1 Peter 2:4–5

1 Peter 2:4

To whom coming, a living stone, cast away indeed as worthless by men, but with God chosen, precious,

Peter has just spoken of tasting that the Lord is good. Now he names the One tasted: a stone that lives, and a stone men threw away. The verse gives two verdicts on the same Person — man's and God's. Which one have you come to share?

Coming to a Person

The word translated "coming" is not the language of a single decision at the start. Commentators note it belongs to a family of words used elsewhere for drawing near, and that the context assumes readers who already know the Lord.

The question of whether "coming" to Christ in verse 4 refers to our first coming to Him as Saviour is best answered by looking at the context... The words "to whom coming" follow "if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good," and this connection assumes, we judge, that those who "come" already know the Lord. And notice that the "coming" is not to Him as Saviour, or as Lord, but to Him as a foundation, a Living Stone... Notice the meaning of the word "coming." It is the word often used in Hebrews, and it means "approach."

The Christian's Friend

Yet the approach is not to a doctrine or a system. It is contact with someone alive.

It is "to whom coming" — that is, you are brought to have dealings with a Person. Do you know what this is? Have you had dealings, in the history of your soul, with the Son of God as a living Person? If you have, what is the result? "You yourselves also, as living stones, are built up."

W. T. P. Wolston

Why the Stone Is Called "Living"

Kelly traces the word "living" back to Peter's own confession, and to the death Christ has conquered.

"Living" is a word close to Peter's heart. That is how he was able to confess Christ as "the Son of the living God," and his Master called him "blessed" for it... "the Son of the living God" puts strong emphasis on our Lord as the conqueror of the one who has the power of death. So the person of the Lord, revealed in this way, is the rock on which He would build His church.

William Kelly

That word also marks this house off from any temple of quarried rock.

It is being built of living stones. The temple Solomon built was not like this. It was the wonder of the world, but men cut its stones out of natural rock — all lifeless material. This house is alive with the life of the Son of the living God.

James Boyd

Rejected by Men

Why was He refused? The shape of the Stone itself explains it.

When the Lord Jesus appeared, men tried to work Him into their building and failed. Had He agreed to fall in with man's ideas it would have been otherwise. It would have delighted them if someone so great had supported, or even developed, Roman government, Greek philosophy, or Jewish religion. Coming as He did on God's behalf, He exposed their folly and fitted none of their notions. He was, so to speak, a stone of such odd shape that there was not one niche in the imposing temple of man's fame where He fitted.

F. B. Hole

If that is the Christ we come to, the coming has a cost and a direction.

It is true that the Christ we come to is the living Stone, rejected by men. But we may ask: how many have come to Christ realising that He is rejected by man and living in reproach? If we come to Him knowing He is rejected, we must leave the corrupt religious world behind. That world denies His rejection in practice. We go out to Him, bearing His reproach.

Hamilton Smith

Chosen by God and Precious

Against man's verdict stands God's, and God's reverses it point for point.

God reversed everything man handed out to the Lord Jesus. If they killed Him, God raised Him from the dead. If they heaped shame on Him, God highly exalted Him. He is the head stone of the corner. He is the foundation. He is what holds the whole building together, and He is the glory of it too.

The Bible Treasury

His preciousness to God is not a distant fact. It is the believer's portion now.

Drawn to Him, we know Him as the One refused by men, but "in the sight of God chosen and precious"... He has become the very strength and beauty of everything God is shaping for His own praise and glory, and this unique preciousness is our present enjoyed portion. "So the honour is for you who believe."

F. A. Hughes

What the Coming Produces

Coming to this Stone puts you into a building where no human hand is at work.

They come and are built up, as living stones are built up. They are built on the Lord; as living stones they come. There is no human builder, and Christ is what they are built on.

J. N. Darby

It also explains how a believer becomes a priest.

We have come to Christ (1 Peter 2:4), and so we are priests. Aaron's sons were priests in the same way. They had come to Aaron, and that joined them with him in the priest's office.

F. B. Hole

Summary

- Come — the word means "approach": not a first meeting with a Saviour, but a foundation you keep drawing near to.

- Living — He is the Son of the living God, the conqueror of death. So His house is alive, unlike Solomon's temple of lifeless rock.

- Rejected — He fitted no niche in man's building. He exposed men's folly instead of backing their systems.

- Precious — God reversed every verdict men passed on Him. That preciousness is now the portion of everyone who believes.

