Acts 13:36–37

Acts 13:36

For David indeed, having in his own generation ministered to the will of God, fell asleep, and was added to his fathers and saw corruption.

In a synagogue in Antioch of Pisidia, Paul has just quoted a psalm promising that God's holy one would not see decay. But David, who wrote it, is dead and buried — so who was the promise about, and what does this verse say about David?

The argument from David's grave

David's tomb rules him out as the subject of his own psalm. One writer sets Paul's reasoning beside Peter's earlier sermon.

Paul reasons in verses 36 and 37 much as Peter does in Acts 2:29-31, and both with unanswerable power. But one man, the Messiah, was to see no corruption while tasting death. David in his own generation served the counsel of God, but saw corruption — as did all his descendants, except that one of whom he prophesied in the Spirit. Scripture cannot be broken. One man alone does and must fulfil the condition: who was He but Jesus, the Christ?

William Kelly

What the contrast defends

This contrast is not a small point of history. One writer shows how much collapses if you deny it.

Paul urged this fact about our Lord Jesus Christ on those who heard him at Antioch. He contrasted Christ with the psalmist. David, he said, "fell asleep and was laid with his fathers and saw corruption." But He whom God raised again "saw no corruption" (Acts 13:36-37). Those who deny the actual physical resurrection of Jesus must also deny that God kept His word in Psalm 16:9-11. They are committed as well to the blasphemy that Christ saw corruption. For it is written, "if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile" (1 Cor. 15:17).

H. J. Vine

What "fell asleep" does and does not cover

The phrase describes what happened to David, but not to all of him. One writer notes what Paul leaves unsaid, and sets Stephen's death beside David's.

At Antioch Paul is insisting that Christ did not see corruption, and that the psalm does not apply to David, for he has seen corruption. Does he say anything about his soul? Not a word. Stephen fell asleep — the word Paul uses of David — but Christ received his spirit.

J. N. Darby

An epitaph with no "but"

This verse sums up David's whole life. One writer points out what is missing from it.

In Acts 13:36 we have a full, unqualified commendation of David's life. No "but" comes in to spoil the picture. The New Translation gives a delightful rendering of this verse: "David, indeed, having in his own generation ministered to the will of God, fell asleep."

A. J. Pollock

Serving people, measured by God's will

The two halves of the phrase are not independent. The same writer ties them together in a single sentence.

We notice that David "served his own generation by the will of God," or "in his own generation ministered to the will of God." He could not truly minister to his own generation unless he ministered to the will of God.

A. J. Pollock

What God asked of David was smaller than what David planned. One writer draws out what God values in a servant.

David had thought to do much in his day, and he was sincere in the thought. But he had to learn that the will of God for him was that he should "serve his generation." We too must learn this. A humble mind, a devoted heart, a tender conscience, an honest purpose are far more precious in God's sight than outward services, however showy and attractive.

C. H. Mackintosh

Your own generation, and no other

The word "own" sets a limit. It rules out both longing for a better age and worry about what comes after us.

Scripture says of David that he "served the purpose of God in his own generation" and then "fell asleep." We cannot serve a generation that lived before our time, or one that lives after we are gone. God has brought us into this world to serve Him today, in the time we were born into. Sighing after another day, one we may judge to be better, will get us nowhere. It will only tempt us to give up.

George Davison

Another writer finds relief in that limit. Keeping the work going is not our job.

The New Translation renders this verse, "David, after he had in his own age served the will of God." That is the most any of us can do. It is impossible to predict the details of the future. My business is to do the little bit given to me in the present, as His grace enables me. I do it very imperfectly, as I can see, but the great Head on high has resources that are everlasting. To carry on His work through the years — that is His business.

F. B. Hole

Summary

- Corruption — David's body decayed; Christ's did not. That one difference proves David wrote Psalm 16 about the Messiah, not about himself.

- Resurrection — Deny that God raised Christ's body and you deny His promise. Then faith itself is empty.

- Will — God measures service by His will, not by its size. David planned to do much; God asked him to serve one generation.

- Generation — We cannot serve those who lived before us or those who come after. Today is the only field God has given us.

