been obeying the new commandment of John 13:34, we would have been helping to lighten them.
Carrying someone else's weight costs us our self-importance.
Bearing the burdens of another reduces the flesh to nothing, for we must humble ourselves to do this. Was it, for instance, the stern spirit of justice that led Christ to come to bear at Calvary our greatest burden? Not at all! Grace and humility stand out at the cross in wonderful beauty, and this is "the law of Christ."
Applied to the person who has fallen, the command reaches further than sympathy. It asks us to take his failure on ourselves in prayer rather than stand over it as a judge.
When a brother has sinned, our tendency is to sit in judgement on him. We take the place of a severe critic. We look on his sin as something that has nothing to do with us. This is a sad failure in our duty as priests before God… It is a most precious fruit of grace to identify yourself with a failing brother so fully that you make his sin your own — and carry it in spirit before God.
The tense of the command matters. It is not a rescue you mount once, but a settled way of living:
"Make it your habit to be bearing the burdens of one another." … Do not do it only now and then. Make it your habit, day by day, to keep bearing your brothers' and sisters' burdens. How many heavy burdens there are all around us — sin and sorrow, poverty and care, sighing and suffering.
Verse 5 speaks of a load each must carry alone. One writer shows why that does not cancel verse 2:
Galatians 6:5 in no way contradicts Galatians 6:2. In the earlier verse it is a question of sympathy with one another's infirmities. We are to be helpers of each other, bearing one another's burdens. Here it is responsibility, where each must stand alone… No one can shift responsibility to other shoulders. Each believer will have to give his own account to God… Grace does not do away with responsibility; it deepens it.
- A better law. They wanted rules, so Paul hands them Christ's. It is an appeal against going back to Moses, not a way of bringing him back in.
- A borne burden. Moses' law laid weight on people and left it there. Christ took our sorrows in His life and our sins on the tree. That is the pattern we copy.
- A lowered self. Carrying another's load reduces the flesh to nothing. Grace and humility, not stern justice, brought Him to the cross.
- A shared load. Love goes so far as to make a brother's sin one's own and bear it before God, instead of standing over him as a critic.
- A load kept. No one can carry your own account before God for you. Grace does not remove that responsibility; it deepens it.