And Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim, and went over the Jordan with the king, to conduct him over the Jordan.
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And Barzillai was very aged, eighty years old; and it was he that had maintained the king while he abode at Mahanaim; for he was a very great man.
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And the king said to Barzillai, Pass thou over with me, and I will maintain thee with me in Jerusalem.
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And Barzillai said to the king, How many are the days of the years of my life, that I should go up with the king to Jerusalem?
Barzillai fed David and his men while the king was a fugitive beyond the Jordan. Now David is on his way back, and the king offers him a place at court in Jerusalem. His reply is a question about how many days he has left. He turns down the very reward he had earned. Why would a servant refuse honour from the king he loves?
David was not offering a pension. He was offering himself.
The Bible TreasuryDavid measured out life to Shimei, and possessions in the land to Mephibosheth. For Barzillai it was nearness to the king's person, and eating with him. "Come over with me, and I will feed you with me at Jerusalem." Barzillai had served David when he was beyond the Jordan. Now David would have Barzillai beside him ever after, seeing his royal state, blessed with the favour of the Lord's anointed. "With me" — nothing less than this — was what he desired for Barzillai: with himself, and in Jerusalem. And as the words "with me" fall on the ear, do they not recall the language of David's Son, speaking to His Father in front of His disciples? "Father, I desire that they also, whom you have given me, may be with me where I am."
Why refuse? One writer answers by contrasting Barzillai with most people.
The Bible TreasuryHe had not worked with any view of reward, richly though he deserved it. He had thought of the king in his rejection, and had done what he could to help him... but to go to Jerusalem as a reward for his service was more than he felt able to take on. Most men act the other way round. They make an excuse to avoid the service, but grab at the reward! Barzillai was not like this; he thought of the king and acted at once.
Another writer names what moved him to give, and hears in his question the words every believer will one day say.
George C WillisBarzillai feels he is too old for this. He had not served his rejected Master for reward or thanks. It was love that gave so freely of his goods to the king in those darkest of days, and love does not give for reward. But he adds — as I suppose we all will add in that coming day — "Why should the king repay me with such a reward?" Then, though he would go home himself, he offers his son Chimham to go with the king: "do to him what seems good to you."
One writer notices where Barzillai's name is missing from this story — and where it is not.
The Christian's FriendWe find no mention of the "man of eighty years," Barzillai the Gileadite, in the battle. Perhaps he was too old for active service, we might say; but not too old to welcome the king on his return. Surely not; we may grow too old to preach the gospel, but never too old to welcome the King.
This chapter tests more than one man.
H. L. RossierIn contrast to Mephibosheth, the offer of earthly blessings puts Barzillai to the test. He was very rich, but very different from the young man whom "Jesus loved." During David's stay at Mahanaim he had placed his fortune at the king's disposal. His great age had not hindered him from giving himself, body and goods, in service to David... But Barzillai had not laboured for a reward, and judging himself unworthy of it, he refuses.
Refusing the reward did not end the matter.
The Bible Treasury"Do to him what seems good to you" had been Barzillai's prayer. "I will do to him what seems good to you" was David's promise, reaching beyond what his servant had asked. And more than this, he told him he had gained the king's ear. What a place to occupy! Honour, wealth, rank are nothing compared with this.
One writer draws the contrast between David and the King this scene pictures.
The Bible TreasuryBarzillai's age stopped David from doing all he wished for him, and his hasty action over Mephibosheth shows that we have only a man like ourselves here. But nothing can stop the Lord Jesus rewarding, as He will, all who have followed Him in His rejection, and no one will suffer injustice on that day... He will prove to have been in their thoughts, and they will be before His face when He takes the power to Himself and reigns.
- Rejection first. Barzillai supplied the king while the king was an outcast. Rejection is when loyalty shows, and that is the service the throne remembers.
- Love, not wages. He gave out of love, not for pay. So when the reward came, his answer was a question: "why should the king repay me with such a reward?"
- Age no excuse. Too old for the palace, but never too old to welcome the king home.
- Nearness is the reward. David offered not goods but "with me" in Jerusalem — the same words the Lord used when He asked that His people be with Him where He is.
- Never forgotten. Chimham received what Barzillai turned down. Nothing done for the rejected King goes unpaid when He reigns.
I am this day eighty years old can I discern between good and bad? can thy servant taste what I eat and what I drink? can I hear any more the voice of singing men and singing women? and why should thy servant be yet a burden to my lord the king?
