2 Corinthians 11:14–15

2 Corinthians 11:14

And [it is] not wonderful, for Satan himself transforms himself into an angel of light.

Commentary for this verse has not been generated yet.

2 Corinthians 11:15

It is no great thing therefore if his ministers also transform themselves as ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works.

Paul has just called his rivals false apostles and traced their disguise back to Satan, who dresses himself as an angel of light. If the master can pose as light, his servants can pose as servants of righteousness — so how does that disguise work, and how does it end?

The copy takes its shape from the original

The disguise is not random. Satan takes the form of the very thing he wants to destroy, so the copy looks as much like the real thing as possible.

God is light, and Satan is His opposite; his power is the power of darkness, but his craft is the mimicry of light. To corrupt and destroy truth is his unceasing aim, and to do it he takes the form of the very thing he attacks. When Paul calls these false apostles "ministers of Satan," he describes them by the destructive nature of their influence in the church.

A. Pridham

Paul's word for "servants" is the ordinary word for anyone who serves.

The Greek word is more often translated "minister" and "servant" than "deacon." It twice refers to Christ, Romans 15:8; Galatians 2:17. It is used of Paul and others, Colossians 1:7, 23, 25, and of magistrates, Romans 13:4. It is even used of Satan's agents, 2 Corinthians 11:15.

Morrish Bible Dictionary

Why the mask is righteousness

God's truth is holy, and God fits His servants to it. The enemy copies that fit.

The God of holiness is holy in His ways; and His instruments must match this in character. The truth itself is holy; and those who make it known must do so in a way that shows in their own lives and ways. Satan is the great opposer of truth. He shows his full knowledge of this when, as Paul says, he is transformed for his purpose into an angel of light. "Therefore," he goes on, "it is no small thing if his ministers also are transformed as the ministers of righteousness." Even he sees that the ways must morally suit the end.

F. W. Grant

The older wording quoted here, "transformed as the ministers of righteousness," is the ESV's "disguise themselves as servants of righteousness."

Loud claims to holiness often point the other way.

High, showy claims to personal holiness usually come from a certain kind of person. They offer to guide others in the way of peace, but they have no true knowledge of the grace of God themselves. They preach themselves and not the cross of Christ. So they deny God's righteousness while trying to set up their own.

A. Pridham

What is missing from the copy

The claims are high. The gap is at the centre.

Complete wickedness can be dressed in religious clothing. It is nothing to wonder at, since Satan himself transforms himself into an angel of light, and his servants as ministers of righteousness. Notice, these are high, pretentious claims — superior light, and assumed righteousness. But they leave out the cross of Christ, and so the pure grace of God. The whole thing becomes a hollow and deadly sham.

Leslie M. Grant

The same gap shows in what these men serve to hungry people.

They appear as ministers of Christ, but they do not preach Christ. The world wants entertainment, so these men take up the art of entertaining. Even starving souls are caught for a time. They are like Nero. When Rome was starving, he sent to Egypt for shiploads of sand for the arena instead of grain for the hungry people.

C. Knapp

The mask does not slip on its own

Open bad behaviour will not always give them away. There is a better test: what the teaching does in a soul that is truly hungry for God.

Satan, when he comes in as an angel of light, does not send out open evil-doers to recommend his teaching. On the other hand, an evil life may dishonour a preacher of real truth. But a true and needy soul tests the fruit of what is spoken for itself. Such a soul will surely find that the truth has its own witness to the heart and conscience, such as nothing but the truth can have.

F. W. Grant

Their end matches their works

The verse does not stop at how these men look. Its last clause says where they are going.

They were false apostles, because they had never been sent by the Lord as the true apostles were. They were workers right enough, but deceitful ones, since they transformed themselves into what they were not. In this they shared the character of the one they served, and their end will match their deceitful works.

F. B. Hole

The damage did not stop with a few men in Corinth.

Copying their master, these false men covered up their evil with a show of good works, as if ministers of righteousness. These ministers of Satan stood against the true minister of Christ. In that we see the beginning of a vast system of corruption.

Hamilton Smith

Summary

- Mimicry. Satan's craft is the imitation of light; he takes the form of the very thing he means to destroy.

- Mask. Satan picks righteousness as the costume because God's truth is holy. Loud claims to personal holiness make the best disguise.

- Missing. The cross of Christ, and with it the grace of God, is what the copy always leaves out — which makes the whole display hollow.

- Measure. Bad behaviour will not expose them; the test is whether their teaching carries truth's own witness to a needy heart and conscience.

- Match. The mask is temporary, the verdict is not: their end will match their deceitful works.