For which cause also I suffer these things; but I am not ashamed; for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep for that day the deposit I have entrusted to him.
Read Full Chapter →Commentary for this Verse
Paul writes as a prisoner, deserted by many who once stood with him. Yet he sounds confident, not bitter. Three questions follow: why does he suffer, what is the "I know" he rests on, and what has he handed to God for safekeeping?
Suffering that came from faithfulness, not failure
The sufferings behind "these things" were not the fruit of any wrongdoing. One writer lists what the phrase covered and why it left Paul without shame:
Hamilton SmithIt was his faithful testimony that made Paul suffer. No wrongdoing brought him into suffering and reproach. Imprisonment was only one of "these things" that this faithful servant had to suffer. Other sufferings hurt his sensitive heart even more. "These things" included the desertion of those he loved in Asia, where he had worked so long. Since he was suffering for his faithfulness as a servant of Jesus Christ, he can say, "I am not ashamed."
None of this rested on natural strength:
William KellyWas Paul then a man of iron constitution, a heart of oak that threw off every blow and wound as if it were never felt? His circumstances were as trying as his health was frail.
Whom, not what
Notice that Paul names no teaching here, only a Person:
Leslie M. GrantNo tremor of fear or discouragement can pierce the armour of his confidence in the living God. It was not a matter of "what" he had believed, but "Whom." True doctrine is good, but only as it springs from Him who is true. He is the person who is the foundation of all truth, the living Creator, Redeemer, Sustainer and Upholder of all things.
The word Paul uses for "know" carries a particular sense:
J. N. Darby"I know whom I have believed," 2 Tim. 1:12 — I have the inward conscious knowledge of who the person is.
The order: believing first, then knowing
Paul's wording sets two things in order:
J Wilson SmithNotice the order of the words — believing was the first act, and knowing was the result. The knowledge is inward. It is the fruit of faith and of faithfulness. It grows out of walking in rich fellowship through storm or sunshine, winter or summer. It is an acquaintance like that of one friend with another. Where there is faith there is the knowledge of God. When faithfulness follows, that knowledge grows deeper and more precious.
"My deposit" — everything handed over
Paul calls what he handed over "my deposit." Kelly spells out how much it covers:
William KellyBy "my deposit" we should understand all that I as a believer entrust to the safekeeping of God. It covers not only the security but the blessedness of the soul and the body, of the walk and the work. It takes in every question that could be raised about the past, present, or future.
A deposit is a banking word, and one writer follows it through:
Leslie M. GrantIt is as though he had deposited with God everything concerning himself. So there could be no doubt about its safety. In fact, who can doubt that in such hands the interest itself will multiply beyond measure?
The two deposits
The deposit runs in both directions:
Edward DennettIf on the one hand we have a "deposit" (all our hopes of glory) with Christ, He on the other hand entrusts His servants with a deposit. What then is this good deposit? It cannot be eternal life, or salvation, for the keeping of that belongs to Christ Himself. So it is probably the truth. It is the truth handed to His servants as stewards, for them to keep faithfully while they serve in the prospect of that day.
"That day" as the answer to this day
The verse ends looking forward to "that day":
Hamilton SmithIn the light of "that day" Paul can pass triumphantly through "this day" with all its insults, scorn and shame. We may wonder why the devoted Apostle was allowed to be deserted and opposed even by the saints. We shall not wonder in "that day." Then every wrong will be put right. Then all the shame and suffering and reproach will prove to bring praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ.
Man's power over Paul had a limit:
Edward DennettMan may kill the body and can do no more. Knowing this, the Apostle was sure the Lord could and would keep what he had committed to Him until that day. Until then he could trust the Lord for his own salvation and eternal happiness, and also for the recompense of his service. The enemy could do nothing with such a man, because his hopes and joys were outside the scene through which he moved.
Summary
- Cause — Paul's suffering came from faithful service, not wrongdoing. That is why he was not ashamed.
- Person — His confidence rested on Whom, not what: doctrine is good only as it springs from the One who is true.
- Order — Believing came first; knowing followed. That knowledge grows inside, through walking with God in storm and sunshine.
- Deposit — He left with God his soul and body, his walk and his work, every question of past, present and future. In such hands the interest multiplies.
- Day — God holds it all for "that day." Then this day's shame turns to glory, and the enemy proves powerless over the deposit.