and account the longsuffering of our Lord [to be] salvation; according as our beloved brother Paul also has written to you according to the wisdom given to him,
The verse asks for a calculation: when the Lord seems slow, put His patience down as salvation, not neglect. Peter then names Paul as a witness to the same truth, and shows how one apostle valued another's writing.
The delay is not neglect. It is rescue in progress, because God is using the time.
J. N. DarbyWe should count that the apparent delay is only the Lord's grace, working for the salvation of souls. We may well wait, if God uses this time to rescue souls from judgment, bringing them to know Himself, and saving them with an everlasting salvation.
So what is God slow at?
W. T. P. WolstonWe understand God's gracious slowness. There is only one thing God is always slow about, and that is judgment. He never judges until He has warned and given space for repentance. How swift He is to save! How quick to bring peace to the troubled conscience! He is only slow to judge. He has not come because He wants souls to be saved! His long-suffering is salvation.
Peter asks for more than a private opinion. This reckoning changes how we spend the waiting years.
F. B. HoleFurther, we shall account that the present longsuffering of our Lord is salvation. So we shall not chafe under the waiting time it imposes on us. We shall know that every day of waiting, and perhaps of suffering, laid on us means the salvation of multitudes. And not only this. The "accounting" will not stop at a mere mental recognition of the fact; it will express itself in action. We shall bend our energies to setting before people what is ordained for their salvation, until the Lord comes.
Longing for Christ's return and being glad He waits are not rivals. One writer holds them together with a picture from ordinary married life.
C. H. MackintoshThe proper cry of an affectionate heart is, "Come, Lord Jesus." But it is our privilege to have fellowship with Him in His longsuffering toward this poor world… A loving wife may mourn her husband's absence and long for his return. But he is away preaching the gospel. She may have such full fellowship with him in his work that she is quite willing for him to stay away longer, if it brings even one soul to Jesus.
Someone could twist this verse into an excuse for going easy on sin. One writer rules that out. He also makes it personal: we are the fruit of this patience.
Numerical Bible NotesThe longsuffering of the Lord is salvation. That is His meaning in it. It is not tolerance of evil in any way, and we must not use it as an argument for any tolerance on our part of what is contrary to Him. The fruit of this longsuffering we are, every one of us; therefore we may well rejoice in it.
The two men had clashed once. Peter's words here, near the end of both their lives, shows what became of that.
F. B. HoleNotice how Peter writes of Paul — the man who once had to stand up to him and rebuke him at Antioch (Galatians 2:11). There is not a trace of bitterness, nor a trace of that Judaizing spirit which Paul had to resist. Martyrdom was drawing near for both of them, and it is "our beloved brother Paul." Delightful, is it not? The freest flow of Christian affection, and the fullest acknowledgement of the grace and gift given to someone other than himself.
Another writer notes how rare this moment is.
Numerical Bible NotesThis is perhaps the only passage in the New Testament where one inspired apostle commends another. There had been, for a moment, an apparent breach between them, and men have worked it into a strife between two contradictory systems, both of them Christian. Peter's words here are surely intended in divine wisdom to meet any such thought.
Peter says Paul "wrote to you" — to Jewish believers. Commentators identify that letter as Hebrews, and note how Peter ranks Paul's writings.
William KellyHow interesting, in more ways than one, is the reference to "our beloved brother Paul." He explained the prophets with power, but he went far beyond them as to God's counsels. Those counsels were hard for Jews especially, and the ignorant and unstable distorted them to their ruin. It is clear that the inspired Peter calls Paul's epistles "scriptures." People misused them all in this way. And more than that: he speaks of Paul having written to the Christian Jews, as Peter also did in both his Epistles. What can this be but the Epistle to the Hebrews?
- Delay — the pause before judgment is not slackness; God is slow at one thing only, and that is judging.
- Grace — the delay is rescue: God brings souls to know Him and saves them with an everlasting salvation.
- Account — this is a reckoning, not a mood; it stops us chafing and sends us out with the gospel while time lasts.
- Fellowship — we may long for Christ's return and still share His patience. Let Him wait, if one more soul comes in.
- Guardrail — His patience is never tolerance of evil. Its proof is us: every believer is fruit of that patience.
as also in all [his] epistles, speaking in them of these things; among which some things are hard to be understood, which the untaught and ill-established wrest, as also the other scriptures, to their own destruction.
Peter ends his letter by pointing to the writings of another apostle. In the same breath he warns that people twist them. He puts Paul's letters alongside the rest of Scripture, and says the damage falls on the reader who mishandles them.