- Epitaph — God's last word on David carries no "but": a full, unqualified commendation of his life.

Acts 13:37

But he whom God raised up did not see corruption.

Paul is preaching in the synagogue at Antioch of Pisidia. He has just quoted David's words about God's Holy One not seeing decay. Now he presses the question those words force. David is dead and buried, so whom was he describing?

The One Man Who Fits the Words

The argument turns on a test that only one man passes. David served God in his own time, but his body decayed like everyone else's. So did the bodies of all his descendants.

The apostle to the Gentiles, in verses 36 and 37, reasons much as the apostle to the Jews does in Acts 2:29-31. Both speak with unanswerable power. But one man, the Messiah, was to see no corruption while tasting death. David in his own generation served the counsel of God, but saw corruption, as did all his descendants, except that One of whom he prophesied in the Spirit. Scripture cannot be broken. One man alone does and must fulfil the condition: who was He but Jesus, the Christ?

William Kelly

How the Promise Was Kept

God could have spared His Holy One from decay in two ways. The first was to keep Him from dying at all.

It was clear that David did not mean himself in that sixteenth Psalm, the one the apostle had just quoted. David died, was buried, and saw corruption. So he was writing about another — about Him whom God raised from the dead, the Lord Jesus Christ. … How would that come true? Not by keeping Him from death, but by raising the Lord Jesus Christ on the third day.

C. E. Stuart

The timing matters. One writer says the words of Psalm 16 call for "nothing less than resurrection before corruption could set in" (Leslie M. Grant).

The Body That Was Never Touched

The body God raised was the same body that had hung on the cross. Once His work was finished, neither man nor decay could mark it again.

His work was finished. Now man could do nothing more to insult that body, though divine patience had permitted such insults before. It is taken down from the cross. It is wrapped in spices, which suggest the sweetness and fragrance of that death to God. It is laid in a new tomb that death had never tainted. The ashes of the sacrifice were poured out in a clean place, and no corruption may touch that Holy One (Acts 13:37).

Samuel Ridout

Why Paul Argued the Point So Hard

Paul does not labour this proof for its own sake. The resurrection is God's own verdict on the cross.

Notice the great pains the apostle Paul took to prove that God had raised Christ from the dead (Acts 13:30-37). He proved it from the Scriptures, and from the testimony of eyewitnesses. And with reason. The resurrection of Christ was the evidence that His work of atonement was complete, to the satisfaction of God. Indeed, it was God's own demonstration that the death of His Son had glorified Him, and that the question of sin was settled once and for all. For God Himself stepped in. He stepped in with the abounding joy of His own heart, and He lifted out of the grave the One who died on the cross.

Edward Dennett

What It Secures for Our Bodies

He is not only the exception to decay. He is the first of a harvest.

He is now in the heavens in a body which saw no corruption, a body which can never decay. He is the Firstfruits from among the dead. He is the pledge that the bodies of all believers will be raised in the same way, though their bodies did see corruption.

H J Vine

What Is Lost If It Is Denied

Deny that the resurrection was physical, and much more falls with it.

This fact is of basic importance for us today. Those who deny the actual physical resurrection of Jesus are committed to denying that God's Word in Psalm 16:9-11 came true. They are committed to the blasphemy that Christ saw corruption. And as a result they are committed to the falling away from the faith that was foretold. For it is written, "If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile" (1 Cor. 15:17).

H J Vine

Summary

- Corruption — the test. Every son of David decayed in the grave, David included. So Scripture's word about God's Holy One had to point past David to one Man.

- Corruption — not avoided, but defeated. The promise was kept not by keeping Him from dying, but by raising Him on the third day, before decay could begin.

- Corruption — never touching that body. They laid the very body that died on the cross in a new tomb that death had never touched, and no corruption could reach it.

- Corruption — the proof it is gone. God raised Him, and that is God's own demonstration: the work of atonement is complete and the question of sin is settled.

- Corruption — reversed for us. He is in heaven now in a body that can never decay — the Firstfruits, and the pledge that the bodies of believers will be raised too.