Barzillai had fed David and his men while the king was on the run across the Jordan. Now David is back in power and offers him a home at court, and this verse is the old man's reply: at eighty, the pleasures of a palace would be wasted on him.
David gave something different to each man on the road home. To Barzillai he offered not land, but his own company.
The Bible TreasuryTo Shimei he measured out life. To Mephibosheth, possessions in the land. To Barzillai, nearness to the king himself and a place eating with him. "Come over with me, and I will provide for you with me in Jerusalem." Barzillai had served David while the king was beyond the Jordan. Now David wanted Barzillai beside him for good, seeing his royal state, blessed with the favour of the Lord's anointed. "With me" — nothing less than this — was what he desired for Barzillai: with himself, and that in Jerusalem.
His age had never stopped him from giving David everything he had. Yet he turns the reward down.
H. L. RossierHis great age had not stopped him from giving himself, body and goods, in service to David. David offers him a reward to match his devotion. But Barzillai had not worked for a reward, and since he judges himself unworthy of it, he refuses.
Commentators differ on the reason. One finds plain good sense in it:
Leslie M. GrantAt 80 years old he had no good reason to leave the home he knew and go after the pleasures of royal living. He would cross the Jordan to enjoy the king's company for that short time, but he wanted to go back to his own home.
He had never served with an eye on payment. And he turns the usual pattern upside down.
The Bible TreasuryHe had not worked with any thought of reward, though he richly deserved it… Court life did not suit a man like him, because his age kept him from enjoying the pleasures of the king's house. When David was in need in the wilderness, his age did not stop him from bringing help in person. When the king was to cross back over the Jordan, he did not let the weakness of age keep him away… Most men act the other way: they put forward an excuse to avoid the service, but grab eagerly at the reward! Barzillai was not like this; he thought of the king and acted at once.
Love, not calculation, had moved him in the dark days.
George C WillisIt was love that gave so freely of what he owned to the king in those darkest days, and love does not give for reward. But he adds, as I think we all will add in that coming day, "Why then should the king repay me with such a reward?"
Barzillai asked only that David treat Chimham as he saw fit. David's answer went far past that.
The Bible Treasury"Do for him whatever seems good to you" had been Barzillai's prayer. "I will do for him whatever seems good to you" was David's promise. It went beyond the small thing his servant had asked. And more than this, he told him he had gained the king's ear. What a place this was to occupy! Honour, wealth, rank are nothing compared with this.
What the old man would not take for himself came to his family.
H. L. RossierHe rewards that devoted old man far beyond his own wishes, through his sons. At first only Chimham was in view; now all the sons of Barzillai have a right to a place at the king's table, in return for the faithfulness of their father… Let us remember this in our families. The devotion of parents to Christ is repaid in their children.
The story holds both a likeness and a contrast.
The Bible TreasuryThe lesson of all this history is plain, and we can see why it has been kept for us. The likenesses are clear, and so are the contrasts. Barzillai's age stopped David from doing for him what he wanted to do… But nothing can hinder the Lord Jesus rewarding as He will all who have followed Him in His rejection, and none will suffer injustice in that day. He will confess them before His Father, and before His angels.
- Served. Barzillai fed David when the king was driven out. Age was never his excuse for staying home.
- Refused. Offered a place at court, he said his years had taken his taste and his hearing. He had not been working for pay.
- Reversed. Most people do the opposite: an excuse to dodge the service, an eager hand for the reward.
- Exceeded. David promised more than Barzillai asked. He gave Chimham the king's ear, and later all Barzillai's sons sat at the royal table.
- Completed. Barzillai's weakness limited what David could give. Nothing limits what Christ will give to those who stood by Him in His rejection.
Thy servant will go a little way over the Jordan with the king; and why should the king recompense it to me with this reward?
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Let thy servant, I pray thee, turn back again, that I may die in mine own city, by the grave of my father and of my mother. But behold thy servant Chimham let him go over with my lord the king; and do to him what seems good to thee.
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And the king said, Chimham shall go over with me, and I will do to him that which seems good to thee; and whatsoever thou shalt require of me, that will I do for thee.
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And all the people went over the Jordan; and the king went over; and the king kissed Barzillai, and blessed him; and he returned to his own place.
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And the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him; and all the people of Judah conducted the king, and also half the people of Israel.
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