Colossians 1:7–8

Colossians 1:7

even as ye learned from Epaphras our beloved fellow-bondman, who is a faithful minister of Christ for you,

Paul never preached at Colosse, yet he thanks God for the faith growing there. Verse 7 names the man who brought the message: Epaphras, whom Paul calls a fellow servant and a faithful minister of Christ.

A church Paul had never visited

Paul writes to a church he did not start.

In common with the letter to the Romans, this letter was addressed to saints in a place where Paul had not worked (2:1). The apostle did not found the church at Colosse. It seems God chose Epaphras to bring them the gospel — one of them, a servant of Christ (4:12), Paul's beloved fellow servant, and their faithful minister of Christ (1:7).

The Christian's Friend

Epaphras carried the message to Colosse, and then carried news of Colosse to Rome.

It would appear from verse 7 that Epaphras had been the servant of Christ who brought the light to them. They had learned the Glad Tidings of the grace of God and of the hope of glory from his lips. Then verse 8 shows that he had travelled to Rome. There he told Paul what God had done among the Colossians, and how deep and sincere their Christian love was.

F. B. Hole

The meaning of "minister"

The title Paul gives Epaphras is a servant word, and it covers other workers too.

Paul was a deacon (minister) both of the gospel and of the Church, Christ's body (Col. 1:23 and 25). Tychicus was a faithful minister, or deacon, of Christ (4:7). And Epaphras was another. Both "minister" in Colossians 1:7 and "servant" translate the Greek word diakonos, "deacon."

Other Authors

The manuscripts differ over one word in this verse.

Several manuscripts read "a faithful minister of Christ on our behalf," and the editors Lachmann, Tregelles, and Alford follow them. This is perhaps the more correct reading. By it Paul is vouching for Epaphras' work at Colosse.

The Christian's Friend

Backing a local worker

Rival teachers at Colosse were pushing speculation and Jewish ritual. They gained ground at a faithful worker's expense.

So the Apostle takes the opportunity, as he often did, to strengthen the hands of one who was Christ's minister and faithful on their behalf. He calls him here, with affection, "Epaphras, our beloved fellow bondman." The speculative views and the Jewish ritual forms no doubt had their promoters. Such men would seek to win favour at a faithful labourer's expense. We can easily see why Colosse needed this word commending Epaphras.

William Kelly

Paul had evidence for this, not just affection.

It seems Epaphras brought them this knowledge. Paul speaks of him as his fellow servant, and as a faithful minister of Christ for them. The work showed what the workman was. Through him, the apostle himself saw their love in the Spirit.

Numerical Bible Notes

Whose converts are they?

Epaphras founded the church. So why is Paul the one writing them a letter of instruction?

God used Epaphras (Col. 1:7) as His servant for the blessing of the Colossians. Thinking of that, we might be tempted to ask, "Was Paul interfering with somebody else's work when he sent this letter to them?"

W. H. Westcott

The answer takes ownership out of it.

It would help us all to remember this. In Christianity, God works the service, and it is not the private property of a servant. The gospel reaches souls to give them a living link with the Lord Jesus Christ in His glory. He uses one or another, but His object is to form this link with Himself.

W. H. Westcott

What his faithfulness looked like

The end of the letter shows how he served them once he was far away.

Earlier in the letter we learnt that Epaphras had laboured among the Colossian saints as a faithful minister of Christ. Now we learn that he is no longer with them. Yet he still laboured hard in prayer for them, and for the saints in the neighbouring towns of Laodicea and Hierapolis... A wholesome and encouraging reminder that prayer is a powerful weapon in meeting the opposition of the enemy.

Hamilton Smith

That kind of work never draws a crowd.

His labours, so far as the inspired writer has recorded them, do not seem to have been very showy or attractive. They were not designed to catch the human eye or win human praise. But they were most precious labours — peerless, priceless labours! They were labours done in private, labours behind the closed door, labours in the sanctuary. Without them everything else must prove barren and worthless.

C. H. Mackintosh

Summary

- Learned. Epaphras, not Paul, brought the gospel to Colosse. Paul still thanked God for a church he had never visited.

- Servant. "Minister" translates the ordinary Greek word for a servant. Paul and Tychicus carry the same title. It describes work, not rank.

