Ye have been bought with a price; do not be the bondmen of men.
Some believers in Corinth were slaves and others were free, yet Paul tells both groups the same thing: Christ has already paid a price for them. So what does it mean to be "bought," and how can a bought man still live under a human master?
Notice first how far the purchase reaches, and who acts on it.
"You were bought with a price." Whether it be the free man or the slave, all were bought. The saints are the purchase of Christ's blood: so indeed is all the world; but believers alone acknowledge it, and they are called to act on it. "Do not become bondservants of men" — an appeal that binds the free as much as the slave. Serving with one aim alone secures true service, and that is perfect liberty. Strange to say, none are so likely to slip into human bondage as those who profess the Lord's name.
Being bought is not the same as being set free. Buying makes an owner; something more is needed.
What is it that sets the captive free? Is it purchase? So far from it, purchase, instead of giving me my liberty, rather makes me a bondman. I am His to serve, now and evermore, who bought me with a price — His own blood. But people do not serve Christ when it is only a question of being bought. One more blessing is needed to make the claim of purchase felt: redemption.
A hired man served for a set time and wages. A bought slave belonged to his owner outright.
His master had bought him, and therefore he was the property of his master. This, dear reader, is exactly our relationship to Christ. He has redeemed and bought us at the highest price He could pay — His own precious blood. It is a hard word to the ears of men, and rightly so, if applied to earthly relationships. But as to our relationship to Christ, there is no sweeter word to a Christian. If Christ had only hired me, I should belong to Him only for a time, but He has bought me, and so I am His own for ever.
Ownership changes what a slave is and what a free man is.
The believing slave is Christ's freedman; the free man who is called is the purchased slave of his Redeemer... Redemption sets us free from man, but sets us apart for God.
The command is not aimed at honest work. It targets a different pressure, and free men were not exempt.
Here it is a guard against pandering to others, whether for ease or honour, or to avoid pain or reproach. It was a great snare to the Corinthians — not to slaves only, but as much, or more, to the free. There is no thought here of weakening the Christian slave in serving his earthly master. Grace would strengthen him to serve with twice the zeal and honour, for he was now the Lord's freedman. How low it would be for a man born free, now bound to Christ as His slave by the deepest and most lasting of ties, to become man's slave! He does that whenever he compromises his Master, who bought him with His blood.
Slavery is not the only way to be owned. Campbell applies the verse to anyone who serves God at other people's direction.
If one is called to be the Lord's servant, how then can he hire himself out to be the servant of a denomination or a congregation and do what man tells him to do? When a man is hired, he becomes a servant to those who hire him and must please them... He bought us with the price of His precious blood, and so we are told, "do not become bondservants of men." We are to serve people in love, but Christ is our Master.
Staying where you are has one limit.
While we are told to remain in our calling, either as slaves or free men, it is to be "with God". This surely shows that, though it may be right to remain a slave, it would not be right to continue in some dishonest trade in which it would be impossible to be "with God".
- Bought. The price makes Christ the owner. Believers are simply the ones who admit a claim that already stands.
- Priced. The price was His own blood, which is why the bond is permanent: a hired man serves for a term, a bought man belongs for ever.
- Reversed. The purchase flips both conditions. The slave is now the Lord's freedman; the free man is Christ's slave.
- Guarded. The ban targets people-pleasing — for ease, for honour, or to dodge reproach. It never weakens honest service to an earthly master.
- Located. Stay where God placed you — but only so far as you can stay there "with God." The Owner's claim outranks every other voice.
Let each, wherein he is called, brethren, therein abide with God.
Paul tells the Corinthians to stay where God's call found them. But he adds two words that change everything: "with God." So the question is not whether you may change your situation. It is whether God can be with you where you are.
The urge to escape your situation is old, and it takes new forms today.
The days of the apostles were confused. There was conflict with Judaism, there were teachers pressing Jewish practice, and there was household slavery. Many felt a strong pull to free themselves from both. The temptation is still here today, though it takes another form. Children have sometimes thought they were right to leave home. Others found their daily work tiresome and changed jobs, thinking it would give them more freedom for the Lord's service. Others moved to new places, and even to other countries, for the same reason.
Everything turns on the short phrase attached to the command to remain.
As to jobs and positions in this world, the general rule was that everyone should stay in the state he was in when God called him. But it must be "with God" — doing nothing that would not be to His glory. If the state was in itself of a nature contrary to His will, it was sin; clearly he could not remain in it with God. But the general rule was to remain and glorify God in it.
Some use this verse to defend staying in any job at all. One writer answers with an extreme case.
People say, "Doesn't the apostle in 1 Corinthians 7 tell us to stay in the calling we were called in?" Yes — but with this strong qualifying clause, "abide with God." That makes a great difference. Suppose a hangman is converted. Could he stay in his job? Someone will say this is an extreme case. Granted, but it is a case in point, because it exposes the false reasoning drawn from 1 Corinthians 7. It proves there are callings in which one could not possibly "abide with God."
Christ gives the believing slave and the believing free man each a new title.
"For the bondman that was called in the Lord is the Lord's freedman." The right word here is "freedman," not "freeman." It means a man who was set free, not a man born free... "Likewise he that was called being free is Christ's bondman." Christ alone puts everyone in his true place and true light. Freedom given by human hands cannot do that, or even come near it. The Lord's authority breaks the chains of the slave for his faith. The grace of Christ makes the free man a slave for his heart.
Staying is advice, not a chain. If freedom comes within reach, the believer may take it.
Some minds have read an extreme view into the phrase: that the Christian had better remain a slave even if he could be free. It says no such thing. "Let it not be a care to you": he must not treat the Lord as though He did not look on the one He loved, or share his sorrow and his condition. Let him believe that it was He who arranged everything.
Another writer points to the force of the words themselves.
The words of verse 24 are very strong — "there let him remain with God." For both the Father and the Son make their home with the willing and obedient disciple... No chain holds us to our post, but the counsel is to stay there. And anyone who weighs how God called him will not brush that counsel aside.
Applying the verse calls for honesty about conscience and about motive.
As long as we can go on in our calling with God, it would not be according to His mind to seek a change. To go on with God means to keep a good conscience before Him in our daily duties... Find out why a calling feels tiresome, and why you want a different one. Then you will see at once whether you are going against the spirit of these instructions.
Ordinary work is no obstacle.
The ordinary rule of Scripture is that in the calling in which a man is called he should there remain with God. The blessed Lord was a carpenter until He was called to His fuller service. Paul was a tent-maker, and at times supplied his own needs... Christianity does not change the order of the world, even where sin has given rise to it. I could not make a business of selling gin.
- Called — God's call reaches people wherever they are. Becoming a Christian does not mean you must change your place in life.
- Owned — Christ's ownership already settles your standing. A slave becomes the Lord's freedman; a free man becomes Christ's servant.
- Remain — the rule is stability, not restlessness. Nothing chains you to your post, but the counsel is to stay.
- With God — the clause that limits the rule: any calling in which you cannot keep a good conscience before God must go.
- Glorify — the aim is not escape but glorifying God where He has put you. A carpenter's bench and a tent-maker's trade were no barrier.