And the Spirit lifted me up, and I heard behind me the sound of a great rushing, [saying,] Blessed be the glory of Jehovah from his place!
Ezekiel has just been told to eat the scroll and carry God's words to a stubborn people. Now the Spirit lifts him, and a great sound behind him blesses the glory of the LORD "from its place" — though that place is no longer the temple, but a foreign land beside a river.
Everything so far has been preparation. This verse marks the change from preparing the man to sending him.
The prophet has now been qualified and given strength for his work. So he is brought into it — lifted by the Spirit, with the sound of the wings of the living creatures that kissed one another, and the sound of the wheels beside them.
What follows this lifting is a second, more personal charge.
The Spirit took him up, with the noise of the glory going with him. After seven days among the captives at Tel-abib, the word came that Jehovah had made him a watchman to Israel, with the most solemn charge and responsibility to be faithful at his own risk. It was no longer a question of the nation, but of personal faithfulness.
The praise comes from behind Ezekiel, and it blesses the glory wherever the glory is shining. That place is not the one Israel would have named.
This sound is heard behind him, at his back, because in the path where God leads, the movement of the living creatures — the whole machinery of government, as it were — follows the man who is walking in it. So it becomes spoken praise of the glory that shines out, whatever the place it shines from. That glory was now seen not in what had been its dwelling place on earth, not in Israel's temple, set apart for it for so many generations, and not yet in its own proper home in heaven. It was seen in an activity called for not simply by its own nature, but by the needs of man, of the creature, and so of creation everywhere.
Ezekiel is far from Jerusalem, out by the river Chebar. That the glory appears there says something about God, not about geography.
In Ezekiel the prophet's place is completely outside Jerusalem, by the river Chebar. He is carried there to see the judgment carried out. But the glory of the Lord goes there (it led Nebuchadnezzar in judgment) to judge, and it shows that, come what may, His throne on the cherubim is always there, far beyond the special way it once stood among the people. He had placed Himself among the people in stooping grace and wisdom, but that was only a special showing of Himself in great favour and to display His glory. His people had been unfaithful to it, and that took away the seat of the Throne — the Throne, and not Jehovah off His Throne.
Commentators do not settle whether Ezekiel was moved in body or only in vision.
And we know that the Spirit was like a chariot, carrying the prophet of old from place to place, either in reality or in vision. (See 1 Kings 18:12; Ezek. 3:12; Acts 8:29.)
Later in the book Ezekiel says he was brought into the land of Israel, and John uses the same kind of language.
Ezekiel says that in these visions God "brought me to the land of Israel." That is, Ezekiel was carried there only in spirit. The apostle John speaks in the same way in Revelation: "I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day"; "he carried me away in the Spirit into a wilderness."
The creatures whose wings Ezekiel hears appear again in Revelation, and the Hebrew describes the touch of their wings with unusual tenderness.
Here is another link with the book of Revelation, where it says of these same living creatures that "day and night they never cease to say, 'Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!'" It is beautiful to see the perfect harmony here as their wings, in the prophet's striking word, "kiss" one another. On earth the darkness of night may hang low, and lightning may flash from the threatening storm; yet here there is no storm and no conflict, but peace — the wings even taking on, according to the Hebrew, a tender character, like "a woman with her sister."
- Qualified — the scroll is eaten first; only then does the Spirit lift Ezekiel and bring him into the work.
- Lifted — the Spirit is like a chariot for the prophets, carrying them in reality or in vision; commentators leave both open.
- Relocated — the blessing rises not from the temple and not yet from heaven, but from wherever the glory is now at work.
- Unmoved — Israel's unfaithfulness took away the seat of the throne; it did not put God off His throne.
- Echoed — the same creatures still praise in Revelation, at peace while the storm breaks below.
-- and the sound of the wings of the living creatures that touched one another, and the sound of the wheels beside them, and the sound of a great rushing.
Ezekiel is living among the captives, far from home. This sound comes at the moment the Spirit lifts him and sends him to his people. So what makes up the noise, and why does it come just as God launches him into a hard, thankless job?
This verse sits inside a commissioning. The prophet has already eaten the scroll. God has already told him his hearers will refuse him. Now the Spirit moves him.
In chapter 3 this is followed up. The eaten scroll proves sweet as honey. God sent the prophet to Israel, certain that they would not hear. They were shameless and hard-hearted, but the prophet faced them with a forehead of adamant... Then the Spirit took him up, with the noise of the glory going with him. After seven days among the captives at Tel-abib, the word came that Jehovah made him a watchman to Israel.
The Spirit moved other servants of God the same way:
He was "in the Spirit" (Revelation 1:10). And we know that the Spirit was like a chariot to carry the prophet of old, either really or in vision, here and there. (See 1 Kings 18:12; Ezekiel 3:12; Acts 8:29.)
The verse names three sounds: wings, wheels, and a great earthquake. The wings and the wheels come from the vision of chapter 1:
In Ezekiel these stand as symbols of God's attributes, tied to His throne. They also picture how He acts on earth in His judicial government and providence. There were wheels on earth, and there was a wheel within a wheel. These wheels acted together with the living creatures. The spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels... Each living creature had four faces. The face of a man speaks of intelligence. The face of a lion symbolises strength. The face of an ox represents patient endurance. The face of an eagle implies swiftness of execution.
If that is what the machinery pictures, then Ezekiel hears the sound of a governed world.
It is the exact opposite of circumstances left to blind chance. On the contrary, whatever the revolutions or changes among men, God guides it all with full knowledge, where you would least expect it. The instruments of that providential government stood below the firmament, or expanse. They were in full accord with what was above. And over this was the likeness of a throne.
Ezekiel does not hear it in front of him or above him. The direction is part of the message.
