Ephesians 6:20–22

Ephesians 6:20 · Darby

for which I am an ambassador [bound] with a chain, that I may be bold in it as I ought to speak.

Commentary for this verse has not been generated yet.

Ephesians 6:21 · Darby

But in order that *ye* also may know what concerns me, how I am getting on, Tychicus, the beloved brother and faithful minister in [the] Lord, shall make all things known to you;

Ephesians ends with a courier's name. Paul hands his letter to Tychicus, and the two words he uses for him — beloved, faithful — raise the question of who is fit to carry the word of God.

The man behind the name

Tychicus turns up again and again in Paul's story, always on the road, always carrying something.

A Christian of Asia who accompanied Paul on his last visit to Jerusalem. The apostle sent him from Rome to the Ephesians and to the Colossians. After Paul's release, he sent him to Ephesus again. Paul describes him as a beloved brother, a faithful minister and fellow-servant in the Lord. So he was the kind of man Paul could send with confidence on these missions to encourage the saints.

Modernised from Morrish Bible DictionaryOriginal wording

What he carried

Tychicus did not travel alone, and this letter was not the only one leaving Rome.

Tychicus carried the letter addressed to the Colossians. It was written to correct the evils which had arisen in that church, and to warn them against the wicked doctrines being spread among them. Onesimus the slave carried that beautiful little letter addressed to his master Philemon. And at the same time when Tychicus and Onesimus left Rome, Paul handed to Tychicus the letter to the Ephesians. Never before and never after were such weighty and blessed documents entrusted to human messengers.

Modernised from Arno Clemens GaebeleinOriginal wording

Commentators differ over whether the two letters travelled together.

There is a temptation to give Ephesians the same date... But I think the visit of Tychicus to Ephesus was a separate one, made at a time when Timothy was not with the apostle at Rome. Timothy is not joined with Paul in the opening address, as he likely would have been if the letter had been written at the same time as Colossians.

Modernised from The Bible TreasuryOriginal wording

Two words that are a verdict

The words Paul uses for Tychicus are short, but they are not mere politeness.

Writing to the saints at Ephesus, he describes Tychicus as "a beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord" (see also Colossians 4:7). That is no small verdict, above all when we remember that the Holy Spirit inspired it. And it was a remarkable mercy to the aged apostle to have, at this moment, such a servant to send on his behalf to Ephesus.

Modernised from Edward DennettOriginal wording

"Faithful" is not a compliment here. It is the requirement for anyone God trusts with His work.

The service of God can be entrusted only to faithful men. If they are not faithful, how can they be qualified as leaders? So Paul, like Nehemiah, surrounded himself with servants of Christ who had been tested and found faithful (1 Corinthians 4:17; Colossians 4:7, 9; 1 Timothy 1:12).

Modernised from H. L. RossierOriginal wording

Assuming they wanted to know

Paul expects the Ephesians to want news of him. He walked in love himself, and counted on their love in return.

Walking in full affection himself, he counted on people caring for him; walking as Paul did, this is taken for granted. Here, and in his letter to the saints at Colossae, he speaks of having sent Tychicus to declare his state — so that they might know his affairs, and how he was doing. We also, if we walk in the love of the Spirit, can always count on others being interested in our "affairs." In the world it would be pride to suppose others are anxious about our concerns. But the saint knows the love of the Spirit in the saints, and counts on it.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Spoken news and written Scripture

Tychicus brought two things to Ephesus, and they were not of the same order.

The mission of Tychicus was not only to deliver this letter safely. Through the presence of a faithful minister in the Lord, the saints at Ephesus were to enjoy a double comfort. They would hear a fuller account of Paul's affairs from the mouth of one who had just left him. They would also have his own ministry in the gospel while he stayed among them. The language of these two verses is interesting, too. It shows the broad distinction between what the apostle wrote under the direct inspiration of God, and what he might say to his brothers by word of mouth through a familiar messenger. No doubt they listened eagerly to what Tychicus might say about Paul and his fellow believers at Rome. But his letter was of another kind of interest. In reading that, they read the word of God.

Modernised from A. PridhamOriginal wording

Summary

- Sent. Paul entrusted his letter to a man, not just to paper. Tychicus left Rome carrying documents of unmatched weight.

