And being present with you and lacking, I did not lazily burden any one, (for the brethren who came from Macedonia supplied what I lacked,) and in everything I kept myself from being a burden to you, and will keep myself.
Paul took no money from the Corinthians while he preached in their city, and they thought less of him for it. So why would a preacher with a right to support turn it down, and promise never to change?
His critics turned his refusal of their money into evidence against him.
F. B. HoleFrom verses 6 to 9 we gather that people had belittled the Apostle. They did so partly because his speech was not polished, and partly because he had taken no money from the Corinthians while he was among them. When he refers to this, his language carries a touch of irony. He had humbled himself to lift them up. Was this an offence, a sin? He had accepted help from other churches, especially those in Macedonia. He calls this robbing, or plundering, them — again the language of irony, of course. He had done the Corinthians the greatest possible service, and it cost them nothing.
The verse admits real need. What it also shows is what Paul did with that need while he was living among them.
A. PridhamPaul knew the natural temper of the people he is now addressing. He did not want to stir up feelings among them that might work against the free course of the gospel. So he had allowed an undue pressure on the grace of other saints. These Corinthians, who acted like kings, now have a low place to fill. They found themselves shut out of the honour of supporting the apostle, and that must have been a bitter but healthy blow to their pride... If he came to them, he came at no expense to them. While among them, though he was in need, he would not tell them about his needs. He would live at the cost of others instead — people who could better appreciate his grace.
Macedonia lay far to the north of Corinth.
G. C. WillisLater he was at the wealthy city of Corinth, far south of Macedonia, and in real need. It was saints from Macedonia who met that shortage: no doubt saints from Philippi, and perhaps also from Thessalonica and Berea.
Paul did not take help from every church alike.
William KellyThe apostle was ready to preach the gospel everywhere at his own cost. In some places he felt free and happy to receive, not only from people but from churches, going on with God in grace and humility. Where the world's spirit ruled, he held back and would take nothing... From the poor Macedonian brothers he received; from the wealthy Corinthians nothing.
Paul had a right to be supported. He chose not to use it.
William KellyThe apostle was called in an extraordinary way, and it was fitting that he should act in extraordinary grace. This is what he does. He made the gospel without cost to others, at all cost to himself. He did not use his right to a support for himself... It is the giving up of one's right for special reasons of grace.
Corinth was a trading city, and that shaped how Paul handled money there.
Numerical Bible NotesWe are meant to see how fitting this was in wealthy, trading Corinth. He would not have them think of the gospel as one of the goods they traded in. Money could not buy the priceless gift of God. They should not be able to think, even for a moment, that he was after anything of theirs. No, he sought only the people themselves. He sought them in the love of Christ, who was so rich, yet became poor for men, so that His poverty might make them rich.
The promise looks forward, and Paul gives its motive in the next verses. Rivals in Corinth were making a boast out of preaching for free.
Arno C. GaebeleinIt was his boast that he took nothing from them, since the brothers in Macedonia had supplied his needs... But why? Because he did not love them? God was his witness that this was not the case. It was to take away from these false teachers their boast of preaching for nothing. Then they could not say, "We work free of charge while the apostle receives money for his services."
- Charge — Critics looked down on Paul for preaching at Corinth without pay. He answers them with irony.
- Want — He ran short of money among them, and said nothing about it to them.
- Supply — Believers from Macedonia filled the gap. He took from the poor and refused the rich.
- Right — Gospel workers may be supported. Paul held to that rule, and still refused to use it for himself.
- Resolve — His promise to refrain was settled policy. It took away his rivals' boast and kept the gospel out of the market.
[The] truth of Christ is in me that this boasting shall not be stopped as to me in the regions of Achaia.
Some in Corinth used Paul's refusal of their money as proof that he was no real apostle. He answers with a vow: by the truth of Christ, no one will silence this boast in Achaia, the Roman province that held Corinth.
The opening words are solemn. They show how much weight Paul puts on this one decision. He also widens it beyond the city he is writing to.
A. Pridham"As the truth of Christ is in me, this boasting of mine will not be silenced in the regions of Achaia." This aim matters so much to him that he stakes his faith on his resolve. Nor would he limit his purpose to the walls of Corinth. If there were other churches in Achaia, they must accept the same exemption for their sakes. His boast should be that they were his debtors right to the end. They would then be their own judges. Others might ask them, or they might ask themselves, how they had repaid the man who first brought them the good news of the grace of God.
The thing he refuses to give up is not a claim to superiority but a record: he had preached at Corinth at no cost to Corinth. He still held the principle that a preacher should be paid. He just would not claim it for himself there.
William KellyThe apostle was ready to preach the gospel everywhere, at any cost to himself. In some places he felt free and happy to receive support, not only from people but from assemblies walking with God in grace and humility. Where the world's spirit ruled, he held back and would take nothing. The general principle stayed in force: "the laborer deserves his wages." The Lord has commanded that those who proclaim the gospel should get their living by the gospel. The apostle laid down what is right. But in grace he could go beyond it, and he did — not using it for himself but for Christ, wherever His glory called for it. From the poor Macedonian believers he received; from the wealthy Corinthians nothing.
There is a warning here for anyone who quotes Paul on the support of workers. He set out his rights so that giving them up would mean something.
C. H. MackintoshHe states his rights only so that he may give them up. Many quote his words only so that they may insist on the very rights he gave up for the gospel's sake. There would be no grace, no moral beauty, in letting go of privileges you never had a right to. But once the right is clearly established, the grace that lets it go shows in full.
A refusal this firm can look cold. What lay behind it was the slander Corinth had been listening to.
A. PridhamThe resolve at the close of this passage sounds stern. At first it may seem out of keeping with the warm language of his love elsewhere in the letter. But there is no real contradiction; it was necessary, for love's very sake, to form the decision and hold to it. The enemies of truth had questioned whether his hands were clean, and whether his apostolic mission was valid. Corinthian believers had listened to the slander.
Another writer reads the same refusal as love they had not yet measured.
Leslie M. GrantGod knew that this was not because of any lack of love to them; in fact love was in it more than they realised.
Paul's opponents had a boast of their own. He keeps to his practice so that their boast proves no better than his.
William KellyHis true motive he explains. What he does now, he will keep doing. In that way he cuts off the opening from those who want one, so that in the very thing they boast about, they may be found to be just like us. It is a cheap boast, where men have plenty and need no self-denying devotedness. Such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ.
- Boast — Paul will not let anyone take this from him: the good news cost the Corinthians nothing.
- Oath — He backs it with the truth of Christ in him, staking his integrity on a decision about money.
- Right — He upheld the rule that a preacher should live by the gospel. His grace was in not claiming it at Corinth.
- Reach — The vow covers the whole province, not one church. Every assembly in Achaia shared the same exemption.
- Reason — Love drove the refusal, and it left the boasting of false apostles with nothing to stand on.