The phrase "the other Scriptures" settles what Paul's letters are. One writer notes that it settles something about Peter too:
J. N. DarbyIt is striking that Peter, whom Paul had once rebuked in front of everyone, speaks of him here with complete affection. He notes that Paul's letters contained a lofty teaching, which those who were unstable, and not taught by God, twisted. Peter himself does not go into the field Paul had entered. Even so, that does not stop him from speaking of Paul's writings as part of the Scriptures. He says, "as they do the other Scriptures." This is an important testimony. It also gives the same standing to the writings of the man who is able to give that title to the writings of another.
Peter and Paul had once clashed publicly. That history makes this endorsement remarkable:
Numerical Bible NotesThis may be the only passage in the New Testament where we find one inspired apostle commending another. How fitting it is here. For a moment there had been an apparent breach between them, as we know. Men have worked that up, in their usual way, into a clash between two contradictory systems — both of them Christian. On that theory, some compromise finally had to bring the two together and weld them into one. Peter's words here are meant, in divine wisdom, to answer any such idea.
Peter admits the difficulty rather than hiding it. One writer traces it to what Paul's message cost a Jewish reader:
F. B. HoleAll the truth about the church — its place in God's purposes, its privileges, its makeup as a people chosen out of Gentiles as well as Jews, everything Paul sums up as "the mystery of Christ" (Eph. 3:4) — was bound to be "hard" for a Jew. It cut across every fibre of the national feeling they had nursed for centuries. Intellectually the truth was simple enough. But the eyes of their hearts needed opening to see it.
Difficulty in itself is not the fault Peter names. He assigns the blame elsewhere:
The Bible TreasuryDifficulties there will be, and "things hard to be understood;" but it is only the unlearned and unstable who wrest them to their own destruction.
Where the ESV says "the ignorant and unstable," older translations read "unlearned" or "untaught." Either way the words describe a spiritual condition, not an educational one:
F. B. HolePeople twist or distort Scripture too, and so bring destruction on themselves. Those who do it are "unlearned and unstable." "Unlearned," or "untaught," means untaught not in the wisdom of the world, but in the things of God… Still, even if Peter especially had a Gentile danger in mind here, his words apply much more widely. Let us all beware of twisting the Word of God!
The second word points the same way. Another writer shows what a person must do before Scripture destroys him:
Numerical Bible NotesThere are those who twist the Scriptures to their own destruction. But they have to twist them first in order to reach it. The ones who do so are the untaught and ill established — people who have not really bent their hearts to the truth that establishes them, and have not submitted their souls to its discipline.
"To their own destruction" is the sting. The wrecking is self-inflicted:
J. T. MawsonHere then we have a God-given description of those who think themselves learned enough to criticize and twist the Scriptures. Whether they attack the writings of Paul or anyone else, they are "unlearned and unstable," and blind and foolish too. They do no harm to the Scriptures they try to destroy. Instead they destroy themselves, for salvation is found only in God and in the word of His grace, which they refuse.
If instability is the danger, the reader's own state decides how much of Scripture reaches him:
The Importance of Present BlessingIf we are not spiritual, we will not gain much from the guidance the Scriptures give. Unless we are humble and broken in spirit, we will go badly wrong in our interpretations. We understand Scripture only as far as we are spiritual, and only by the Holy Spirit's teaching… We may be learned and stable in the things of this world, but that will not help us unless God teaches us and establishes us. Our present spiritual state is the measure of how much we understand the mind of God.
Twisting Scripture has a method, and you can name it and avoid it:
Hamilton SmithAll Scripture is the word of truth. Yet think what disaster we can cause by giving Scripture a private interpretation, or by using texts out of their context, and so, as Peter says, twisting Scripture to our own destruction.
- Ranked — Peter files Paul's letters with "the other Scriptures." By giving that authority to another writer, he claims it for his own.
- Reconciled — Paul had once rebuked Peter in front of everyone. Peter is the one who now speaks of him with complete affection. That closes the door on any theory of two rival Christianities.
- Hard — the difficulty is real. Paul's truth about the church cut across everything a Jewish reader had inherited. The heart, not the intellect, needs opening.
- Wrested — "untaught" means untaught in the things of God. People twist Scripture by giving it a private interpretation and by pulling texts out of context.
- Ruined — the Scriptures survive every attack. The man who bends them is the one who breaks. So read with a humble heart, taught and established by God.