- Faithful. One word qualified him, and it qualifies everyone: God trusts His work only to people tested and found faithful.

- Beloved. Paul's words are not politeness. They are a verdict from the Holy Spirit, and a mercy to an aging prisoner who needed such a servant.

- Known. Paul counted on their love. What would be pride in the world is the love of the Spirit among believers.

- Read. The news Tychicus brought was welcome. The letter he handed over was more: in reading it, they read the word of God.

Ephesians 6:22 · Darby

whom I have sent to you for this very thing, that ye may know of our affairs and that he may encourage your hearts.

This great letter closes with something very ordinary: a man sent on a journey with news. Paul writes from prison, and he wants his readers to know how he is and to take heart.

Love that counts on being loved

Paul assumes, without apology, that these believers want to hear about him. Writers note that this assumption is striking. It belongs to anyone walking in the same love.

He himself walked in full affection, so he counted on people caring for him. Anyone walking as Paul did takes this for granted. Here too (vv. 21, 22), and in writing to the believers at Colosse, he says he has sent Tychicus to tell them how he is — "that you may know my affairs, and how I do." He takes their love for granted. We also, if we walk in the love of the Spirit, can always count on others caring about our "affairs." In the world it would be pride to think that others were anxious about our concerns. But the believer knows the love of the Spirit in fellow believers, and counts on it.

Modernised from J. N. DarbyOriginal wording

Turn it around. On his own, no one would dare write like this.

He counted on their love — not only in their prayers for him, but in their wanting to know how he was doing… What a contrast to the spirit of men is the mighty, gracious working of divine love in the heart! It counts on the tender concern of believers for the man who served and loved them in the Lord. Man, left to himself, would either be cold and hard, or would fear that people would call him vain, as if his affairs could interest anyone else. But Christ changes everything for the hearts of those who have received Him.

Modernised from William KellyOriginal wording

Encouragement, not just news

Tychicus carries a double errand. News is the method; strengthened hearts are the aim.

This is where the letter really ends. He simply adds a few words about himself and his own affairs, which he counts on the believers to care about. So Tychicus, a beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord, will tell them everything of this kind. And he has sent him not simply so that they would know his affairs, but so that their own hearts would be encouraged.

Modernised from Numerical Bible NotesOriginal wording

Comfort sent out of a prison

The man doing the comforting is in chains. That reversal is the striking thing about the verse.

Then he tells them that he is sending Tychicus, "that he may encourage your hearts." Oh, if we could be like that! — in prison, yet able to comfort others… That is just like Paul: sending a cheering word from a prison in Rome to the believers at Ephesus. What cannot the Spirit of God work?

Modernised from J. G. BellettOriginal wording

The man entrusted with the errand

Paul does not send just anyone. The words he chooses for Tychicus carry weight, because the Holy Spirit stands behind them.

Here is a worker who gave Paul nothing but cause for gratitude. Writing to the believers at Ephesus, he describes Tychicus as "a beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord" (see also Colossians 4:7). That is no small verdict, and we should remember that the Holy Spirit inspired it. It was a rare mercy for the aged Apostle to have such a servant to send to Ephesus on his behalf at this moment.

Modernised from Edward DennettOriginal wording

Why no list of names follows

Other letters from Paul end with warm personal greetings. This one does not. One explanation is that the greetings travelled with the man instead of on the page.

It is beautiful to see how tender his care is for the feelings of believers. He counts on their affection. He sends a man who would help them grow in their souls, and who would also meet their anxious longing for news about his own position and circumstances… The personal messages and greetings, so beautiful in some of the letters, are missing here. Tychicus himself probably carried them.

Modernised from T. B. BainesOriginal wording

Summary

- Love assumes love. Paul takes it for granted that they want news of him. In the world that would be vanity. In a believer it is counting on the love of the Spirit.

- Love sends news. The first errand is plain information — that they may know how he is faring.

- Love aims at hearts. The news is only the means; the stated goal is that their hearts be encouraged.

- Love travels by a person. Not a bare report but a trusted man, described as beloved and faithful, carries it.

- Love comforts from a prison. The one in chains is the one strengthening others — evidence of what the Spirit of God can work.