He hears this sound behind him, at his back. In the path where God leads, the movement of the living creatures — the whole machinery of government, as it were — follows the man who walks in it. So that movement turns into spoken praise of the shining-out glory, wherever that glory shines from. And now the glory showed itself in a new place. Not in what had been its dwelling place on earth, Israel's temple, set apart for it for so many generations. Not in its own proper home in heaven either. It showed itself in activity — activity called out not simply by its own nature, but by the needs of man.
One writer follows an older rendering where the wings "kiss" one another. The ESV says "as they touched one another." He sees peace in the picture, and links these creatures to the ones in Revelation.
Here is another link with the book of Revelation. It says of these same living creatures that "they never cease to say, Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!" (Revelation 4:8). It is beautiful to see the perfect harmony here. Their wings, in the prophet's strong wording, "kiss" one another. On earth the covering of night may hang, and lightning may quiver from the threatening storm. Yet here there is no storm and no conflict. Here there is peace, plain and clear.
The very next verse shows the prophet going away bitter. The two are not in contradiction.
So, driven by the same energy, the prophet says: "The Spirit lifted me up and took me away, and I went in bitterness in the heat of my spirit, the hand of the LORD being strong upon me." He still feels the bitterness of God's judgment on His people. This is no discord, once we know the heart behind that judgment — a heart the judgment does not slacken, but drives on... The hand of Jehovah is strong upon him. He is the unchangeable One, known as the Unchangeable in His very covenant name. His hand enables the prophet to carry out the commission he has been given.
- Lifted — the Spirit acts as a chariot, carrying the prophet into the work he has just been given.
- Guided — the creatures and wheels picture God's government and providence. God leaves nothing to blind chance.
- Behind — the sound follows the man who walks in God's path. The whole machinery of government trails the servant and turns into praise.
- Harmonious — the touching wings show peace above, while storm and night hang over the earth below.
- Sent — the same power that lifts him leaves him bitter in spirit. The hand of the unchangeable God stays strong upon him for the work.
And the Spirit lifted me up, and took me away; and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit, and the hand of Jehovah was strong upon me.
Ezekiel has just eaten God's scroll, which tasted sweet as honey, and has been sent to a people who will not listen. Now the Spirit carries him off in bitterness — so why does the sweet word leave a man bitter, and what is God's hand doing on him?
The bitterness follows the scroll of the previous chapter, which tasted like honey. Commentators find in that order a rule for everyone who speaks for God:
Notice the thought underneath. What the servant of God gives out as prophecy or teaching must first be eaten, digested, and made his own. Nothing does more spiritual damage than to proclaim and parade knowledge of truth we have not yet made our own in meditation, in prayer, and in experience. Getting fresh truth is sweet and thrilling, like honey. But once we digest it and take it in, it always displaces the flesh, self and the world — and that is a bitter process.
The heat and bitterness are not a servant sulking at his job. This is God's judgment felt inside a man who knows that these rebels are God's own people:
The bitterness of God's judgment on His people is still felt. This is no discord, once we know the heart behind the judgment — a heart not slowed by that judgment, but driven on. The anger against the rebellion of the people of God burns all the hotter in the man who realises that these are the people of God, and that God is robbed of His glory in them. The hand of Jehovah, the Unchangeable One, known as the Unchangeable in His very covenant name — this hand is strong upon him to equip him for the work God has given him to do.
He does not choose his own route. The Spirit takes him. Commentators point to other places where the Spirit moved a prophet, and they leave open whether the move was physical or in vision:
He was "in the Spirit" (Revelation 1:10). And we know that the Spirit was like a chariot to carry the prophet of old, from place to place, either in reality or in vision. See 1 Kings 18:12; Ezekiel 3:12; Acts 8:29.
"Strong" here translates a specific Hebrew word, and the phrase belongs to this book more than to any other:
All through the book we meet that characteristic expression, seldom found elsewhere: "The hand of the LORD was upon me." Again: "The hand of the Lord GOD fell upon me" (Ezekiel 8:1). And even "the hand of the LORD being strong upon me," where Hebrew uses the same word, chazaq (Ezekiel 3:14). So Jehovah abides, and His word abides, though it is now in judgment.
The prophet's own name carries that same strength. It also points to how God stood toward the nation, not only toward His messenger:
The prophet's name, "the Mighty One makes strong" or "firm," is characteristic of the book. God applies it plainly at the very start. Giving him his charge against a people "hard of brow and stiff of heart," He declares that He has made his face hard against their faces, and his forehead hard against their foreheads. This means not only the strength he needed for his hard position. It means much more: the attitude of Jehovah Himself towards them.
The weight of that hand sets this book apart from Jeremiah:
The character of this prophecy is worth noticing — it is judgment, unlike Jeremiah 15. In Jeremiah, bad as their ways were, God still reasons with their heart. He speaks. Jeremiah is never told that he will be silent. But the strong hand of God, in His majesty, rests on Ezekiel.
There is a test anyone can apply to a man who claims to speak for God:
Notice this: however high the prophet is raised, he never leaves the plain ground of right and wrong that the conscience sees; see verses 17, 18. High claims to prophetic testimony are more than suspect if they depart from basic moral truth instead of giving it strong support.
- Eaten first. The bitterness starts with the scroll he swallowed. What a servant hands out he must first digest, and digesting truth pushes self out.
- Bitter, not sour. His heat is anger at rebellion against God, sharpened rather than softened because these rebels are God's own people.
- Carried, not driving. The Spirit lifts and takes him; the movement of the servant is not his own choice of ground.
- Strong, because God is. Chazaq — the hand of the unchanging God grips him and equips him for the work, and his very name means "the Mighty One makes strong."
- Strong for conscience. However high he is lifted, he never leaves plain right and wrong. Claims that drift from it deserve suspicion.