- Faithful. The work showed what the workman was. Paul said so out loud, where rival teachers were trying to pull a faithful labourer down.

- Not owned. Service is never a servant's private property. The Lord uses one worker or another to link souls to Himself. So Paul could write to converts he had not made.

- Sustained. Later the same man is labouring in prayer for those believers from far away. Hidden work, and without it everything else proves worthless.

Colossians 1:8

who has also manifested to us your love in [the] Spirit.

Paul is thanking God for a church he had never visited, and everything he knows about it came second-hand. Verse 8 names the man who brought the report. It also names the one thing he reported: their love in the Spirit.

The messenger who carried the news

The verse points back to the man named in verse 7. He is the link between the church at Colossae and Paul.

It would appear from verse 7 that Epaphras had been the servant of Christ who brought the light to them. They had learned the good news of the grace of God and of the hope of glory from his lips. Then verse 8 shows that he had travelled to Rome. There he made known to Paul what God had worked among the Colossians, and the depth and sincerity of their Christian love. We can see how highly Paul esteemed him. He speaks of him as a faithful servant of Christ. At the end of the letter we learn how truly devoted he was to the spiritual welfare of the Colossians.

F. B. Hole

What Epaphras reported was also a report on his own work.

The work showed what the workman was. Through him they showed their love in the Spirit to the apostle himself.

Numerical Bible Notes

Why the report was enough for Paul

Paul had never met these people. Yet he wrote to them with full confidence, and the report from Epaphras is why.

It is remarkable too that Paul had not seen them... He wrote in this way because of a report. A faithful servant of the Lord had been working among them, and Paul heard from him that they did not just profess to be Christians. They also showed the two central marks of Christianity: "faith in Christ Jesus, and love for all the saints." He also declared to the apostle their "love in the Spirit." It hardly needs adding that these activities of soul are never found in the natural man. Only a divine work can produce them. On one hand, there may be much natural kindness and generous, self-denying service to others, without any knowledge of Christ. On the other hand, there may be a boastful faith that can remove mountains, without any sense of the love of God in Christ. But when the apostle heard of their faith in Christ Jesus, and of their love for fellow believers, the Spirit led him to assure them, without hesitation, of their present standing and blessings, and of the certainty that they would be with Christ in glory.

H. H. Snell

What "in the Spirit" adds to the word "love"

The phrase tells you about the love, not about the Spirit's presence here.

It does not present the Spirit of God as a person down here, though of course He is a person. It presents Him as giving the love its character. The love was not natural affection; it was love in the Spirit.

William Kelly

Love that reaches people it has never met

Ordinary affection needs something attractive to attach to. This love works on another basis, so it reaches further.

Here their love to the saints unfolds and grows. They did not know Paul in the flesh, so it could only be in the Spirit that they loved him. I might know a brother and be drawn to him by something attractive in the flesh. But love in the Spirit loves him because he belongs to Christ. Now love in the Spirit takes in "all the saints," as we have it in verse 4.

The Christian's Friend

The single mention of the Spirit in this letter

The Spirit is named nowhere else in this letter. That silence has a reason.

This is the only mention of the Holy Spirit in Colossians. The letter gives no doctrine about Him at all, unlike Romans, Galatians and Ephesians. Here instead the Holy Spirit is drawing attention to the Person of Christ as enough food for the wilderness. So He says nothing of Himself.

Leslie M. Grant

The subject of the letter shows why love takes this form here:

In Colossians the main subject is the glory of Christ, as Head, and the unfolding of His glories as the head of His body. We are all members of that body. So "love in the Spirit" is a mark of the life that each member has.

W. T. P. Wolston

Summary

- Carrier. Epaphras brought the gospel to Colossae and carried the news back to Paul. "The work showed what the workman was."

- Source. This love is not natural warmth. Such faith and love are "never found in the natural man." Only "a divine work" can produce them.

- Character. "In the Spirit" tells you what kind of love this is. The Spirit gives the love its character; He is not the subject here.

- Reach. It loves a person because he belongs to Christ. So it reaches saints it has never seen, and takes in "all the saints."

- Focus. The Spirit is named only once in Colossians. Here He draws attention to Christ and says nothing of Himself.