- Built — coming to Him makes you a living stone with no human builder over you, and a priest by association with Him.

1 Peter 2:5

yourselves also, as living stones, are being built up a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.

Peter tells scattered believers what they already are: stones in a building God is raising, and priests inside it. The old temple kept those two things apart — the structure, and the men who served in it. So what does a priest without an altar offer?

Living Stones Take Their Character from the Living Stone

The word "living" is not decoration. It reaches back to the day Peter first confessed Jesus.

The apostle delights in this word "living." It was to him the Father had revealed that Jesus was the Son of the living God. No one else had then confessed Him as such. The Lord told him that on this rock He would build His assembly. That rock is the Person of the Son of God in power of life, shown in the resurrection, which declared Him to be such. Peter, by his faith, shared in the nature of this living rock. Here then (1 Peter 2:5) he extends this character to all believers.

J. N. Darby

No Stone Chooses Its Own Place

Being "built up" is passive. The stone does not decide where it sits, and it cannot be a building on its own.

The apostle Peter runs parallel with this when he writes: "you also, like living stones, are being built up a spiritual house" (1 Peter 2:5). One stone cannot make a building, and stones do not choose their own place. Each stone in this spiritual house finds its place according to the mind of the Divine Architect.

A J Pollock

The Stones Are the Priests

The old temple was one thing. The priests who served in it were another. Here the two become one.

The stones of the temple in the past age were cut from the quarry and shaped there. Then they were set in place, and the building grew into a holy temple. But it was a material structure, and in it were the sons of Aaron, who served as priests. Now come to the present house of God, the present temple. It is the spiritual house, and the stones and the priests are the same thing — the stones are the priests, and the priests are the stones. They are all who have tasted that the Lord is gracious and have come to Him, the Living Stone… Is there not a distinction between clergy and laity? But who has separated them in that way?

James Boyd

Priesthood Comes by Birth, Not by Effort

Priesthood here is a position, not an achievement.

All true believers are holy priests. Spiritual birth makes them so, just as natural birth made Aaron's sons priests… We do not become priests by offering priestly sacrifices. But being, through grace, made priests, we are called upon to present the sacrifice. If we were to live a thousand years twice over, and spend all that time working, we could not work ourselves into the position of holy priests. But the moment we believe in Jesus… we are born anew into the position of holy priests.

C. H. Mackintosh

What the Sacrifices Contain

The offering itself is Christ — what the worshipper has learned of Him, given back to God.

Those who make up the spiritual house and offer the spiritual sacrifices have come to Christ, the Living Stone, the One who is "chosen and precious". Those who have believed in Him have learned the preciousness that is in Christ, and their spiritual sacrifices are what they present of Christ to God. Long ago, the priests presented the blood, the wave breast, the heave shoulder, and all that was "the food of the offering" to the Lord. In worshipping God, we are able to speak to Him of the preciousness of the blood, and of the wonderful love of Christ which surpasses knowledge. We can speak of the strength of Christ that sustained Him while He bore the divine judgment, to do the will of God in His death.

An Outline of Sound Words

Praise is not the only Christian sacrifice.

We have read of the one perfect sacrifice offered once for all, so never to be repeated. No more sacrifice for sins can there be… We have no altar on which to kill a victim. Yet have Christians no sacrifices to offer? Certainly they have… "Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God." To care for others in their need is a feature of Christian sacrifice, and an acceptable one.

C E Stuart

Accepted Only Through Jesus Christ

The verse ends "through Jesus Christ." That phrase carries the whole acceptance.

We are to offer our sacrifice of praise by the hand of our Great High Priest, who is always in the presence of God for us… Suppose we could see our own sacrifice laid on the altar by the priestly hand of the Great Minister of the sanctuary. We may be sure we would not recognise it. It goes up to God, not as it comes from us, but as He presents it. Stripped of all the imperfection and failure that belongs to us, it rises to God in all the fragrance and acceptance that belongs to Him. The faintest note of praise, the simple "Thank God," is perfumed with the incense of Christ's infinite preciousness.

C. H. Mackintosh

Summary

- Living — each stone takes its life from the Living Stone; Peter extends that character to every believer.

- Built — the Architect sets each stone. No one is a house alone, and no one picks his own place.

- Same — the stones are the priests. There is no priestly class above ordinary believers.

- Born — new birth makes a priest; work never can. The offering follows the position and never buys it.

- Accepted — we offer Christ back to God, and good done to others. It reaches God as Christ presents it.